TOCFL Band A Vocabulary List Novice 1 to Level 2 · official 2023 list

Band A is where the TOCFL starts testing everyday communication: Level 1 (入門級) and Level 2 (基礎級), on top of the two Novice lists (準備級) that the official counts build on. That is 1,226 entries in all. SC-TOP groups these lists by topic: personal information, family and relationships, school, food and drink, shopping, travel, home, health, work and free time.

1,226entries on this page (Novice 1, Novice 2, Level 1, Level 2)
1,226entries in total through Level 2
1,226with an English gloss
1,226with zhuyin
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WordPinyinMeaningLevel
我wǒㄨㄛˇI; meNN1
你/妳你nǐㄋㄧˇyouNN1
他/她tāㄊㄚhe; himNN1
我們我们wǒmenㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄣ˙we; usNN1
你們/妳們你们nǐmenㄋㄧˇ ㄇㄣ˙you (plural)NN1
他們/她們他们/她们tāmenㄊㄚ ㄇㄣ˙theyNN1
您nínㄋㄧㄣˊyou (polite)NN1
誰谁shéiㄕㄟˊwho; anyone; whoever (as in 谁都, 谁…谁就)NN1
姓名xìngmíngㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊfull nameNN1
人rénㄖㄣˊperson; peopleNN1
國国guóㄍㄨㄛˊcountryNN1
中國中国Zhōngguóㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊChinaNN1
美國美国Měiguóㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊUnited States; USA; USNN1
日本Rìběnㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇJapanNN1
台灣/臺灣台湾Táiwānㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢTaiwanNN1
名字míngziㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗ˙nameNN1
家jiāㄐㄧㄚhome; family; classifier for shops and businesses (as in 这家饭店)NN1
電話电话diànhuàㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋtelephone; phone callNN1
時間时间shíjiānㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢtimeNN1
小時小时xiǎoshíㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˊhourNN1
現在现在xiànzàiㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄞˋnowNN1
今年jīnniánㄐㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊthis yearNN1
今天jīntiānㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄧㄢtodayNN1
明天míngtiānㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢtomorrowNN1
昨天zuótiānㄗㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄧㄢyesterdayNN1
早上zǎoshàngㄗㄠˇ ㄕㄤˋmorning; early morningNN1
上午shàngwǔㄕㄤˋ ㄨˇmorningNN1
中午zhōngwǔㄓㄨㄥ ㄨˇnoon; middayNN1
下午xiàwǔㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨˇafternoon; p.m.NN1
晚上wǎnshàngㄨㄢˇ ㄕㄤˋeveningNN1
一yīㄧoneNN1
二èrㄦˋtwoNN1
三sānㄙㄢthreeNN1
四sìㄙˋfourNN1
五wǔㄨˇfiveNN1
六liùㄌㄧㄡˋsix; 6NN1
七qīㄑㄧsevenNN1
八bāㄅㄚeightNN1
九jiǔㄐㄧㄡˇnine; 9NN1
十shíㄕˊtenNN1
兩两liǎngㄌㄧㄤˇtwo; bothNN1
時候时候shíhòuㄕˊ ㄏㄡˋtime; whenNN1
百bǎiㄅㄞˇhundredNN1
半bànㄅㄢˋhalf; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a halfNN1
千qiānㄑㄧㄢthousandNN1
爸爸/爸bàba/bàㄅㄚˋ ㄅㄚ˙(coll.) father; dadNN1
媽媽/媽妈妈/妈māma/māㄇㄚ ㄇㄚ˙momNN1
哥哥/哥gēge/gēㄍㄜ ㄍㄜ˙older brotherNN1
弟弟/弟dìdi/dìㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄧ˙younger brotherNN1
姊姊/姐姐/姊/姐jiějie/jiěㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄧㄝ˙older sisterNN1
妹妹/妹mèimei/mèiㄇㄟˋ ㄇㄟ˙younger sisterNN1
小孩(子)xiǎohái(zi)ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄞˊchildNN1
的deㄉㄜ˙possessive particle; links a modifier to a noun (as in 那样的人); the one that… (as in 老的是我)PtcN1
第dìㄉㄧˋprefix for ordinal numbersDetN1
分fēnㄈㄣto divide; to share out; minute (unit of time); a point (in sports or games)MN1
點点diǎnㄉㄧㄢˇo'clock; point; dot; a little (一点); to nod (点头); to order (food); to light; to tapMN1
個个geㄍㄜˋgeneral measure wordMN1
歲岁suìㄙㄨㄟˋyears oldMN1
年niánㄋㄧㄢˊyearMN1
住zhùㄓㄨˋto live; to reside; to stay; (after a verb) firmly; to a stop (as in 抓住, 盖住)VN1
來来láiㄌㄞˊto come; to arrive; (before a verb) to take on doing sth; let's (as in 我们来看)VN1
是shìㄕˋto be; correctVstN1
姓xìngㄒㄧㄥˋsurname; to be surnamedVstN1
覺得觉得juédeㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄜ˙to think; to feelVstN1
喜歡喜欢xǐhuānㄒㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄢto likeVstN1
打電話打电话dǎ diànhuàㄉㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋto make a phone callViN1
漂亮piàoliàngㄆㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋpretty; beautifulVsN1
高gāoㄍㄠtall; high; surname GaoVsN1
老lǎoㄌㄠˇold; aged; experienced; (before a surname, as in 老王) Old (familiar address)VsN1
好hǎoㄏㄠˇgood; well; fine; OK; easy to (before a verb, as in 好数 'easy to count')AdvN1
很hěnㄏㄣˇveryAdvN1
真zhēnㄓㄣreally; truly; real; trueAdvN1
電腦电脑diànnǎoㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄠˇcomputerNN1
老師老师lǎoshīㄌㄠˇ ㄕteacherNN1
買买mǎiㄇㄞˇto buyVN1
忙mángㄇㄤˊbusyVsN1
學生学生xuéshēngㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥstudentNN1
大學大学dàxuéㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊuniversityNN1
學校学校xuéxiàoㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋschoolNN1
中文Zhōngwénㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊChinese languageNN1
同學同学tóngxuéㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊclassmateNN1
字zìㄗˋcharacter; wordNN1
筆笔bǐㄅㄧˇpen; writing tool; classifier for sums of money or deals (as in 一笔钱)NN1
學学xuéㄒㄩㄝˊto learnVN1
問问wènㄨㄣˋto askVN1
說说shuōㄕㄨㄛto speak; to sayVN1
寫写xiěㄒㄧㄝˇto writeVN1
聽听tīngㄊㄧㄥto listen; to hear; to obey; to heed (听…的话)VN1
對对duìㄉㄨㄟˋright; correct; to; towards; at (as in 对他说); to face; to treat; versus (as in 阿根廷对英格兰)VsN1
能néngㄋㄥˊcan; to be able toVauxN1
可以kěyǐㄎㄜˇ ㄧˇcan; may; possible; allowedVauxN1
上課上课shàngkèㄕㄤˋ ㄎㄜˋto go to class; to attend classV-sepN1
知道zhīdàoㄓ ㄉㄠˋto know; to be awareVstN1
電視(機)电视(机)diànshì(jī)ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋTVNN1
水shuǐㄕㄨㄟˇwaterNN1
久jiǔㄐㄧㄡˇ(a long) timeVs-predN1
早zǎoㄗㄠˇearly; (greeting) good morningVsN1
再zàiㄗㄞˋagainAdvN1
書书shūㄕㄨbookNN1
電影电影diànyǐngㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄥˇmovieNN1
以前yǐqiánㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊbefore; formerly; agoNN1
以後以后yǐhòuㄧˇ ㄏㄡˋafter; later; in the futureNN1
走zǒuㄗㄡˇto walk; to go; to leaveVN1
等děngㄉㄥˇto wait; (after a list) and so on, etc.; by the time; until (as in 等他回来)VN1
看kànㄎㄢˋto look; to see; to watch; to readVN1
就jiùㄐㄧㄡˋthen; just; preciselyAdvN1
什麼/甚麼什么shénmeㄕㄣˊ ㄇㄜ˙whatNN1
朋友péngyǒuㄆㄥˊ ㄧㄡˇfriendNN1
東西东西dōngxiㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧ˙thing; stuff; objectNN1
吧baㄅㄚ˙modal particle indicating suggestionPtcN1
呢neㄋㄜ˙question particle; sentence-final particle for emphasis (as in 我才不想吃呢)PtcN1
嗎吗maㄇㄚ˙(question particle)PtcN1
找zhǎoㄓㄠˇto look for; to seek; to give change (as in 找你五块)VN1
做zuòㄗㄨㄛˋto do; to make; to act as; to be (friends etc) (as in 做朋友)VN1
再見再见zàijiànㄗㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋgoodbye; see you laterViN1
怎麼樣怎么样zěnmeyàngㄗㄣˇ ㄇㄜ˙ ㄧㄤˋhow?; what do you think?VsN1
叫jiàoㄐㄧㄠˋto call; to be called; to shout; (of animals) to bark, crow etc; to order (sb to do sth)Vst/VN1
謝謝谢谢xièxieㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄝ˙thank youVstN1
對不起对不起duìbùqǐㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄧˇsorryN1
請問请问qǐngwènㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄨㄣˋexcuse me, may I ask...?N1
這这zhèㄓㄜˋthisDetN1
那nàㄋㄚˋthat; those; then; in that caseDetN1
公共汽車/公車公共汽车/公车gōnggòngqìchē/gōngchēㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄜbusNN1
車(子)车(子)chē(zi)ㄔㄜ ㄗ˙car or other vehicle (bicycle, truck etc)NN1
到dàoㄉㄠˋto arrive; to reach; (after a verb) to; into (as in 飞到, 掉到)VN1
去qùㄑㄩˋto goVN1
回huíㄏㄨㄟˊto go back; to answer; to returnVN1
坐zuòㄗㄨㄛˋto sit; to take (a bus, etc.)ViN1
這裡/這裏/這兒这里/这里/这儿zhèlǐ/zhèrㄓㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇhereNN1
那裡/那裏/那兒那里/那里/那儿nàlǐ/nàrㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇthere; that placeNN1
哪裡/哪裏/哪兒哪里/哪里/哪儿nǎlǐ/nǎrㄋㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇwhereNN1
開車开车kāichēㄎㄞ ㄔㄜto drive a carV-sepN1
錢钱qiánㄑㄧㄢˊmoneyNN1
多少duōshǎoㄉㄨㄛ ㄕㄠˇhow much; how manyNN1
給给gěiㄍㄟˇto give; for, to (sb)VN1
貴贵guìㄍㄨㄟˋexpensiveVsN1
便宜piányíㄆㄧㄢˊ ㄧˊcheap; inexpensiveVsN1
大dàㄉㄚˋbig; large; older (in age, as in 比我大两岁)VsN1
小xiǎoㄒㄧㄠˇsmall; littleVsN1
難难nánㄋㄢˊdifficultVsN1
容易róngyìㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄧˋeasy; not difficultVsN1
有yǒuㄧㄡˇto have; there is, there areVstN1
想xiǎngㄒㄧㄤˇto think; to want; to miss (sb)VstN1
幾几jǐㄐㄧˇhow many; several; a fewDetN1
塊块kuàiㄎㄨㄞˋlump; chunk; piece; classifier for money and objectsMN1
位wèiㄨㄟˋposition; (honorific) classifier for peopleMN1
飯饭fànㄈㄢˋfood; mealNN1
吃chīㄔto eatVN1
請请qǐngㄑㄧㄥˇplease; to invite; to ask (sb to do sth); to treat (to a meal)VN1
也yěㄧㄝˇalsoAdvN1
不bùㄅㄨˋno; notAdvN1
沒没méiㄇㄟˊnot; have notAdvN1
都dōuㄉㄡall; bothAdvN1
只zhǐㄓˇonly; justAdvN1
可是kěshìㄎㄜˇ ㄕˋbut; howeverConjN1
還是还是háishìㄏㄞˊ ㄕˋor; still; nevertheless; had betterConjN1
了leㄌㄜ˙(particle indicating completed action or change of state)PtcN1
得deㄉㄜ˙used after a verb to indicate degreePtcN1
過过guòㄍㄨㄛˋto pass; to cross; (after verb) indicates past experiencePtcN1
沒有没有méiyǒuㄇㄟˊ ㄧㄡˇdon't have; haven'tPtcN1
男nánㄋㄢˊmaleNN2
女nǚㄋㄩˇfemaleNN2
孩子háiziㄏㄞˊ ㄗ˙childNN2
小姐xiǎojiěㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄝˇmissNN2
先生xiānshēngㄒㄧㄢ ㄕㄥmister; sirNN2
太太tàitaiㄊㄞˋ ㄊㄞ˙wife; Mrs.; madamNN2
女兒女儿nǚ'érㄋㄩˇ ㄦˊdaughterNN2
兒子儿子érziㄦˊ ㄗ˙sonNN2
大家dàjiāㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚeveryoneNN2
路lùㄌㄨˋroad; path; wayNN2
手機手机shǒujīㄕㄡˇ ㄐㄧcell phoneNN2
明年míngniánㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊnext yearNN2
