Level 5 · Advanced

Literary 之: 之一 and fractions

… + 之一 / 分数 + 分之 + …  ·  Traditional: … + 之一 / 分數 + 分之 + …

之 (zhī) is classical Chinese's 的, and it survives everywhere in modern fixed patterns. The big one is 之一 "one of…": 北京是中国最大的城市之一 "Beijing is one of China's largest cities" — the standard partner of superlatives.

It also builds every fraction and percentage: 百分之七十 "70%", 四分之一 "a quarter" — literally "of a hundred, seventy." Don't go replacing everyday 的 with 之, though; outside these patterns it sounds like you've wandered out of an ancient poem.

Examples

北京是中国最大的城市之一
北京是中國最大的城市之一
běi jīng shì zhōng guó zuì dà de chéng shì zhī yī
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
健康是人生最重要的事情之一
jiàn kāng shì rén shēng zuì zhòng yào de shì qing zhī yī
Health is one of the most important things in life.
我们班百分之八十的人喜欢音乐。
我們班百分之八十的人喜歡音樂。
wǒ men bān bǎi fēn zhī bā shí de rén xǐ huan yīn yuè
Eighty percent of our class likes music.
这里四分之一的人会说中文。
這裡四分之一的人會說中文。
zhè lǐ sì fēn zhī yī de rén huì shuō zhōng wén
A quarter of the people here speak Chinese.

Common mistakes

✗ 这是我之书。
✓ 这是我的书。
In everyday speech 之 only survives in fixed patterns like 之一 and 百分之 — plain possession uses 的.

Related grammar points

Practice this pattern in graded stories like Atomic Habits: One Percent Better (Part 1), Fire and Anger, The Death of Mrs. Fan (Part 1) inside the Literate Chinese app.

Grammar sticks when you read it in stories

Every grammar point in this guide is built into the Literate Chinese app, with graded stories that use the pattern naturally and flashcards matched to the words you know — in Mainland or Taiwan Mandarin. Free on iOS and Android.

Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play