Level 4 · Upper Intermediate

On one hand … on the other: 一方面…另一方面…

一方面 A,另一方面 B

一方面…另一方面… lays out two sides of one matter — usually two reasons or two effects: 我学中文,一方面是为了工作,另一方面是因为喜欢 "I study Chinese partly for work, partly because I like it".

Save it for weighing reasons and consequences. For two simple qualities of a thing ("tasty and cheap"), 既…又… is the right tool — 一方面 there sounds like a business meeting.

Examples

我学中文,一方面是为了工作,另一方面是因为喜欢。
我學中文,一方面是為了工作,另一方面是因為喜歡。
wǒ xué zhōng wén yī fāng miàn shì wèi le gōng zuò lìng yī fāng miàn shì yīn wèi xǐ huan
I study Chinese partly for work and partly because I enjoy it.
运动一方面对身体好,另一方面让人开心。
運動一方面對身體好,另一方面讓人開心。
yùn dòng yī fāng miàn duì shēn tǐ hǎo lìng yī fāng miàn ràng rén kāi xīn
Exercise is good for your body on one hand, and it makes you happy on the other.
他不想去,一方面太远,另一方面票也太贵了。
他不想去,一方面太遠,另一方面票也太貴了。
tā bù xiǎng qù yī fāng miàn tài yuǎn lìng yī fāng miàn piào yě tài guì le
He doesn't want to go — for one thing it's too far, and for another the tickets are too expensive.

Common mistakes

✗ 这个菜一方面好吃,另一方面便宜。
✓ 这个菜既好吃又便宜。
Two simple qualities take 既…又… — 一方面…另一方面 weighs reasons or sides of a matter.

Related grammar points

Practice this pattern in graded stories like The One-Minute Decision (Part 1) inside the Literate Chinese app.

Grammar sticks when you read it in stories

Every grammar point in this guide is built into the Literate Chinese app, with graded stories that use the pattern naturally and flashcards matched to the words you know — in Mainland or Taiwan Mandarin. Free on iOS and Android.

Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play