去年qùniánㄑㄩˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊlast yearNN2
生日shēngrìㄕㄥ ㄖˋbirthdayNN2
月yuèㄩㄝˋmoon; monthNN2
日rìㄖˋsun; dayNN2
星期xīngqíㄒㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊweekNN2
星期天/星期日Xīngqítiān/Xīngqírìㄒㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ ㄊㄧㄢSundayNN2
禮拜天礼拜天Lǐbàitiānㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄞˋ ㄊㄧㄢSundayNN2
週末/周末周末zhōumòㄓㄡ ㄇㄛˋweekendNN2
號号hàoㄏㄠˋnumber; day of the monthMN2
天tiānㄊㄧㄢday; skyN/MN2
從从cóngㄘㄨㄥˊfromPrepN2
在zàiㄗㄞˋto be (located); at; in; (before a verb) in the middle of doing (as in 在睡觉)Prep/VstN2
愛爱àiㄞˋto love; to likeVstN2
快樂快乐kuàilèㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄜˋhappy; joyfulVsN2
太tàiㄊㄞˋtoo; veryAdvN2
公園公园gōngyuánㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊpark (for public recreation)NN2
國家国家guójiāㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚcountryNN2
分鐘分钟fēnzhōngㄈㄣ ㄓㄨㄥminuteMN2
家人jiārénㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊfamily membersNN2
胖pàngㄆㄤˋfatVsN2
矮ǎiㄞˇshort (in height); lowVsN2
瘦shòuㄕㄡˋthin; to lose weight; leanVsN2
萬万wànㄨㄢˋten thousand; a huge numberNN2
鐘頭钟头zhōngtóuㄓㄨㄥ ㄊㄡˊhour (colloquial)NN2
晚wǎnㄨㄢˇlate; eveningNN2
前天qiántiānㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄢthe day before yesterdayNN2
後天后天hòutiānㄏㄡˋ ㄊㄧㄢthe day after tomorrowNN2
前年qiánniánㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊthe year before lastNN2
後年后年hòuniánㄏㄡˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊthe year after nextNN2
自己zìjǐㄗˋ ㄐㄧˇoneself; one's ownNN2
它tāㄊㄚitNN2
它們它们tāmenㄊㄚ ㄇㄣ˙they; them (for animals or things)NN2
最zuìㄗㄨㄟˋmost; -estAdvN2
怕pàㄆㄚˋto be afraid; to fearVstN2
美měiㄇㄟˇbeautiful; (abbr. for America)VsN2
應該/應应该/应yīnggāi/yīngㄧㄥ ㄍㄞshould; ought toVauxN2
真的zhēndeㄓㄣ ㄉㄜ˙really; trulyAdvN2
工作gōngzuòㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋto work; jobNN2
醫生/醫師医生/医师yīshēng/yīshīㄧ ㄕㄥdoctorNN2
一點/一點兒/一點點一点/一点儿/一点点yīdiǎn/yīdiǎnr/yīdiǎndiǎnㄧ ㄉㄧㄢˇa bit; a little; (in negative sentences) not at all; one o'clockDetN2
一些yīxiēㄧ ㄒㄧㄝsomeDetN2
本běnㄅㄣˇclassifier for books; this; originalMN2
張张zhāngㄓㄤ(measure word) for flat objects (e.g. paper); to open up; to spreadMN2
英文Yīngwénㄧㄥ ㄨㄣˊEnglish (language)NN2
紙纸zhǐㄓˇpaperNN2
問題问题wèntíㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄧˊquestion; problemNN2
意思yìsiㄧˋ ㄙ˙meaning; ideaNN2
餐廳/飯館餐厅/饭馆cāntīng/fànguǎnㄘㄢ ㄊㄧㄥdining hall; restaurantNN2
畫/畫兒画/画儿huà/huàrㄏㄨㄚˋto draw; to paint; picture; paintingV/NN2
讀读dúㄉㄨˊto read; to studyVN2
會会huìㄏㄨㄟˋcan; to know how to; will; to be likely to (as in 明天会更好); meetingVauxN2
為什麼为什么wèishénmeㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄇㄜ˙why?VsN2
下課下课xiàkèㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋto finish classV-sepN2
說話说话shuōhuàㄕㄨㄛ ㄏㄨㄚˋto speak; to talkV-sepN2
考試考试kǎoshìㄎㄠˇ ㄕˋto take an exam; examV-sep/NN2
懂dǒngㄉㄨㄥˇto understandVstN2
念/唸念niànㄋㄧㄢˋto read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloudVN2
課课kèㄎㄜˋsubject; course; class; lessonNN2
教jiāoㄐㄧㄠto teachVN2
告訴告诉gàosùㄍㄠˋ ㄙㄨˋto tellVN2
錯错cuòㄘㄨㄛˋwrong; incorrect; mistake; fault (as in 不是你的错)VpN2
門口门口ménkǒuㄇㄣˊ ㄎㄡˇdoorway; entranceNN2
枝zhīㄓbranch; a classifier for long, thin objectsMN2
牛niúㄋㄧㄡˊox; cowNN2
豬猪zhūㄓㄨpig; swine; hogNN2
雨yǔㄩˇrainNN2
空氣空气kōngqìㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋair; atmosphereNN2
功課功课gōngkèㄍㄨㄥ ㄎㄜˋhomework; classworkNN2
教室jiàoshìㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕˋclassroomNN2
句子jùziㄐㄩˋ ㄗ˙sentenceNN2
休息xiūxíㄒㄧㄡ ㄒㄧˊto restViN2
非常fēichángㄈㄟ ㄔㄤˊvery; extremelyAdvN2
房(子)fáng(zi)ㄈㄤˊ ㄗ˙houseNN2
房間房间fángjiānㄈㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄢroomNN2
樓楼lóuㄌㄡˊbuilding; floorMN2
門门ménㄇㄣˊdoor; gateNN2
桌(子)zhuō(zi)ㄓㄨㄛ ㄗ˙table; deskNN2
椅(子)yǐ(zi)ㄧˇ ㄗ˙chairNN2
床chuángㄔㄨㄤˊbedNN2
開开kāiㄎㄞto open; to turn on; to drive (a vehicle); to hold (a meeting); to be open (for business)VN2
低dīㄉㄧlow; to lowerVsN2
不錯不错bùcuòㄅㄨˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋnot bad; pretty goodVsN2
天氣天气tiānqìㄊㄧㄢ ㄑㄧˋweatherNN2
冷lěngㄌㄥˇcoldVsN2
熱热rèㄖㄜˋhotVsN2
下雨xiàyǔㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄩˇto rainV-sepN2
風风fēngㄈㄥwindNN2
山shānㄕㄢmountainNN2
花/花兒花/花儿huā/huārㄏㄨㄚflower; to spend (money, time)NN2
魚鱼yúㄩˊfishNN2
雞鸡jīㄐㄧchicken; fowlNN2
咖啡kāfēiㄎㄚ ㄈㄟ(loanword) coffeeNN2
茶cháㄔㄚˊteaNN2
用yòngㄩㄥˋto useVN2
穿chuānㄔㄨㄢto wearVN2
起床qǐchuángㄑㄧˇ ㄔㄨㄤˊto get up; to get out of bedVpN2
方便fāngbiànㄈㄤ ㄅㄧㄢˋconvenient; to facilitateVsN2
睡覺睡觉shuìjiàoㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋto sleepV-sepN2
起來起来qǐláiㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊto get up; to rise; (after verb) up; (after verb) to startVpN2
先xiānㄒㄧㄢfirst; beforeAdvN2
常常/常chángcháng/chángㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄤˊfrequently; oftenAdvN2
每měiㄇㄟˇeach; everyDetN2
打dǎㄉㄚˇto hit; to strike; to play (a sport); to fight (a war); to make (a phone call)VN2
玩wánㄨㄢˊto play; to have fun; to visit for pleasure; toyVN2
運動运动yùndòngㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋto exercise; exercise; sportsVi/NN2
走路zǒulùㄗㄡˇ ㄌㄨˋto walk; to go on footV-sepN2
唱歌chànggēㄔㄤˋ ㄍㄜto sing (a song)V-sepN2
跳tiàoㄊㄧㄠˋto jump; to hop; to beat (of the heart)ViN2
還还háiㄏㄞˊstill; yet; also; even more; in additionAdvN2
唱chàngㄔㄤˋto singVN2
歌gēㄍㄜsongNN2
跳舞tiàowǔㄊㄧㄠˋ ㄨˇto danceV-sepN2
又yòuㄧㄡˋagain; also; both... and (又…又, as in 又快又干净)AdvN2
球qiúㄑㄧㄡˊballNN2
介紹介绍jièshàoㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄕㄠˋto introduce; introductionVN2
沒關係没关系méiguānxiㄇㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄒㄧ˙it doesn't matterVsN2
事/事兒事/事儿shì/shìrㄕˋmatter; thingNN2
怎麼怎么zěnmeㄗㄣˇ ㄇㄜ˙how?; why?; what?AdvN2
哪nǎㄋㄚˇwhich; whereDetN2
裡面/裏面里面lǐmiànㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋinside; withinNN2
上(面)shàng(miàn)ㄕㄤˋup; on; above; to go up; to get on (a vehicle)NN2
下(面)xià(miàn)ㄒㄧㄚˋdown; next; below; under; to fall (of rain, snow); to get off (a vehicle)NN2
外(面)wài(miàn)ㄨㄞˋoutsideNN2
外頭外头wàitouㄨㄞˋ ㄊㄡ˙outside; exteriorNN2
前(面)qián(miàn)ㄑㄧㄢˊfront; before; agoNN2
後(面)后(面)hòu(miàn)ㄏㄡˋbehind; afterNN2
左(邊)左(边)zuǒ(biān)ㄗㄨㄛˇleftNN2
右(邊)右(边)yòu(biān)ㄧㄡˋright (side)NN2
旁(邊)旁(边)páng(biān)ㄆㄤˊside; beside; the lateral component (in a character)NN2
裡/裏里lǐㄌㄧˇinside; interior; withinNN2
中zhōngㄓㄨㄥmiddle; center; in; among; during (as in 战争中)NN2
地方dìfāngㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄤplaceNN2
附近fùjìnㄈㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋnearby; in the vicinity ofNN2
帶带dàiㄉㄞˋto bring; to carry; to wear; to take (sb somewhere); to leadVN2
拿náㄋㄚˊto take; to holdVN2
站zhànㄓㄢˋstation; to standViN2
快kuàiㄎㄨㄞˋfast; quick; soon; almost; about to (as in 快哭了); hurry up; sharp (of a knife)VsN2
慢mànㄇㄢˋslowVsN2
計程車计程车jìchéngchēㄐㄧˋ ㄔㄥˊ ㄔㄜ(Tw) taxi; cabNN2
火車火车huǒchēㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄔㄜtrainNN2
飛機飞机fēijīㄈㄟ ㄐㄧairplaneNN2
輛辆liàngㄌㄧㄤˋclassifier for vehiclesMN2
出chūㄔㄨto go outVN2
進进jìnㄐㄧㄣˋto enter; to advanceVN2
外國外国wàiguóㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊforeign countryNN2
手shǒuㄕㄡˇhandNN2
腳脚jiǎoㄐㄧㄠˇfoot; legNN2
身體身体shēntǐㄕㄣ ㄊㄧˇbody; healthNN2
眼睛yǎnjīngㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥeyeNN2
鼻(子)bí(zi)ㄅㄧˊ ㄗ˙noseNN2
藥药yàoㄧㄠˋmedicineNN2
累lèiㄌㄟˋtired; wearyVsN2
頭头tóuㄊㄡˊhead; topNN2
耳朵ěrduoㄦˇ ㄉㄨㄛ˙ear (also used for a cup’s handle)NN2
感冒gǎnmàoㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄠˋto catch a cold; a coldVpN2
生病shēngbìngㄕㄥ ㄅㄧㄥˋto get sickVp-sepN2
餓饿èㄜˋhungryVsN2
痛tòngㄊㄨㄥˋache; pain; to hurt; painfulVsN2
嘴巴/嘴zuǐba/zuǐㄗㄨㄟˇ ㄅㄚ˙mouthNN2
病bìngㄅㄧㄥˋillness; sickNN2
看病kànbìngㄎㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋto visit a doctor; to see a patientV-sepN2
元yuánㄩㄢˊyuan (currency)MN2
鞋(子)xié(zi)ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄗ˙shoeNN2
衣服/衣yīfú/yīㄧclothes; measure word: 件 (jiàn); Kangxi radical 145NN2
比bǐㄅㄧˇcompared to; than; (in scores) to (as in 一比零)PrepN2
要yàoㄧㄠˋto want; will; to be about to (as in 要下山了); must; to need toV/VauxN2
長长chángㄔㄤˊlongVsN2
新xīnㄒㄧㄣnewVsN2
一樣一样yīyàngㄧ ㄧㄤˋsame; one kind / one item (一样一样 = one thing at a time)VsN2
見见jiànㄐㄧㄢˋto see; to meetVptN2
看見看见kànjianㄎㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢ˙to see; to catch sight ofVN2
聽見听见tīngjiànㄊㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋto hearVptN2
店diànㄉㄧㄢˋshop; storeNN2
短duǎnㄉㄨㄢˇshort; briefVsN2
飽饱bǎoㄅㄠˇfull (after eating)VsN2
舊旧jiùㄐㄧㄡˋold; wornVsN2
像xiàngㄒㄧㄤˋto resemble; likeVstN2
一共/共yīgòng/gòngㄧ ㄍㄨㄥˋaltogetherAdvN2
夠够gòuㄍㄡˋenough; sufficientVs-predN2
筷(子)kuài(zi)ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄗ˙chopsticksNN2
有點/有一點/有一點兒有点/有一点/有一点儿yǒudiǎn/yǒuyīdiǎn/yǒuyīdiǎnrㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇa littleAdvN2
件jiànㄐㄧㄢˋitem; piece; classifier for events, clothes, etc.MN2
杯bēiㄅㄟcup; glass; measure word for drinksMN2
杯(子)bēi(zi)ㄅㄟ ㄗ˙cup; glassNN2
菜càiㄘㄞˋdish; vegetableNN2
肉ròuㄖㄡˋmeatNN2
酒jiǔㄐㄧㄡˇalcohol; wine; liquorNN2
喝hēㄏㄜto drinkVN2
少shǎoㄕㄠˇfew; little; less; to lackVs-predN2
多duōㄉㄨㄛmany; much; more than (after a number, as in 三年多); how (exclamatory, as in 多好)Vs-pred/AdvN2
小吃xiǎochīㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄔsnack; light foodNN2
