Level 5 · Advanced

Formal passive: 受

Subj. + 受(到)+ Abstract Noun

受 (shòu) means "to receive" and builds the formal passive: 这位老师很受学生欢迎 "this teacher is very popular with students" — literally "receives students' welcome." It takes abstract nouns: 欢迎, 影响, 教育, and 伤 (受伤 "get injured").

深受 cranks it up ("deeply"): 这本书深受年轻人喜爱. Unlike 被, 受 isn't for concrete one-off events — your phone gets 被偷 (stolen), never 受偷.

Examples

这位老师很学生欢迎。
這位老師很學生歡迎。
zhè wèi lǎo shī hěn shòu xué sheng huān yíng
This teacher is very popular with students.
他在比赛中了伤。
他在比賽中了傷。
tā zài bǐ sài zhōng shòu le shāng
He got injured during the match.
这本书深受读者喜爱。
這本書深受讀者喜愛。
zhè běn shū shēn shòu dú zhě xǐ ài
This book is deeply loved by readers.
计划天气影响,改到了下周。
計劃天氣影響,改到了下週。
jì huà shòu tiān qì yǐng xiǎng gǎi dào liǎo xià zhōu
Affected by the weather, the plan was moved to next week.

Common mistakes

✗ 我的手机受偷了。
✓ 我的手机被偷了。
受 takes abstract nouns (欢迎、影响、伤). Concrete events like theft use 被.

Related grammar points

See it in a story

Read this pattern in context: The Dream Creator: The Story of Walt Disney · The Story of Flamin' Hot Cheetos — free graded stories with tap-to-reveal pinyin and translations.

Grammar sticks when you read it in stories

Every grammar point in this guide is built into the Literate Chinese app, with graded stories that use the pattern naturally and flashcards matched to the words you know — in Mainland or Taiwan Mandarin. Free on iOS and Android.

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