How to Say Goodbye in Chinese

The Chinese characters 再见 meaning goodbye, written large with pinyin beneath

Goodbye in Chinese is 再见 (zàijiàn) — 再 "again" + 见 "see", so literally "see you again", written 再見 in traditional characters. It is correct everywhere and will never embarrass you. It will, however, make you sound like a textbook: between friends, on the phone and in messages, what people overwhelmingly say is 拜拜 (bàibài). Below are twenty farewells sorted by the situation you're actually in — including the one English has no equivalent for, 慢走, which is what a host says to a guest at the door.

再见 zàijiàn

Goodbye — the safe, universal answer.

Literally "see again." Neutral to slightly formal; the default with strangers, staff, teachers and in writing.

Neutral
拜拜 bàibài

Bye-bye — what people actually say.

Borrowed from English, said lightly and often doubled up. The everyday default with friends, family and on the phone.

Casual
Key takeaways
  • 再见 (zàijiàn) is the standard goodbye and always safe — but it's more formal than textbooks let on.
  • 拜拜 (bàibài) is the real casual default. Taiwan usually writes it 掰掰, because 拜拜 already means "to worship at a temple."
  • A time word plus builds an endless supply of farewells: 明天见, 回头见, 下次见, 晚上见.
  • 慢走 (mànzǒu) — "walk slowly" — is what a host or shopkeeper says to someone leaving. English has nothing like it; you reply 好 or 留步.
  • Never wish a traveller 一路走好. That fixed phrase is said to the dead. You want 一路平安.
Hear it: tap the speaker on any card above to play the phrase using your device's built-in Chinese voice. It's a synthetic voice — useful for checking a tone, but not the real thing. Every story and word in the Literate Chinese app is recorded with natural narration in both Mainland and Taiwan Mandarin.

再见 or 拜拜 — what do people really say?

再见 is the first goodbye every course teaches, and it is genuinely correct. What courses skip is its register. 再见 is a touch formal and a touch final — it's what you say to a taxi driver, a shop assistant, a teacher at the end of class, or into a microphone. Said to a close friend you'll see tomorrow, it can sound faintly ceremonious, the way "farewell" would in English.

拜拜 fills that gap. It arrived from English "bye-bye" decades ago and is now thoroughly domesticated: the standard sign-off among friends, between family members, in text messages and — above all — on the phone, where it usually arrives as a small avalanche: 好好好,拜拜拜拜. Dictionaries list it as bài bài with two fourth tones; in practice people ride the English intonation and it comes out light and bouncy.

There's a third move worth having, which is to skip the goodbye and simply announce your departure. 我先走了 ("I'm off first") is the normal way to leave a group of colleagues, a dinner table or a room. The farewell is implied, and often nobody says 再见 at all.

Saying goodbye to a friend

掰掰 bāibāi

Bye-bye — the usual written form in Taiwan.

The same word as 拜拜, different characters. Taiwanese writers prefer it because 拜拜 also means "to pray at a temple."

Taiwan
回见 huíjiàn

See ya.

Clipped and northern-flavoured — constant in Beijing, rare in Taipei.

Mainland
我先走了 wǒ xiān zǒu le

I'm heading off first.

The polite way to leave a group before everyone else. 先 ("first") does the apologising for you.

Everyday
走了啊 zǒu le a

Right, I'm off.

Very casual, tossed over a shoulder. The particle 啊 turns it into a friendly announcement rather than an exit.

Casual

Online there's one more: 88. 八 (bā, "eight") is close enough to "bye" that typing 88 works as a sign-off in chat — the digital cousin of 拜拜, typed constantly and never actually spoken aloud.

How do you say "see you later" in Chinese?

Put a time expression in front of 见 (jiàn) and you have a farewell. This is the most efficient thing in the entire topic: the pattern is completely productive, so once you can say the time words you can build any goodbye you need without learning another phrase.

一会儿见 yíhuìr jiàn

See you in a bit (later today).

一 shifts from yī to yí before a fourth tone. The 儿 ending is northern Mainland; Taiwan says 等一下见.

Mainland
等一下见 děng yíxià jiàn

See you in a moment.

The erhua-free equivalent, standard in Taiwan and understood perfectly everywhere else.

Taiwan
回头见 huítóu jiàn

See you later.

回头 is "turn the head back" — vague about exactly when, precisely like English "later."

Everyday
明天见 míngtiān jiàn

See you tomorrow.

