Level 3 · Intermediate

Towards/regarding: 对

Subj. + 对 + Person/Thing + Verb/Adj.  ·  Traditional: Subj. + 對 + Person/Thing + Verb/Adj.

对 (duì) points an attitude or effect at someone or something: 他对我很好 "he's good to me", 运动对身体有帮助 "exercise is good for your health". The 对-phrase comes before the verb or adjective, never after.

A few set combinations are worth memorizing as chunks: 对…好 "good to/for …", 对…感兴趣 "interested in …", 对…有帮助 "helpful for …". English says "interested IN", so learners reach for 在 — but Chinese wants 对.

Examples

我很好。
我很好。
tā duì wǒ hěn hǎo
He is very good to me.
中国历史很感兴趣
中國歷史很感興趣
wǒ duì zhōng guó lì shǐ hěn gǎn xìng qù
I'm very interested in Chinese history.
运动身体有帮助
運動身體有幫助
yùn dòng duì shēn tǐ yǒu bāng zhù
Exercise is good for your health.
喝太多咖啡身体不好。
喝太多咖啡身體不好。
hē tài duō kā fēi duì shēn tǐ bù hǎo
Drinking too much coffee is bad for you.

Common mistakes

✗ 他很好对我。
✓ 他对我很好。
The 对-phrase comes before the adjective or verb, not after it.

Related grammar points

See it in a story

Read this pattern in context: Playing the Qin to a Cow · The Dirty Window — free graded stories with tap-to-reveal pinyin and translations.

Grammar sticks when you read it in stories

Every grammar point in this guide is built into the Literate Chinese app, with graded stories that use the pattern naturally and flashcards matched to the words you know — in Mainland or Taiwan Mandarin. Free on iOS and Android.

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