牛奶niúnǎiㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄞˇcow's milkNN2
蛋dànㄉㄢˋeggNN2
餃(子)饺(子)jiǎo(zi)ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄗ˙dumpling; pot-stickerNN2
麵面miànㄇㄧㄢˋnoodles; flourNN2
湯汤tāngㄊㄤsoup; hot waterNN2
包子bāoziㄅㄠ ㄗ˙steamed bunNN2
蛋糕dàngāoㄉㄢˋ ㄍㄠcakeNN2
麵包面包miànbāoㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄠbreadNN2
水果shuǐguǒㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇfruitNN2
香蕉xiāngjiāoㄒㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄠbananaNN2
食物shíwùㄕˊ ㄨˋfoodNN2
飲料饮料yǐnliàoㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧㄠˋbeverage; drinkNN2
果汁guǒzhīㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄓfruit juiceNN2
甜tiánㄊㄧㄢˊsweetVsN2
菜單菜单càidānㄘㄞˋ ㄉㄢmenuNN2
巧克力qiǎokèlìㄑㄧㄠˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋchocolate (loanword)NN2
碗wǎnㄨㄢˇbowl; bowl (of)N/MN2
冰bīngㄅㄧㄥiceNN2
一起yīqǐㄧ ㄑㄧˇtogetherAdvN2
因為因为yīnwèiㄧㄣ ㄨㄟˋbecauseConjN2
和héㄏㄜˊand; withConjN2
所以suǒyǐㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧˇtherefore; soConjN2
跟gēnㄍㄣwith; and; as (in 跟…一样); to followConjN2
一定yīdìngㄧ ㄉㄧㄥˋdefinitely; surelyAdvN2
可能kěnéngㄎㄜˇ ㄋㄥˊpossible; might; perhapsVauxN2
邊/邊兒边/边儿biān/biānrㄅㄧㄢside; edge; (in 边…边…) while; at the same timeNN2
別别biéㄅㄧㄝˊdon't; other; do notAdvN2
馬上马上mǎshàngㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄤˋright away; immediatelyAdvN2
然後然后ránhòuㄖㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋthen; afterwardAdvN2
得děiㄉㄟˇmust; have toVptN2
著着zheㄓㄜ˙(aspect particle) indicating ongoing actionPtcN2
零língㄌㄧㄥˊzeroNL1
爺爺爷爷yéyeㄧㄝˊ ㄧㄝ˙paternal grandfatherNL1
奶奶nǎinaiㄋㄞˇ ㄋㄞ˙paternal grandmotherNL1
家庭jiātíngㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄧㄥˊfamily; householdNL1
別人别人biérénㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄖㄣˊother people; othersNL1
大人dàrénㄉㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊadult; (old, honorific) Your Excellency; my lordNL1
老人lǎorénㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊelderly person; old personNL1
年輕年轻niánqīngㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄥyoungVsL1
男生nánshēngㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄥboy; guyNL1
女生nǚshēngㄋㄩˇ ㄕㄥgirlNL1
號碼号码hàomǎㄏㄠˋ ㄇㄚˇnumber; (telephone) numberNL1
在zàiㄗㄞˋto be (located); at; in; (before a verb) in the middle of doing (as in 在睡觉)AdvL1
哪naㄋㄚ˙(emphatic sentence-final particle, used instead of 啊 after a word ending in -n)PtcL1
地址dìzhǐㄉㄧˋ ㄓˇaddressNL1
市shìㄕˋcity; marketNL1
名míngㄇㄧㄥˊname; to be famous; classifier for people (as in 一名学生); place in a ranking (as in 第一名)ML1
城市/城chéngshì/chéngㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋcityNL1
街jiēㄐㄧㄝstreetNL1
電子郵件电子邮件diànzǐyóujiànㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄗˇ ㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋemailNL1
禮拜礼拜lǐbàiㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄞˋweek; (colloquially) SundayNL1
從前从前cóngqiánㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊin the past; once upon a timeNL1
剛剛/剛刚刚/刚gānggāng/gāngㄍㄤ ㄍㄤjust now; a moment ago; exactly, just (as in 刚刚好 'just right')AdvL1
一會兒/一會一会儿/一会yīhuǐr/yīhuǐㄧ ㄏㄨㄟˇa moment; a while; in a moment; also pr. [yi1 hui3]NL1
結婚结婚jiéhūnㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄨㄣto marry; marriageVp-sepL1
春天/春chūntiān/chūnㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢspring (season)NL1
夏天/夏xiàtiān/xiàㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄧㄢsummerNL1
秋天/秋qiūtiān/qiūㄑㄧㄡ ㄊㄧㄢautumnNL1
冬天/冬dōngtiān/dōngㄉㄨㄥ ㄊㄧㄢwinterNL1
笑xiàoㄒㄧㄠˋto laugh; to smileViL1
哭kūㄎㄨto cry; to weepViL1
高興高兴gāoxìngㄍㄠ ㄒㄧㄥˋhappyVsL1
緊張紧张jǐnzhāngㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄓㄤnervous; tenseVsL1
可愛可爱kě'àiㄎㄜˇ ㄞˋcute; adorableVsL1
生氣生气shēngqìㄕㄥ ㄑㄧˋto be angryVs-sepL1
難過难过nánguòㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˋsad; miserableVsL1
聰明聪明cōngmíngㄘㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊintelligent; clever; brightVsL1
相信xiāngxìnㄒㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄣˋto believe; to trustVstL1
經驗经验jīngyànㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋexperienceNL1
辛苦xīnkǔㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇarduous; to work hard; exhaustingVsL1
願意愿意yuànyìㄩㄢˋ ㄧˋwilling; ready toVauxL1
習慣习惯xíguànㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋhabit; to be used toN/VsL1
當然当然dāngránㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊof course; certainlyAdvL1
更gèngㄍㄥˋmore; even more; further; still; additionallyAdvL1
醫院医院yīyuànㄧ ㄩㄢˋhospitalNL1
公司gōngsīㄍㄨㄥ ㄙcompany; firm; corporationNL1
辦公室办公室bàngōngshìㄅㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋofficeNL1
工人gōngrénㄍㄨㄥ ㄖㄣˊworkerNL1
護士护士hùshìㄏㄨˋ ㄕˋnurseNL1
司機司机sījīㄙ ㄐㄧdriverNL1
老闆/老板老板lǎobǎnㄌㄠˇ ㄅㄢˇboss; business ownerNL1
上班shàngbānㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄢto go to workV-sepL1
下班xiàbānㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄢto get off workV-sepL1
能力nénglìㄋㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋabilityNL1
努力nǔlìㄋㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋto work hard; to striveVsL1
準備准备zhǔnbèiㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄅㄟˋto prepare; to plan; to intendVL1
打算dǎsuànㄉㄚˇ ㄙㄨㄢˋto plan; to intendVauxL1
計畫/計劃计划jìhuàㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋplan; project (variant of 计划/計劃)V/NL1
機會机会jīhuìㄐㄧ ㄏㄨㄟˋopportunity; chanceNL1
如果rúguǒㄖㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇif; in caseConjL1
小學小学xiǎoxuéㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊelementary schoolNL1
高中gāozhōngㄍㄠ ㄓㄨㄥsenior high schoolNL1
上學上学shàngxuéㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊto go to schoolV-sepL1
開學开学kāixuéㄎㄞ ㄒㄩㄝˊto start school; school openingVpL1
班bānㄅㄢclass; work shift; classifier for scheduled trips (as in 第一班火车)M/NL1
年級年级niánjíㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˊgrade; school yearNL1
作業作业zuòyèㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋhomeworkNL1
成績成绩chéngjīㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧgrades; performanceNL1
語言语言yǔyánㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊlanguageNL1
華語/華文华语/华文Huáyǔ/Huáwénㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄩˇChinese language (Mandarin)NL1
黑板hēibǎnㄏㄟ ㄅㄢˇblackboardNL1
課本课本kèběnㄎㄜˋ ㄅㄣˇtextbookNL1
字典zìdiǎnㄗˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇdictionary (of characters)NL1
注意zhùyìㄓㄨˋ ㄧˋto pay attention to; to take note ofVstL1
讀書读书dúshūㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨto study; to readV-sepL1
回答huídáㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄚˊto answer; to reply; an answerV/NL1
答dáㄉㄚˊto answer; to replyVL1
句jùㄐㄩˋsentence; clause; phrase; classifier for sentences, lines, words spokenML1
圖图túㄊㄨˊdiagram; picture; mapNL1
部分/部份bùfen / bùfènㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄣˋpart; portionDet/NL1
想法xiǎngfǎㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄈㄚˇidea; opinionNL1
學習学习xuéxíㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧˊto studyVL1
練習练习liànxíㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊto practice; exerciseV/NL1
參加参加cānjiāㄘㄢ ㄐㄧㄚto participate; to joinVL1
文化wénhuàㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋculture; civilizationNL1
認為认为rènwéiㄖㄣˋ ㄨㄟˊto think; to believe; to considerVL1
清楚qīngchǔㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄨˇclear; distinctVsL1
決定决定juédìngㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋto decide; decisionN/VpL1
記得记得jìdeㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄜ˙to rememberVstL1
忘wàngㄨㄤˋto forgetVpL1
棒bàngㄅㄤˋstick; excellent; wonderfulVsL1
行xíngㄒㄧㄥˊokay, all right; to do, to carry out; to walk, to travelVsL1
行hángㄏㄤˊ(bound form) row; line; (bound form) line of business; trade; professionML1
講讲jiǎngㄐㄧㄤˇto speak; to tell; to explain; to discuss; to be about (of a book or chapter)VL1
加jiāㄐㄧㄚto add; plusVL1
算suànㄙㄨㄢˋto calculate; to figure out; to count (as); to be consideredVL1
交jiāoㄐㄧㄠto make (friends) or to hand overVL1
借jièㄐㄧㄝˋto borrow; to lendVL1
還还huánㄏㄨㄢˊto return; to pay backVL1
辦法办法bànfǎㄅㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇmethod; wayNL1
方法fāngfǎㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇmethod; way; meansNL1
有用yǒuyòngㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄥˋusefulVsL1
進步进步jìnbùㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋto progress; to improve; progress; improvementVpL1
圖書館图书馆túshūguǎnㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄨ ㄍㄨㄢˇlibraryNL1
洗手間/廁所洗手间/厕所xǐshǒujiān/cèsuǒㄒㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄢbathroomNL1
宿舍sùshèㄙㄨˋ ㄕㄜˋdormitory; dorm roomNL1
屋(子)wū(zi)ㄨ ㄗ˙house; roomNL1
間间jiānㄐㄧㄢroom; between; among; classifier for roomsML1
大樓大楼dàlóuㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄡˊbuilding (a large, multistory structure)NL1
樓上楼上lóushàngㄌㄡˊ ㄕㄤˋupstairsNL1
樓下楼下lóuxiàㄌㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋdownstairsNL1
樓梯楼梯lóutīㄌㄡˊ ㄊㄧstair; staircaseNL1
電梯电梯diàntīㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄧelevatorNL1
廚房厨房chúfángㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄤˊkitchenNL1