The workhorse. Swap in 晚上 (tonight), 下周/下週 (next week), 周一/週一 (Monday).

Everyday
下次见 xiàcì jiàn

See you next time.

For when there's no fixed next meeting — warmer and less final than a bare 再见.

Everyday

Saying goodbye as a host: 慢走 and the door ritual

This is the phrase most worth taking away from this page, because English has no equivalent and learners consistently miss it. When a guest leaves a Chinese home — or a customer leaves a shop, or a patient leaves a clinic — the person staying says 慢走 (mànzǒu), literally "walk slowly." Nobody actually wants you to walk slowly. It means something closer to "don't rush off, mind how you go, get home safe," and it is said very nearly every time.

The exchange has a shape. The host walks you to the door or the lift, which puts a small obligation on you to stop them: 留步 (liúbù), "stay where you are, don't see me out." The host insists a little, you insist a little, and then they say 慢走 and you say 好,再见. It takes eight seconds and it's one of the most reliably charming small rituals in the language. Note the asymmetry — 慢走 travels only from the person staying to the person leaving. Say it to your host on the way out and you've swapped the roles.

慢走 mànzǒu

Mind how you go — said by the person staying.

Hosts, shopkeepers, restaurant staff. Reply with 好 or 再见 — not with 慢走.

Host to guest
留步 liúbù

Please don't see me out.

Said by the guest to stop the host at the door. Slightly formal, and never anything but polite.

Guest to host
路上小心 lùshang xiǎoxīn

Be careful on the way.

Pairs naturally with 慢走, and works for anyone heading out into weather, traffic or the dark.

Caring

The modern extension of the same instinct is 到了给我发消息 (dào le gěi wǒ fā xiāoxi), "message me when you get there" — said to anyone travelling any distance at all, including across town. Taiwanese speakers reach for 讯息 (xùnxí) where Mainland speakers say 消息.

Formal and business goodbyes

Meetings, clients, anything involving a handshake: 再见 is perfectly adequate on its own here. The phrases below are what you build around it.

告辞 gàocí

I'll take my leave.

Formal and literary — 那我就告辞了. Everywhere in historical dramas, and still usable when the occasion genuinely warrants it.

Formal
失陪了 shīpéi le

Excuse me, I have to go.

Literally "I fail to keep you company." For leaving a table or a meeting early without giving offence.

Formal
再联系 zài liánxì

Let's stay in touch.

The standard sign-off at the end of a business meeting. Taiwanese speakers more often say 再联络 (zài liánluò).

Business

Goodbyes for a long parting

Airports, moves abroad, the last day of a job. These carry real weight — don't scatter them on a colleague you'll see again on Monday. The other travel phrase you'll hear constantly is 一路顺风 (yílù shùnfēng), "a tailwind the whole way," though some people avoid it for flights on the grounds that a plane doesn't actually want a tailwind.

保重 bǎozhòng

Take care of yourself.

Sincere and a little heavy — for someone leaving for a long time, or who has been unwell.

Sincere
一路平安 yílù píng'ān

Have a safe trip.

"Peace the whole way." Right for any journey, and the safest choice for a flight.

Travel
后会有期 hòuhuì yǒuqī

Until we meet again.

A four-character idiom: "there will be a time for a later meeting." Wistful, literary, and deliberately a bit dramatic.

Literary

Which goodbye should I use? A comparison

PhrasePinyinWhen to use itFormalityRegion
再见 (再見)zàijiànAnyone, anywhere; the safe defaultNeutralBoth
拜拜bàibàiFriends, family, phone calls, messagesCasualBoth
掰掰bāibāiThe same word, written this way in TaiwanCasualTaiwan
回见 (回見)huíjiànFriends; distinctly northern MainlandCasualMainland
我先走了wǒ xiān zǒu leLeaving a group or an office before the othersCasualBoth
明天见 (明天見)míngtiān jiànAny known next meeting; swap the time wordNeutralBoth
回头见 (回頭見)huítóu jiànYou'll see them again soon, time unspecifiedCasualBoth
慢走mànzǒuYou're the host; the other person is leavingPoliteBoth
留步liúbùYou're the guest; stopping them at the doorPoliteBoth
保重bǎozhòngA long parting, or someone who's unwellSincereBoth
一路平安yílù píng'ānSomeone setting off on a journeyWarmBoth
一路顺风 (一路順風)yílù shùnfēngBon voyage; some avoid it for flightsWarmBoth
失陪了shīpéi leLeaving a meeting or a table earlyFormalBoth
告辞 (告辭)gàocíFormal occasions; period dramasFormalBoth
再联系 (再聯繫)zài liánxìThe end of a business meetingFormalBoth
后会有期 (後會有期)hòuhuì yǒuqīA meaningful, possibly final farewellLiteraryBoth