客廳客厅kètīngㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧㄥliving roomNL1
窗(子)/窗戶窗(子)/窗户chuāng(zi)/chuānghuㄔㄨㄤwindow; measure word: 扇 (shàn)NL1
家具jiājùㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄩˋfurnitureNL1
沙發沙发shāfāㄕㄚ ㄈㄚsofaNL1
盒/盒(子)hé/héziㄏㄜˊbox; small containerM/NL1
關关guānㄍㄨㄢto close; to turn off; to lock up (as in 关进监狱)VL1
燈灯dēngㄉㄥlamp; lightNL1
冷氣(機)冷气(机)lěngqì(jī)ㄌㄥˇ ㄑㄧˋ(TW) air conditioningNL1
冰箱bīngxiāngㄅㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄤrefrigeratorNL1
台táiㄊㄞˊa counter for machines; a platformML1
電电diànㄉㄧㄢˋelectricityNL1
乾淨干净gānjìngㄍㄢ ㄐㄧㄥˋcleanVsL1
房租fángzūㄈㄤˊ ㄗㄨrent (for a house)NL1
租zūㄗㄨto rent; to leaseVL1
世界shìjièㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋworldNL1
火huǒㄏㄨㄛˇfire; flame; (in cooking) the heat, the stove burnerNL1
雪xuěㄒㄩㄝˇsnowNL1
下雪xiàxuěㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇto snowV-sepL1
地dìㄉㄧˋearth; ground; land; soil; place; fieldNL1
河héㄏㄜˊriverNL1
湖húㄏㄨˊlakeNL1
馬马mǎㄇㄚˇhorseNL1
鳥鸟niǎoㄋㄧㄠˇbirdNL1
貓猫māoㄇㄠcatNL1
狗gǒuㄍㄡˇdogNL1
海hǎiㄏㄞˇocean; seaNL1
草cǎoㄘㄠˇgrassNL1
樹树shùㄕㄨˋtreeNL1
隻只zhīㄓclassifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etcML1
長长zhǎngㄓㄤˇto grow; to develop; 长得: to look (a certain way), e.g. 长得好看 good-lookingVsL1
太陽太阳tàiyángㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄤˊthe sunNL1
洗xǐㄒㄧˇto washVL1
洗澡xǐzǎoㄒㄧˇ ㄗㄠˇto bathe; to showerV-sepL1
有空/有空兒有空/有空儿yǒukòng/yǒukòngrㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄨㄥˋto have free time; to be availableVsL1
發現发现fāxiànㄈㄚ ㄒㄧㄢˋto discover; to find outVp/NL1
餐cānㄘㄢmeal; to dine; a measure word for mealsNL1
搬bānㄅㄢto move (relocate)VL1
掛挂guàㄍㄨㄚˋto hang; to suspendVL1
脫脱tuōㄊㄨㄛto take off; to shed; to escapeVL1
過年过年guòniánㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊto celebrate the Chinese New YearViL1
新年xīnniánㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊNew YearNL1
游泳yóuyǒngㄧㄡˊ ㄩㄥˇswimming; to swimV-sepL1
跑/跑步pǎo/pǎobùㄆㄠˇto runViL1
踢tīㄊㄧto kick; to play (soccer)VL1
足球zúqiúㄗㄨˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊsoccer; footballNL1
籃球篮球lánqiúㄌㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊbasketballNL1
網球网球wǎngqiúㄨㄤˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊtennis; tennis ballNL1
棒球bàngqiúㄅㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊbaseballNL1
比賽比赛bǐsàiㄅㄧˇ ㄙㄞˋcompetition; match; to competeVi/NL1
開始开始kāishǐㄎㄞ ㄕˇto begin; to startVpL1
騎骑qíㄑㄧˊto ride (a horse, bike, etc.)VL1
腳踏車/自行車脚踏车/自行车jiǎotàchē/zìxíngchēㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄚˋ ㄔㄜ(Tw) bicycle; bike; measure word: 辆/輛 (liàng)NL1
上網上网shàngwǎngㄕㄤˋ ㄨㄤˇto go online; to connect to the InternetV-sepL1
網路网路wǎnglùㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄨˋnetwork; the Internet (Taiwan term)NL1
網站网站wǎngzhànㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄢˋwebsiteNL1
報紙报纸bàozhǐㄅㄠˋ ㄓˇnewspaperNL1
次cìㄘˋtime (occurrence)ML1
電影院电影院diànyǐngyuànㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄥˇ ㄩㄢˋmovie theaterNL1
部bùㄅㄨˋclassifier for films, books, etc.ML1
場场chǎngㄔㄤˇvenue; place; classifier for sports and recreational activitiesML1
音樂音乐yīnyuèㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋmusicNL1
票piàoㄆㄧㄠˋticketNL1
活動活动huódòngㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋactivity; eventNL1
故事gùshiㄍㄨˋ ㄕ˙narrative; story; taleNL1
聊天/聊天兒聊天/聊天儿liáotiān/liáotiānrㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄊㄧㄢto chatV-sepL1
有時候/有時有时候/有时yǒushíhou/yǒushíㄧㄡˇ ㄕˊ ㄏㄡ˙sometimesAdvL1
平常píngchángㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄤˊordinary; usual; usually; normallyNL1
總是总是zǒngshìㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄕˋalwaysAdvL1
已經已经yǐjīngㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄥalreadyAdvL1
後來后来hòuláiㄏㄡˋ ㄌㄞˊafterwards; laterNL1
各gèㄍㄜˋeach; everyDetL1
變变biànㄅㄧㄢˋto change; to become; to transformVL1
才cáiㄘㄞˊonly; just (indicating a late occurrence); only then; (emphatic) really (as in 才不…呢)AdvL1
客人kèrénㄎㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊguest; customerNL1
客氣客气kèqiㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧ˙polite; courteous; modestVsL1
不客氣不客气bùkèqìㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧˋyou're welcomeL1
不好意思bùhǎoyìsiㄅㄨˋ ㄏㄠˇ ㄧˋ ㄙ˙embarrassed; sorry; excuse meL1
喂wéiㄨㄟˊhello (on the phone)PtcL1
喂wèiㄨㄟˊhello (on the phone)PtcL1
麻煩麻烦máfánㄇㄚˊ ㄈㄢˊtrouble; troublesome; to botherNL1
禮物礼物lǐwùㄌㄧˇ ㄨˋgift; presentNL1
歡迎欢迎huānyíngㄏㄨㄢ ㄧㄥˊto welcome; welcomeVstL1
寄jìㄐㄧˋto send; to mailVL1
接jiēㄐㄧㄝto receive; to connect; to join; to answer (the phone); to pick up (sb)VL1
郵局邮局yóujúㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩˊpost officeNL1
銀行银行yínhángㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄤˊbankNL1
壞坏huàiㄏㄨㄞˋbad; spoiled; brokenVpL1
幫忙帮忙bāngmángㄅㄤ ㄇㄤˊto help; to lend a handV-sepL1
幫助帮助bāngzhùㄅㄤ ㄓㄨˋto help; assistanceVL1
小朋友xiǎopéngyǒuㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄆㄥˊ ㄧㄡˇchildNL1
信xìnㄒㄧㄣˋto trust; to believe; letterNL1
信封xìnfēngㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄈㄥenvelopeNL1
認識认识rènshìㄖㄣˋ ㄕˋto know; to recognizeVptL1
最近zuìjìnㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋrecently; latelyAdvL1
聽說听说tīngshuōㄊㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄛto hear (something said); hearsayVL1
見面见面jiànmiànㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋto meet; to see each otherV-sepL1
事情shìqíngㄕˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊmatter; affair; thingNL1
幫帮bāngㄅㄤto helpVL1
錢包钱包qiánbāoㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄠpurse; walletNL1
拉lāㄌㄚto pull; to drag; (of a driver) to give someone a rideVL1
啊āㄚAh!; interjection expressing surprise or agreementPtcL1
怎麼辦怎么办zěnmebànㄗㄣˇ ㄇㄜ˙ ㄅㄢˋwhat to do; how to handle itL1
車站车站chēzhànㄔㄜ ㄓㄢˋstationNL1
汽車汽车qìchēㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄜcar; motor vehicle (cars, buses, etc.)NL1
飛機場/機場飞机场/机场fēijīchǎng/jīchǎngㄈㄟ ㄐㄧ ㄔㄤˊairport; measure word: 处/處 (chù)NL1
馬路马路mǎlùㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄨˋstreet; roadNL1
路口lùkǒuㄌㄨˋ ㄎㄡˇintersection; crossingNL1
十字路口shízìlùkǒuㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄎㄡˇcrossroads; intersectionNL1
對面对面duìmiànㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋacross; oppositeNL1
旅行lǚxíngㄌㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊto travel; trip; journeyVi/NL1
飯店饭店fàndiànㄈㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋrestaurant; (in Taiwan, often) hotelNL1
旅館旅馆lǚguǎnㄌㄩˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇhotelNL1
袋子dàiziㄉㄞˋ ㄗ˙bagNL1
參觀参观cānguānㄘㄢ ㄍㄨㄢto visit; to tourVL1
地圖地图dìtúㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄨˊmapNL1
照相機/相機照相机/相机zhàoxiàngjī/xiàngjīㄓㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧcameraNL1
照相zhàoxiàngㄓㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋto take a pictureV-sepL1
照片/相片/相片兒照片/相片/相片儿zhàopiàn/xiàngpiàn/xiàngpiànrㄓㄠˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋphotograph; pictureNL1
風景风景fēngjǐngㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇscenery; landscapeNL1
南/南部nán/nánbùㄋㄢˊsouthNL1
西/西部xī/xībùㄒㄧwestNL1
北/北部běi/běibùㄅㄟˇnorthNL1
東/東部东/东部dōng/dōngbùㄉㄨㄥeastNL1
中間中间zhōngjiānㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢmiddle; centerNL1
離离líㄌㄧˊto be away from; to be distantPrepL1
離開离开líkāiㄌㄧˊ ㄎㄞto leave; to departVpL1
經過经过jīngguòㄐㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋto pass through; to go through; after; uponVL1
往wǎngㄨㄤˇto go; towardsPrepL1
送sòngㄙㄨㄥˋto give (as a gift); to send; to deliver; to escort or see offVL1
放fàngㄈㄤˋto put; to place; to let go; to release; to fly (a kite); to have (a holiday, as in 放假)VL1
近jìnㄐㄧㄣˋnear; closeVsL1
遠远yuǎnㄩㄢˇfarVsL1
向xiàngㄒㄧㄤˋtoward; toPrepL1
轉转zhuǎnㄓㄨㄢˇto turn; to change direction; to transferVL1
掉diàoㄉㄧㄠˋto fall; to drop; to lose; (after a verb) off; awayVptL1
一直yīzhíㄧ ㄓˊcontinuously; always; straightAdvL1
最後最后zuìhòuㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄡˋfinal; last; finallyNL1
病人bìngrénㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊpatientNL1
頭髮/髮头发/发tóufǎ/fǎㄊㄡˊ ㄈㄚˇhair on the headNL1
手指(頭)/指頭手指(头)/指头shǒuzhǐ(tou)/zhǐtouㄕㄡˇ ㄓˇfingerNL1
肚(子)dù(zi)ㄉㄨˋ ㄗ˙belly; stomachNL1
臉脸liǎnㄌㄧㄢˇfaceNL1
心xīnㄒㄧㄣheart; mind; center; coreNL1
健康jiànkāngㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄤhealth; healthyVs/NL1
渴kěㄎㄜˇthirstyVsL1
舒服shūfuㄕㄨ ㄈㄨ˙comfortable; feeling goodVsL1
眼鏡眼镜yǎnjìngㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋspectacles; eyeglassesNL1
賣卖màiㄇㄞˋto sellVL1
付fùㄈㄨˋto pay; to hand overVL1
希望xīwàngㄒㄧ ㄨㄤˋto hope; a wishVstL1
書店书店shūdiànㄕㄨ ㄉㄧㄢˋbookstoreNL1
商店shāngdiànㄕㄤ ㄉㄧㄢˋstore; shopNL1
市場市场shìchǎngㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇmarket; marketplaceNL1
超級市場/超市超级市场/超市chāojíshìchǎng/chāoshìㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊsupermarketNL1
信用卡xìnyòngkǎㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄎㄚˇcredit cardNL1
重要zhòngyàoㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˋimportant; significantVsL1
顏色颜色yánsèㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋcolorNL1
黃色黄色huángsèㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄜˋyellow (color)NL1
白色báisèㄅㄞˊ ㄙㄜˋwhiteNL1
手錶/手表/錶/表手表/手表/表/表shǒubiǎo/biǎoㄕㄡˇ ㄅㄧㄠˇwristwatchNL1
襪(子)袜(子)wà(zi)ㄨㄚˋ ㄗ˙socks; stockingsNL1
雙双shuāngㄕㄨㄤtwo; double; a pairML1
裙(子)qún(zi)ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄗ˙skirtNL1
褲(子)裤(子)kù(zi)ㄎㄨˋ ㄗ˙trousers; pantsNL1
大衣dàyīㄉㄚˋ ㄧovercoatNL1
帽(子)mào(zi)ㄇㄠˋ ㄗ˙hat; capNL1
皮包píbāoㄆㄧˊ ㄅㄠleather bag; handbag; briefcaseNL1
外套wàitàoㄨㄞˋ ㄊㄠˋcoat; jacketNL1
小心xiǎoxīnㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄣto be carefulVsL1
比較/較比较/较bǐjiào/jiàoㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋto compare; relatively; quiteAdvL1
差不多chābùduōㄔㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄛalmost; nearly; about the sameVs/AdvL1
戴dàiㄉㄞˋto wear (accessories)VL1
試试shìㄕˋexam, test (as in 考试, here split: 考你的试 'take your exam'); to tryVL1
輕轻qīngㄑㄧㄥlight; not heavy; gentle; soft (of voice, steps); lightlyVsL1
重zhòngㄓㄨㄥˋheavy; serious (as in 病得很重); importantVsL1
樣子样子yàngziㄧㄤˋ ㄗ˙appearance; lookNL1
特別特别tèbiéㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊspecial; especiallyVsL1
簡單简单jiǎndānㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄢsimple; easyVsL1
其他/其它qítāㄑㄧˊ ㄊㄚother; the restDetL1
聲音/聲声音/声shēngyīnㄕㄥ ㄧㄣvoice; soundNL1
好像hǎoxiàngㄏㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋto seem; to appear as ifAdvL1
奇怪qíguàiㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄞˋstrangeVsL1
三明治sānmíngzhìㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓˋsandwich (loanword)NL1
漢堡汉堡hànbǎoㄏㄢˋ ㄅㄠˇhamburger; Hamburg (city in Germany)NL1
蘋果苹果píngguǒㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇappleNL1
西瓜xīguāㄒㄧ ㄍㄨㄚwatermelonNL1
啤酒píjiǔㄆㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇbeerNL1
紅茶红茶hóngcháㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄚˊblack teaNL1
點心点心diǎnxīnㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄣlight refreshments; dim sumNL1
冰淇淋bīngqílínㄅㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊice creamNL1
青菜qīngcàiㄑㄧㄥ ㄘㄞˋgreen vegetables; Chinese cabbageNL1
糖tángㄊㄤˊsugar; candyNL1
叉(子)chā(zi)ㄔㄚ ㄗ˙forkNL1
刀(子)dāo(zi)ㄉㄠ ㄗ˙knife; measure word: 把 (bǎ)NL1
湯匙汤匙tāngchíㄊㄤ ㄔˊsoup spoon; tablespoon; measure word: 把 (bǎ)NL1
盤/盤(子)盘/盘(子)pán(zi)ㄆㄢˊplate; dish; tray; classifier for dishes/platesM/NL1
片piànㄆㄧㄢˋslice; a piece; filmML1
瓶/瓶(子)píng(zi)ㄆㄧㄥˊbottle; vase; classifier for liquidsM/NL1
支zhīㄓmeasure word for pens, sticks, and other long thin objects; classifier for troops or teamsML1
份fènㄈㄣˋportion; serving (of food); copy (classifier for documents, newspapers)ML1
道dàoㄉㄠˋ(classifier for questions, dishes, orders); road; path; wayML1
一半/一半兒一半/一半儿yībàn/yībànrㄧ ㄅㄢˋhalfDetL1
味道wèidàoㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄠˋflavor; tasteNL1
酸suānㄙㄨㄢsour; tart; acid; sore; aching (of muscles)VsL1
苦kǔㄎㄨˇbitter; hard; hardship; suffering; to sufferVsL1
鹹咸xiánㄒㄧㄢˊsaltyVsL1
辣làㄌㄚˋspicy; hotVsL1
香xiāngㄒㄧㄤfragrant; aromatic; (of food) deliciousVsL1
條条tiáoㄊㄧㄠˊstrip; classifier for long thin things; classifier for laws, items, messages etcML1
種种zhǒngㄓㄨㄥˇkind; typeML1
包bāoㄅㄠbag; to wrap; bump; lump; classifier for bags, packagesML1
全部quánbùㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄅㄨˋall; entire; wholeDetL1
所有suǒyǒuㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇall; everyDetL1
需要xūyàoㄒㄩ ㄧㄠˋto need; to require; need; requirementVstL1
烤kǎoㄎㄠˇto roast, bake, or broilVL1
過过guòㄍㄨㄛˋto pass; to cross; (after verb) indicates past experienceVL1
但是/但dànshì/dànㄉㄢˋ ㄕˋbut; howeverConjL1
或是huòshìㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄕˋor; either oneConjL1
要是yàoshìㄧㄠˋ ㄕˋ(colloquial) ifConjL1
把bǎㄅㄚˇto hold; (structural particle indicating the object before the verb)PtcL1
被bèiㄅㄟˋindicates passive voice; byPtcL1
讓让ràngㄖㄤˋto let; to allow; to make; to have (sb do sth); to cause (someone) to feel somethingPtcL1
雖然虽然suīránㄙㄨㄟ ㄖㄢˊalthough; even thoughConjL1
那麼那么nàmeㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄜ˙so; in that way; like that; then; in that caseAdvL1
這麼这么zhèmeㄓㄜˋ ㄇㄜ˙so; in this wayAdvL1
本來本来běnláiㄅㄣˇ ㄌㄞˊoriginally; at firstAdvL1
啦laㄌㄚ˙a sentence-final particle used for emphasis or exclamationPtcL1
呀yāㄧㄚa particle used after a vowel to express surprise or doubt (similar to 啊)PtcL1
以為以为yǐwéiㄧˇ ㄨㄟˊto think (often mistakenly)VL1
有的yǒudeㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄜ˙someDetL1
替tìㄊㄧˋto substitute for; to take the place of; for; on behalf of (as in 替他担心)PrepL1
一下(子)/一下子兒一下(子)/一下子儿yīxià(zi)/yīxiàzirㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ(after a verb) a bit; a little; (in 嗖地一下) in an instantNL1
不過不过bùguòㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋbut; howeverAdv/ConjL1
地deㄉㄜ˙-ly (adverb particle)PtcL1
出生chūshēngㄔㄨ ㄕㄥto be bornVpL2
不同bùtóngㄅㄨˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊdifferent; not the sameVsL2
住址zhùzhǐㄓㄨˋ ㄓˇaddressNL2
母語母语mǔyǔㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇnative language; mother tongue; (linguistics) parent languageNL2
表biǎoㄅㄧㄠˇ(wrist)watch; form; table; list; meterNL2
鐘钟zhōngㄓㄨㄥclock; bell; (also a surname)ML2
鐘/時鐘钟/时钟zhōng/shízhōngㄓㄨㄥclock; bell; (also a surname)NL2
傳真传真chuánzhēnㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄓㄣfax; facsimile; to faxNL2
白天báitiānㄅㄞˊ ㄊㄧㄢdaytime; during the dayNL2
半夜bànyèㄅㄢˋ ㄧㄝˋmidnight; in the middle of the nightNL2
夜晚yèwǎnㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄢˇnightNL2
日子rìziㄖˋ ㄗ˙day; date; life; timeNL2
夜yèㄧㄝˋnightNL2
春季chūnjìㄔㄨㄣ ㄐㄧˋspring; springtimeNL2
時时shíㄕˊtime; hour; period; when (as in 离开时)NL2
不久bùjiǔㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇsoon; shortlyNL2
剛才刚才gāngcáiㄍㄤ ㄘㄞˊjust now; a moment agoAdvL2
早點早点zǎodiǎnㄗㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇearlier, sooner; breakfastAdvL2
正好zhènghǎoㄓㄥˋ ㄏㄠˇjust right; exactlyAdv/VsL2
年紀年纪niánjìㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋageNL2
男人nánrénㄋㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊa man; a maleNL2
女人nǚrénㄋㄩˇ ㄖㄣˊwomanNL2
父親父亲fùqīnㄈㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄣfatherNL2
母親母亲mǔqīnㄇㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄣmotherNL2
父母fùmǔㄈㄨˋ ㄇㄨˇparentsNL2
外公wàigōngㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄥmaternal grandfatherNL2
外婆wàipóㄨㄞˋ ㄆㄛˊmaternal grandmotherNL2
伯伯/伯bóbo/bóㄅㄛˊ ㄅㄛ˙father's older brother; uncleNL2
伯父bófùㄅㄛˊ ㄈㄨˋfather’s elder brother; a respectful term for an older manNL2
伯母bómǔㄅㄛˊ ㄇㄨˇwife of one's father's elder brother; an aunt by marriageNL2
叔叔/叔shúshu/shúㄕㄨˊ ㄕㄨ˙father’s younger brother; uncle; also used as a term of address for older menNL2
姑姑gūguㄍㄨ ㄍㄨ˙paternal auntNL2
孫女孙女sūnnǚㄙㄨㄣ ㄋㄩˇgranddaughter; (son’s daughter)NL2
孫子孙子sūnziㄙㄨㄣ ㄗ˙grandson; (son’s son)NL2
關係关系guānxìㄍㄨㄢ ㄒㄧˋrelationship; connectionNL2
害怕hàipàㄏㄞˋ ㄆㄚˋto be afraid; scaredVsL2
開心开心kāixīnㄎㄞ ㄒㄧㄣhappy; joyfulVsL2
擔心担心dānxīnㄉㄢ ㄒㄧㄣto worry; to be anxiousVstL2
傷心伤心shāngxīnㄕㄤ ㄒㄧㄣheartbroken; sadVs-sepL2
美麗美丽měilìㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋbeautifulVsL2
帥帅shuàiㄕㄨㄞˋhandsome; also a surnameVsL2
笨bènㄅㄣˋstupid; clumsy; foolishVsL2
認真认真rènzhēnㄖㄣˋ ㄓㄣserious; earnestVsL2
敢gǎnㄍㄢˇto dare; to be braveVauxL2
急jíㄐㄧˊurgent; anxious; hurriedVsL2
禮貌礼貌lǐmàoㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄠˋcourtesy; politeness; good mannersNL2
害羞hàixiūㄏㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄡshy; bashfulVsL2
關心关心guānxīnㄍㄨㄢ ㄒㄧㄣto care about; to be concerned aboutVstL2
心情xīnqíngㄒㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˊmoodNL2
幸福xìngfúㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄨˊhappiness; blessed; fortunateVsL2
差chà / chāㄔㄚˋpoor; bad; to fall short; to lack (as in 差一点)Vs-predL2
兄弟xiōngdìㄒㄩㄥ ㄉㄧˋbrother; brothersNL2
阿姨āyíㄚ ㄧˊaunt (maternal or as a term for a woman of similar age to one’s parents); nannyNL2
身邊身边shēnbiānㄕㄣ ㄅㄧㄢbeside; around; at one's sideNL2
身高shēngāoㄕㄣ ㄍㄠ(a person's) heightNL2
長大长大zhǎngdàㄓㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋto grow upVpL2
經理经理jīnglǐㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧˇmanager; directorNL2
教書教书jiāoshūㄐㄧㄠ ㄕㄨto teach (in a school)V-sepL2
開會开会kāihuìㄎㄞ ㄏㄨㄟˋto hold a meeting; to attend a meetingV-sepL2
加班jiābānㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄢto work overtimeV-sepL2
危險危险wéixiǎnㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇdanger; dangerousVsL2
安全ānquánㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊsafe; secure; safety; securityVs/NL2
成功chénggōngㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥsuccessful; to succeed; successVsL2
報告报告bàogàoㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄠˋto report; reportV/NL2
資料资料zīliàoㄗ ㄌㄧㄠˋinformation; data; materialNL2
管理guǎnlǐㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄧˇto manage; managementVL2
做法/作法zuòfǎㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚˇmethod; way of doing somethingNL2
看法kànfǎㄎㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇview; opinion; perspectiveNL2
辦办bànㄅㄢˋto handle; to manage; to do; to set up; to run (a business)VL2
打工dǎgōngㄉㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥto work a part-time jobV-sepL2
選选xuǎnㄒㄩㄢˇto choose; to selectVL2