What do 再见 and 拜拜 actually mean? A character breakdown

再 (zài) — again, once more · 6 strokes

Not the same character as 在 (zài), "to be at" — different character, identical sound, and a classic beginner mix-up. 再 means "again" and always points forward in time: 再来一个 ("one more"), 再说 ("we'll talk about it later"). It's the character doing the optimistic work inside 再见 — this isn't an ending, it's a postponement.

见 / 見 (jiàn) — to see · 4 strokes simplified, 7 traditional

The traditional 見 is transparent once someone points it out: 目, an eye, sitting on top of 儿, a pair of legs. A person with an enormous eye — someone in the act of looking. The simplified 见 squeezes the eye down to two strokes but keeps the same two-part frame. Put it after 再 and you get "see again," and 见 is also the block that builds the whole 明天见 / 回头见 / 下次见 family.

拜 (bài) and 掰 (bāi) — the two ways to write "bye"

拜拜 is a loanword, picked for sound rather than sense: 拜 on its own means to pay respects or to worship, which is why 去庙里拜拜 means "go to the temple to pray," and why the same two characters carry two completely unrelated meanings. Taiwan's solution is to write the sound with 掰 instead — and 掰 turns out to be a small gift. It's 手 + 分 + 手: two hands pulling something apart. A character meaning "to break apart with both hands," recruited purely for its pronunciation, that happens to describe parting perfectly.

Mistakes to avoid

Mainland and Taiwan: what changes

Farewells are one of the places the two Mandarins visibly diverge, and it's rarely covered properly:

Where these words show up in real reading

Measured across the 658 graded stories in the Literate Chinese catalog (141,730 hanzi occurrences, July 2026), is the 86th most frequent character in the corpus and the 55th, while only reaches 149th and sits far down at 1,003rd. Two things follow. First, 见 and 走 earn their keep well beyond farewells — they're ordinary everyday verbs, so learning them pays twice. Second, the corpus quietly confirms this article's point: written 再见 is rarer than a phrasebook implies, and 拜拜 is a spoken word that barely reaches the page at all.

Dialogue is where farewells actually live. My Friend and Are You Okay? are both short beginner conversations that close with 小婷 saying 再见!— the natural arc of a two-person exchange, greeting through to sign-off, in a few dozen characters. I Love You uses the same 再见 as a punchline, and it's funnier than it has any right to be. All three are free to read in the browser.

Farewell phrases stick when you meet them at the end of a conversation rather than in a vocabulary list, which is the whole argument for graded readers over flashcards alone. Browse the Chinese phrases guide for the rest of the everyday phrasebook, or try reading your first story now.

Frequently asked questions

How do you say goodbye in Chinese?

再见 (zàijiàn), written 再見 in traditional characters. It literally means "see again" and works in every situation, formal or casual. Among friends, though, 拜拜 (bàibài) is far more common in actual speech.

Is 再见 formal?

Mildly, yes — more formal than English "bye." It's the right choice with strangers, staff, teachers and in writing, and it can sound a little ceremonious with close friends. It is never rude or wrong, just slightly buttoned-up.

How do you say "see you tomorrow" in Chinese?

明天见 (míngtiān jiàn). The pattern is time word + 见, so the same block builds 晚上见 (see you tonight), 下周见 (see you next week), 回头见 (see you later) and 下次见 (see you next time).

What does 慢走 mean?

Literally "walk slowly," but functionally "mind how you go." It's said by whoever is staying to whoever is leaving — a host at the door, a shopkeeper as you head out. Reply with 好 or 再见, and never with 慢走 back at them.

Do people in Taiwan say 再见?

Yes, with the same meaning and register. The visible differences are that Taiwan usually writes bye-bye as 掰掰 rather than 拜拜, drops the northern 儿 ending (等一下见 rather than 一会儿见), and writes everything in traditional characters: 再見, 回頭見.

Is 拜拜 rude or too casual?

Neither — it's the everyday default. It is genuinely casual, so choose 再见 for a job interview or a formal client meeting; but with friends, family, shop staff you know, and anyone on the phone, 拜拜 is simply what people say.

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