嚴重严重yánzhòngㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋserious; grave; severe; criticalVsL2
正式zhèngshìㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋformal; officialVsL2
查cháㄔㄚˊto check; to look up; to investigateVL2
考kǎoㄎㄠˇto test; to take an examVL2
例如lìrúㄌㄧˋ ㄖㄨˊfor examplePrepL2
例(子)lì(zi)ㄌㄧˋ ㄗ˙example; instanceNL2
題目题目tímùㄊㄧˊ ㄇㄨˋquestion; problem (exercise); title; topicNL2
題题tíㄊㄧˊtopic; question; problemML2
答案dá'ànㄉㄚˊ ㄢˋanswer; solutionNL2
念書/唸書念书niànshūㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄨto study; to readV-sepL2
歷史历史lìshǐㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇhistoryNL2
數學数学shùxuéㄕㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊmathematics; mathematicalNL2
書法书法shūfǎㄕㄨ ㄈㄚˇcalligraphyNL2
英語英语Yīngyǔㄧㄥ ㄩˇEnglish (language)NL2
作文zuòwénㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊessay; compositionN/ViL2
漢字汉字hànzìㄏㄢˋ ㄗˋChinese characterNL2
詞词cíㄘˊword; term; ci (a form of classical Chinese poetry)NL2
文法wénfǎㄨㄣˊ ㄈㄚˇgrammarNL2
加上jiāshàngㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄤˋto add; in addition; plusVL2
減减jiǎnㄐㄧㄢˇto subtract; to reduce; to decreaseVstL2
乘chéngㄔㄥˊto ride; to take (a vehicle); to multiply (math.)VL2
除chúㄔㄨˊto remove; to eliminate; except; besides; to divide (math.)Prep/Vst/VL2
國小国小guóxiǎoㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇelementary school (Taiwan term)NL2
中學中学zhōngxuéㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄝˊmiddle schoolNL2
學院学院xuéyuànㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄩㄢˋcollegeNL2
大學生大学生dàxuéshēngㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥuniversity studentNL2
教授jiàoshòuㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄡˋprofessor; to lectureNL2
放假fàngjiàㄈㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋto have a holidayV-sepL2
春假chūnjiàㄔㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄚˋspring breakNL2
暑假shǔjiàㄕㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋsummer vacationNL2
寒假hánjiàㄏㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋwinter vacationNL2
假jiàㄐㄧㄚˋvacation; holiday; leave of absenceNL2
畢業毕业bìyèㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋto graduate; graduationVp-sepL2
學期学期xuéqíㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄑㄧˊsemesterNL2
服務服务fúwùㄈㄨˊ ㄨˋservice; to serveVL2
室友shìyǒuㄕˋ ㄧㄡˇroommateNL2
操場操场cāochǎngㄘㄠ ㄔㄤˇplayground; sports fieldNL2
校園校园xiàoyuánㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊcampusNL2
位子wèiziㄨㄟˋ ㄗ˙place; seatNL2
書桌书桌shūzhuōㄕㄨ ㄓㄨㄛdeskNL2
書包书包shūbāoㄕㄨ ㄅㄠschoolbagNL2
書架书架shūjiàㄕㄨ ㄐㄧㄚˋbookshelfNL2
本子běnziㄅㄣˇ ㄗ˙notebookNL2
尺chǐㄔˇa ruler; a unit of measureNL2
討論讨论tǎolùnㄊㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋto discuss; discussionVL2
同意tóngyìㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧˋto agree; to consent; to approveVstL2
了解/瞭解了解liǎojiěㄌㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄝˇto understand; to realizeVstL2
無聊无聊wúliáoㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄠˊbored; boringVsL2
有趣yǒuqùㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄩˋinteresting; amusingVsL2
有意思yǒuyìsiㄧㄡˇ ㄧˋ ㄙ˙interesting; funVsL2
原因yuányīnㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄣreason; causeNL2
遍biànㄅㄧㄢˋtime (once through, from start to finish); all over; everywhereML2
改gǎiㄍㄞˇto change; to correctVL2
忘記忘记wàngjìㄨㄤˋ ㄐㄧˋto forgetVptL2
程度chéngdùㄔㄥˊ ㄉㄨˋdegree; extentNL2
趕快赶快gǎnkuàiㄍㄢˇ ㄎㄨㄞˋquickly; hurry upAdvL2
以上yǐshàngㄧˇ ㄕㄤˋmore than; above; or more (of an amount); the above-mentionedNL2
以下yǐxiàㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋthe following; belowNL2
意見意见yìjiànㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋopinion; suggestionNL2
用功yònggōngㄩㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄥdiligent; industrious (in one's studies); to study hard; to make great effortVsL2
研究yánjiùㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋto study; to research; research; studyN/VL2
教育jiàoyùㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄩˋeducation; to educateN/VL2
選擇选择xuǎnzéㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄗㄜˊto select; to choose; optionN/VL2
建議建议jiànyìㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧˋsuggestion; to proposeN/VL2
知識知识zhīshìㄓ ㄕˋknowledgeNL2
座zuòㄗㄨㄛˋseat; classifier for buildings, mountains, cities, bridges etcML2
臥室卧室wòshìㄨㄛˋ ㄕˋbedroomNL2
臥房卧房wòfángㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄤˊbedroom; a sleeping compartment (on a train)NL2
浴室yùshìㄩˋ ㄕˋbathroom (room used for bathing)NL2
院(子)yuàn(zi)ㄩㄢˋ ㄗ˙courtyard; yardNL2
書房书房shūfángㄕㄨ ㄈㄤˊstudy; a room for readingNL2
洗衣機洗衣机xǐyījīㄒㄧˇ ㄧ ㄐㄧwashing machineNL2
餐桌cānzhuōㄘㄢ ㄓㄨㄛdining table; dinner tableNL2
打開打开dǎkāiㄉㄚˇ ㄎㄞto openVpL2
箱/箱(子)xiāng/xiāng(zi)ㄒㄧㄤbox; caseM/NL2
層层céngㄘㄥˊfloor; layer; levelML2
櫃(子)柜(子)guì(zi)ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄗ˙cupboard; cabinetNL2
大門大门dàménㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄣˊmain gate; entranceNL2
鄰居邻居línjūㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄩneighborNL2
熱鬧热闹rènaoㄖㄜˋ ㄋㄠ˙lively; bustlingVsL2
吵chǎoㄔㄠˇnoisy; to quarrelVsL2
亂乱luànㄌㄨㄢˋchaos; disorder; messy; (adv.) at random, recklessly (as in 乱跑)VsL2
房東房东fángdōngㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄨㄥlandlordNL2
房屋fángwūㄈㄤˊ ㄨhouse; buildingNL2
搬家bānjiāㄅㄢ ㄐㄧㄚto move house; to relocateV-sepL2
開水开水kāishuǐㄎㄞ ㄕㄨㄟˇboiled waterNL2
鄉下乡下xiāngxiàㄒㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄚˋcountryside; rural areaNL2
傘伞sǎnㄙㄢˇumbrella; parasolNL2
花huāㄏㄨㄚflower; to spend (money, time)VL2
朵duǒㄉㄨㄛˇclassifier for flowers, clouds, and similar thingsML2
蚊(子)wén(zi)ㄨㄣˊ ㄗ˙mosquitoNL2
自然zìránㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊnature; natural; naturallyVsL2
月亮yuèliàngㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋthe moonNL2
星星xīngxingㄒㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄥ˙star(s)NL2
環境环境huánjìngㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋenvironment; surroundingsNL2
晴天qíngtiānㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢsunny dayNL2
暖和nuǎnhuoㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄛ˙warmVsL2
涼快凉快liángkuàiㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄞˋcool and pleasant; refreshingVsL2
涼凉liángㄌㄧㄤˊcool; cold; refreshingVsL2
乾干gānㄍㄢdryVpL2
濕/溼湿shīㄕwet; moistVsL2
度dùㄉㄨˋdegree; measure; to spend (time)ML2
颱風台风táifēngㄊㄞˊ ㄈㄥtyphoonNL2
季節季节jìjiéㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊseason; time of yearNL2
環保环保huánbǎoㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄠˇenvironmental protection; eco-friendlyNL2
垃圾lèsèㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋtrash; garbageNL2
汙染污染wūrǎnㄨ ㄖㄢˇto pollute; to contaminate; pollutionVL2
底dǐㄉㄧˇbottom; base; foundation; end (of a period)NL2
底下dǐxiaㄉㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚ˙under; belowNL2
內内nèiㄋㄟˋinsideNL2
深shēnㄕㄣdeepVsL2
淺浅qiǎnㄑㄧㄢˇshallow; not deep; light (in color)VsL2
發生发生fāshēngㄈㄚ ㄕㄥto happen; to occurVptL2
照顧照顾zhàogùㄓㄠˋ ㄍㄨˋto take care of; to look afterVL2
生活shēnghuóㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˊlife; livelihoodNL2
日記日记rìjìㄖˋ ㄐㄧˋdiaryNL2
流liúㄌㄧㄡˊto flow; to circulateVL2
流汗liúhànㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄢˋto sweatV-sepL2
夢梦mèngㄇㄥˋdreamNL2
枕頭枕头zhěntouㄓㄣˇ ㄊㄡ˙pillowNL2
鬧鐘闹钟nàozhōngㄋㄠˋ ㄓㄨㄥalarm clockNL2
拖鞋tuōxiéㄊㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄝˊslippers; flip-flopsNL2
毛巾máojīnㄇㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄣtowelNL2
刷(子)/刷shuā(zi)/shuāㄕㄨㄚto brush; to scrub; to paintN/VL2
肥皂féizàoㄈㄟˊ ㄗㄠˋsoapNL2
牙膏yágāoㄧㄚˊ ㄍㄠtoothpasteNL2
衛生紙卫生纸wèishēngzhǐㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄥ ㄓˇtoilet paper; bathroom tissueNL2
籃(子)篮(子)lán(zi)ㄌㄢˊ ㄗ˙basket; measure word: 只/隻 (zhī)NL2
假日jiàrìㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄖˋholiday; day offNL2
結束结束jiéshùㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋto finish; to endVpL2
完wánㄨㄢˊto finish; completeVpL2
散步sànbùㄙㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋto take a walkV-sepL2
慢跑mànpǎoㄇㄢˋ ㄆㄠˇjogging; to jog; to canter; a slow trotViL2
野餐yěcānㄧㄝˇ ㄘㄢpicnic; to have a picnicViL2
爬páㄆㄚˊto crawl; to climbViL2
拍pāiㄆㄞto take (a photo); to shoot (a film); to pat; to clap; to slapVL2
抓zhuāㄓㄨㄚto grab; to catch; to snatchVL2
座位zuòwèiㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˋseatNL2
新聞新闻xīnwénㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊnewsNL2
體育体育tǐyùㄊㄧˇ ㄩˋsports; physical educationNL2
經常经常jīngchángㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄤˊoften; frequently; regularlyAdvL2
雜誌杂志zázhìㄗㄚˊ ㄓˋmagazineNL2
美術美术měishùㄇㄟˇ ㄕㄨˋartNL2
畫家画家huàjiāㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚpainter; artistNL2
興趣兴趣xìngqùㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄩˋinterest; hobbyNL2
收shōuㄕㄡto receive; to collect; to put away; to pack up (as in 收好)VL2
談谈tánㄊㄢˊto talk; to discussVL2
聊liáoㄌㄧㄠˊto chat; to talkVL2
遲到迟到chídàoㄔˊ ㄉㄠˋto be lateVpL2
樂器乐器yuèqìㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧˋmusical instrumentNL2
吉他jítāㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄚguitar (loanword)NL2
可怕kěpàㄎㄜˇ ㄆㄚˋscary; dreadful; terrifyingVsL2
輕鬆轻松qīngsōngㄑㄧㄥ ㄙㄨㄥrelaxed; easy; effortlessVsL2
情形qíngxíngㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊsituation; circumstancesNL2
消息xiāoxíㄒㄧㄠ ㄒㄧˊnews; informationNL2
看起來看起来kànqǐláiㄎㄢˋ ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊseemingly; apparently; looks as if; appear to be; gives the impression thatAdvL2
舞wǔㄨˇto dance; a danceNL2
游yóuㄧㄡˊto swim; to travel; to tour; (also a surname)ViL2
游泳池yóuyǒngchíㄧㄡˊ ㄩㄥˇ ㄔˊswimming poolNL2
遊戲游戏yóuxìㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧˋgame; to playN/ViL2
茶館/茶館兒茶馆/茶馆儿cháguǎn/cháguǎnrㄔㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇteahouse; measure word: 家 (jiā)NL2
門票门票ménpiàoㄇㄣˊ ㄆㄧㄠˋentrance ticket; admission ticketNL2
陪péiㄆㄟˊto accompany; to keep companyVL2
利用lìyòngㄌㄧˋ ㄩㄥˋto use; to make use ofVL2
好處好处hǎochùㄏㄠˇ ㄔㄨˋbenefit; advantageNL2
壞處坏处huàichùㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄔㄨˋharm; disadvantageNL2
目的mùdìㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋpurpose; goalNL2
要求yāoqiúㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄡˊto require; to demand; requirement; demandN/VL2
合作hézuòㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋto cooperate; collaborationVsL2
主人zhǔrénㄓㄨˇ ㄖㄣˊowner; hostNL2
請客请客qǐngkèㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄎㄜˋto treat (someone); to invite for a mealV-sepL2
約约yuēㄩㄝto arrange; approximately; to inviteVL2
約會约会yuēhuìㄩㄝ ㄏㄨㄟˋa date; an appointment; to arrange a meetingN/ViL2
派對派对pàiduìㄆㄞˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ(loanword) partyNL2
祝zhùㄓㄨˋto wish; to pray for; (also a surname)VL2
留liúㄌㄧㄡˊto stay; to remain; to keep; to leave (behind); to save; to ask to stayVL2
封fēngㄈㄥto seal; classifier for letters, emails etc; to confer (a title)ML2
信箱xìnxiāngㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄤmailbox; post boxNL2
郵票邮票yóupiàoㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄧㄠˋpostage stampNL2
回信huíxìnㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣˋto reply (in writing); a reply letterV-sepL2
郵件邮件yóujiànㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋmail; post; emailNL2
弄nòngㄋㄨㄥˋto do; to handle; to play withVL2
放心fàngxīnㄈㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣto feel at ease; to be reassuredVs-sepL2
偷tōuㄊㄡto steal; to pilferVL2
滿满mǎnㄇㄢˇfull; completely filled; whole; all over (as in 满园, 满山)VpL2
丟丢diūㄉㄧㄡto lose; to throw (away)VL2
換换huànㄏㄨㄢˋto exchange; to changeVL2
一塊/一塊兒一块/一块儿yīkuài/yīkuàirㄧ ㄎㄨㄞˋone kuai (one yuan); one piece; togetherAdvL2
同時同时tóngshíㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄕˊat the same timeNL2
保護保护bǎohùㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄨˋto protect; to safeguardVL2
出門出门chūménㄔㄨ ㄇㄣˊto go out; to leave homeV-sepL2
現代现代xiàndàiㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋmodern; contemporary; modern timesN/VsL2
傳統传统chuántǒngㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄥˇtradition; traditionalVsL2
除夕Chúxìㄔㄨˊ ㄒㄧˋlunar New Year's EveNL2
春節春节Chūnjiéㄔㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄝˊSpring Festival (Chinese New Year)NL2
節日节日jiérìㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄖˋholiday; festivalNL2
帶來带来dàiláiㄉㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊto bring about; to cause; to bring (something) alongVL2
當中当中dāngzhōngㄉㄤ ㄓㄨㄥamong; in the middleNL2
法律fǎlǜㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋlawNL2
方面fāngmiànㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋaspect; field; sideNL2
開玩笑开玩笑kāi wánxiàoㄎㄞ ㄨㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋto joke; to make fun ofV-sepL2
可惜kěxíㄎㄜˇ ㄒㄧˊwhat a pity; unfortunatelyVsL2
老太太lǎotàitaiㄌㄠˇ ㄊㄞˋ ㄊㄞ˙an elderly ladyNL2
有名yǒumíngㄧㄡˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊfamousVsL2
自由zìyóuㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊfreedom; freeN/VsL2
社會社会shèhuìㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋsocietyNL2
時差时差shíchāㄕˊ ㄔㄚtime difference; time lag; jet lagNL2
市區市区shìqūㄕˋ ㄑㄩurban district; downtown; city centerNL2
溫泉温泉wēnquánㄨㄣ ㄑㄩㄢˊhot spring; spaNL2
公路gōnglùㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄨˋhighway; roadNL2
速度sùdùㄙㄨˋ ㄉㄨˋspeed; velocityNL2
到處到处dàochùㄉㄠˋ ㄔㄨˋeverywhereAdvL2
地點地点dìdiǎnㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇplace; locationNL2
巴士bāshìㄅㄚ ㄕˋbus (loanword); motor coachNL2
加油jiāyóuㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄡˊto cheer on; to give encouragement; literally, 'add oil'ViL2
摩托車/機車摩托车/机车mótuōchē/jīchēㄇㄛˊ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄔㄜ(loanword) motorbike; motorcycleNL2
船/船兒船/船儿chuán/chuánrㄔㄨㄢˊboat; shipNL2
地鐵地铁dìtiěㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄧㄝˇsubway; metroNL2
捷運捷运jiéyùnㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄣˋ(Tw) mass rapid transit (MRT); subwayNL2
停車場停车场tíngchēchǎngㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄜ ㄔㄤˇparking lotNL2
月台yuètáiㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄞˊrailway platform (Hong Kong spelling of 月臺)NL2
搭dāㄉㄚto board; to take (transport); to connect; to put up; to build (a shed, bridge etc)VL2
飛飞fēiㄈㄟto flyViL2
下xiàㄒㄧㄚˋdown; next; below; under; to fall (of rain, snow); to get off (a vehicle)VL2
上shàngㄕㄤˋup; on; above; to go up; to get on (a vehicle)VL2
這些这些zhèxiēㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝtheseDetL2
那些nàxiēㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄝthoseDetL2
東方东方dōngfāngㄉㄨㄥ ㄈㄤeast; the OrientNL2
非洲Fēizhōuㄈㄟ ㄓㄡAfricaNL2
美洲Měizhōuㄇㄟˇ ㄓㄡthe Americas; America (the continents, not the country)NL2
歐洲欧洲Ōuzhōuㄡ ㄓㄡEuropeNL2
亞洲亚洲Yàzhōuㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄡAsiaNL2
大陸大陆dàlùㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨˋmainland (China) or continentNL2
動动dòngㄉㄨㄥˋto move; to actVpL2
起qǐㄑㄧˇto get up; to rise; up (after a verb); starting from (从…起)PtcL2
停tíngㄊㄧㄥˊto stop; to haltVpL2
中心zhōngxīnㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣcenter; coreNL2
簽證签证qiānzhèngㄑㄧㄢ ㄓㄥˋvisaNL2
行李xínglǐㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˇluggageNL2
背包bēibāoㄅㄟ ㄅㄠbackpack; knapsackNL2
鎖锁suǒㄙㄨㄛˇto lock; a lockN/VL2
入口rùkǒuㄖㄨˋ ㄎㄡˇentranceNL2
出口chūkǒuㄔㄨ ㄎㄡˇexit; to export; to speak outNL2
油yóuㄧㄡˊoilNL2
鑰匙钥匙yàoshiㄧㄠˋ ㄕ˙keyNL2
方向fāngxiàngㄈㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˋdirection; orientationNL2
交通jiāotōngㄐㄧㄠ ㄊㄨㄥtraffic; transportationNL2
標準标准biāozhǔnㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇstandard; criterionN/VsL2
拍照pāizhàoㄆㄞ ㄓㄠˋto take a pictureV-sepL2
腿tuǐㄊㄨㄟˇlegNL2
背bèiㄅㄟˋto recite from memory, to memorizeNL2
脖(子)bó(zi)ㄅㄛˊ ㄗ˙neckNL2
汗hànㄏㄢˋsweat; perspirationNL2
臉色脸色liǎnsèㄌㄧㄢˇ ㄙㄜˋfacial expression; complexionNL2
救護車救护车jiùhùchēㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄏㄨˋ ㄔㄜambulanceNL2
咳嗽késòuㄎㄜˊ ㄙㄡˋto coughViL2
發燒发烧fāshāoㄈㄚ ㄕㄠto have a feverVp-sepL2
頭痛头痛tóutòngㄊㄡˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋto have a headacheVsL2
疼téngㄊㄥˊto hurt; soreVsL2
保險保险bǎoxiǎnㄅㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄢˇinsuranceNL2
掛號挂号guàhàoㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄠˋto register (e.g., at a hospital) or send by registered mailV-sepL2
牙刷yáshuāㄧㄚˊ ㄕㄨㄚtoothbrushNL2
藥房药房yàofángㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄤˊpharmacy; drugstoreNL2
救命jiùmìngㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋto save a life; an exclamation for helpV-sepL2
影響影响yǐngxiǎngㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇto influence; effectN/VL2
感覺感觉gǎnjuéㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊfeeling; impression; sensation; to feel; to perceiveN/VstL2
精神jīngshénㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊspirit; energy; mentalityNL2
正常zhèngchángㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊnormal; regularVsL2
有錢有钱yǒuqiánㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊwell-off; wealthyVsL2
生意shēngyìㄕㄥ ㄧˋbusinessNL2
商人shāngrénㄕㄤ ㄖㄣˊmerchant; businessmanNL2
老闆娘/老板娘老板娘lǎobǎnniángㄌㄠˇ ㄅㄢˇ ㄋㄧㄤˊfemale proprietor; lady boss; boss's wifeNL2
店員店员diànyuánㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄩㄢˊshop assistant; salesclerk; salespersonNL2
訂订dìngㄉㄧㄥˋto order; to book; to subscribe; to conclude (an agreement); to get engaged (as in 订婚)VL2
訂位订位dìngwèiㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄨㄟˋto reserve a seat; to book a table; reservationV-sepL2
得到dédàoㄉㄜˊ ㄉㄠˋto get; to receiveVptL2
困難困难kùnnánㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄢˊdifficult; challengingN/VsL2
百貨公司百货公司bǎihuògōngsīㄅㄞˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙdepartment storeNL2
夜市yèshìㄧㄝˋ ㄕˋnight marketNL2
逛guàngㄍㄨㄤˋto stroll; to wander aroundVL2
逛街guàngjiēㄍㄨㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄝto take a walk; to window-shop; to stroll down the streetV-sepL2
排隊排队páiduìㄆㄞˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋto line up; to queueV-sepL2
客滿客满kèmǎnㄎㄜˋ ㄇㄢˇto have a full house; to be sold out; no vacancyVpL2
刷卡shuākǎㄕㄨㄚ ㄎㄚˇto use a credit card (or swipe card, smart card etc)V-sepL2
提tíㄊㄧˊto lift; to mention; to raise (an issue)VL2
流行liúxíngㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊpopular; in fashion; widespreadVsL2
藍色蓝色lánsèㄌㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋblue (color)NL2
綠色绿色lǜsèㄌㄩˋ ㄙㄜˋgreen (color)NL2
紅色红色hóngsèㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄜˋred (color); revolutionaryNL2
黑色hēisèㄏㄟ ㄙㄜˋblack (color)NL2
毛衣máoyīㄇㄠˊ ㄧ(wool) sweaterNL2
雨衣yǔyīㄩˇ ㄧraincoatNL2
內衣内衣nèiyīㄋㄟˋ ㄧunderwear; undergarmentNL2
上衣shàngyīㄕㄤˋ ㄧjacket; topNL2
皮鞋píxiéㄆㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄝˊleather shoesNL2
手套shǒutàoㄕㄡˇ ㄊㄠˋglove; mittenNL2
口袋kǒudàiㄎㄡˇ ㄉㄞˋpocketNL2
小費小费xiǎofèiㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄈㄟˋtip; gratuityNL2
打折dǎzhéㄉㄚˇ ㄓㄜˊto give a discountV-sepL2
零錢零钱língqiánㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊsmall change; coinsNL2
零用錢零用钱língyòngqiánㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊpocket money; allowance; spending moneyNL2
存cúnㄘㄨㄣˊto keep; to store; to save (money); to existVL2
毛máoㄇㄠˊhair; fur; feather; one tenth of a yuan (dime, colloquial)ML2
高級高级gāojíㄍㄠ ㄐㄧˊhigh level; high grade; advanced; high-rankingVsL2
一般yībānㄧ ㄅㄢordinary; average; commonVsL2
合適合适héshìㄏㄜˊ ㄕˋsuitable; appropriateVsL2
適合适合shìhéㄕˋ ㄏㄜˊto suit; to be suitable forVstL2
圓圆yuánㄩㄢˊround; circular; circle; (of the moon) fullVsL2
光guāngㄍㄨㄤlight; ray; only; used up; nothing left (as in 输光了)VpL2
死sǐㄙˇto dieVpL2
髒脏zāngㄗㄤdirtyVsL2
破pòㄆㄛˋto breakVpL2
袋dàiㄉㄞˋbag; sack; (classifier) a bag ofML2
套tàoㄊㄠˋset; suite (measure for sets of things); cover; sheath; to slip on; to slip overML2
沙拉shālāㄕㄚ ㄌㄚsalad (loanword)NL2
牛排niúpáiㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄞˊsteakNL2
海鮮海鲜hǎixiānㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄢseafoodNL2
火腿huǒtuǐㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄊㄨㄟˇhamNL2
熱狗热狗règǒuㄖㄜˋ ㄍㄡˇhot dog (loanword)NL2
饅頭馒头mántouㄇㄢˊ ㄊㄡ˙steamed bunNL2
米mǐㄇㄧˇrice (uncooked); meter (unit of length)NL2
豆腐dòufuㄉㄡˋ ㄈㄨ˙tofu; bean curdNL2
橘(子)jú(zi)ㄐㄩˊ ㄗ˙tangerineNL2
葡萄pútaoㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠ˙grapeNL2
芒果mángguǒㄇㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇmango (loanword)NL2
烏龍茶乌龙茶wūlóngcháㄨ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄚˊoolong teaNL2
豆漿豆浆dòujiāngㄉㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄤsoy milkNL2
可樂可乐kělèㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄜˋcola (a carbonated soft drink)NL2
奶茶nǎicháㄋㄞˇ ㄔㄚˊmilk teaNL2
汽水qìshuǐㄑㄧˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇsoda; carbonated drinkNL2
冰塊/冰塊兒冰块/冰块儿bīngkuài/bīngkuàirㄅㄧㄥ ㄎㄨㄞˋice cube; ice chunkNL2
甜點甜点tiándiǎnㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇdessertNL2
餅乾饼干bǐnggānㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄢbiscuit; cookieNL2
鹽盐yánㄧㄢˊsaltNL2
味/味兒味/味儿wèi/wèirㄨㄟˋtaste; smell; (fig.) (noun suffix) feel; quality; senseNL2
聞闻wénㄨㄣˊto hear; to smellVL2
臭chòuㄔㄡˋstinky; to smell badVsL2
口kǒuㄎㄡˇmouth; classifier for bites or mouthfuls; opening; entrance (as in 村口)ML2
罐guànㄍㄨㄢˋcontainer; jar; canML2
顆颗kēㄎㄜa classifier for small round objectsML2
任何rènhéㄖㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊany; whicheverDetL2
許多许多xǔduōㄒㄩˇ ㄉㄨㄛmanyDetL2
新鮮新鲜xīnxiānㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄢfresh; novelVsL2
熟shóuㄕㄡˊripe; cooked; well-known; familiar; skilled; practiced; sound (of sleep)VsL2
炒chǎoㄔㄠˇto stir-fry; to toss; (colloquially) to speculate or hypeVL2
炸zháㄓㄚˊto deep-fryVL2
嚐/嘗尝chángㄔㄤˊto taste; to experience (variant of 嘗|尝[chang2])VL2
裝装zhuāngㄓㄨㄤto pretend; to dress up; to load; to pack; to hold (contain); to installVL2
不用bùyòngㄅㄨˋ ㄩㄥˋdon't need toAdvL2
不但bùdànㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄢˋnot only ... but also ...ConjL2
不必bùbìㄅㄨˋ ㄅㄧˋneed not; there's no need toVauxL2
不得了bùdéliǎoㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄠˇextremely; exceedingly (often used to intensify an adjective)VsL2
不管bùguǎnㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇregardless of; no matterConjL2
只好zhǐhǎoㄓˇ ㄏㄠˇto have no alternative but to; mustAdvL2
或huòㄏㄨㄛˋmaybe; possibly; orConjL2
可能kěnéngㄎㄜˇ ㄋㄥˊpossible; might; perhapsNL2
而且érqiěㄦˊ ㄑㄧㄝˇmoreover; besidesConjL2
原來原来yuánláiㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄞˊoriginally; as it turns outAdvL2
也許也许yěxǔㄧㄝˇ ㄒㄩˇperhaps; maybeAdvL2
必須必须bìxūㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩmust; have toAdvL2
多麼多么duōmeㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄜ˙how (wonderful, etc.); what a...AdvL2
這樣这样zhèyàngㄓㄜˋ ㄧㄤˋin this way; like thisVsL2
那樣那样nàyàngㄋㄚˋ ㄧㄤˋthat way; like thatAdv/VsL2
等/等等děng/děngděngㄉㄥˇto wait; (after a list) and so on, etc.; by the time; until (as in 等他回来)PtcL2
別的别的biédeㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄜ˙other; something elseDetL2
除了chúleㄔㄨˊ ㄌㄜ˙except; besidesPrepL2
從來从来cóngláiㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊalways; (used with no to mean 'never')AdvL2
大概dàgàiㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄞˋroughly; approximately; probably; likelyAdvL2
還好还好háihǎoㄏㄞˊ ㄏㄠˇluckily; fortunately; not badAdvL2
極极jíㄐㄧˊextremely; veryAdvL2
接著接着jiēzheㄐㄧㄝ ㄓㄜ˙then; afterwards; subsequentlyAdvL2
結果结果jiéguǒㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇresult; outcome; consequenceConjL2
立刻lìkèㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋimmediately; at onceAdvL2
沒想到没想到méi xiǎngdàoㄇㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄠˋdidn't expectL2
其實其实qíshíㄑㄧˊ ㄕˊactuallyAdvL2
其中qízhōngㄑㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄥamong; in; includedDetL2
完全wánquánㄨㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊcompletely; totallyAdvL2
相當相当xiāngdāngㄒㄧㄤ ㄉㄤequivalent to; fairly; quite; to a certain extentAdvL2
一切yīqièㄧ ㄑㄧㄝˋeverything; allDetL2
已yǐㄧˇalreadyAdvL2
尤其yóuqíㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄧˊespecially; particularlyAdvL2
越yuèㄩㄝˋto exceed; the more... the moreAdvL2
整zhěngㄓㄥˇwhole; complete; entireDetL2
正zhèngㄓㄥˋjust; exactly; proper; upright; (indicating an action in progress, as in 正等着)AdvL2
只要zhǐyàoㄓˇ ㄧㄠˋas long as; provided thatConjL2
最好zuìhǎoㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄠˇbest; had betterAdvL2
同樣同样tóngyàngㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄤˋsame; identical; equally; similarlyAdv/Vs-attrL2
空kōngㄎㄨㄥempty; vacantVsL2
空kòngㄎㄨㄥˋto empty; vacant; unoccupied; space; leisure; free timeVsL2
連连liánㄌㄧㄢˊto join; continuously; evenConj/VstL2
倍bèiㄅㄟˋa multiple; double; (times)NL2
包括bāokuòㄅㄠ ㄎㄨㄛˋto include; to compriseVstL2
步bùㄅㄨˋstep; paceML2
當時当时dāngshíㄉㄤ ㄕˊat that time; thenNL2
等到děngdàoㄉㄥˇ ㄉㄠˋto wait until; untilPrepL2
煩烦fánㄈㄢˊto feel annoyed; to botherVsL2
剛好刚好gānghǎoㄍㄤ ㄏㄠˇexactly; just; coincidentallyVsL2
或者huòzhěㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄜˇor; perhaps; maybeConjL2
哇wāㄨㄚexclamation 'Wow!'PtcL2
需xūㄒㄩto require; to need; to want; necessity; needVstL2
須须xūㄒㄩmust; to have to (formal)AdvL2
直接zhíjiēㄓˊ ㄐㄧㄝdirect; straightforward; directlyVsL2
總总zǒngㄗㄨㄥˇoverall; in general; alwaysAdvL2
泡pàoㄆㄠˋto steep; to soakVL2
且qiěㄑㄧㄝˇand; besides; moreoverConjL2
比方bǐfāngㄅㄧˇ ㄈㄤanalogy; for exampleNL2
比方說比方说bǐfāngshuōㄅㄧˇ ㄈㄤ ㄕㄨㄛfor example; for instanceVstL2
傳传chuánㄔㄨㄢˊto transmit; to spread; to pass onVL2
另lìngㄌㄧㄥˋother; anotherDetL2
另外lìngwàiㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄨㄞˋother; another; in addition; besidesConj/DetL2
左右zuǒyòuㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋapproximately; roughly; aboutN/VL2
當当dāngㄉㄤto serve as; to act as; to be; to become; to bear; to take on; when (as in 当…时)PrepL2
類类lèiㄌㄟˋtype; categoryML2
樣样yàngㄧㄤˋmanner; appearance; type; classifier for kinds of things (as in 三样东西)ML2

Tap a word to hear it (your device’s built-in Chinese voice). Level: N1 and N2 = Novice 1 and 2, L1 to L5 = Level 1 to 5. Pinyin follows the official list, which gives each syllable its full tone. Small tags show the official part of speech.

What do N, V, Vs, Vst… mean?
N
noun
V
verb
Vi
intransitive action verb
V-sep
separable intransitive action verb
Vs
intransitive state verb (often an adjective in English)
Vst
transitive state verb
Vs-attr
state verb, before nouns only
Vs-pred
state verb, as predicate only
Vs-sep
separable state verb
Vaux
auxiliary verb
Vp
intransitive process verb
Vpt
transitive process verb
Vp-sep
separable process verb
Adv
adverb
Conj
conjunction
Det
determiner
M
measure word
Prep
preposition
Ptc
particle

Source: SC-TOP’s official TOCFL word list (華語八千詞表), July 2023 file; the September 2024 re-issue on the official download page has the same entries. Characters, pinyin, level and part of speech are from the official list (where it gives several forms, they are separated by a slash). Zhuyin and English are from the Literate Chinese dictionary: matched by characters and reading for 1,226 entries, and by characters alone for 0 whose Taiwan reading our dictionary lacks; 0 have no zhuyin shown. Last updated 2026-11-04.

How many words are in TOCFL Band A?

1,226 entries on the official 2023 list, 1,226 counting everything below. Here is how they split by level. The counts are entries, not distinct words: 3 repeat a word within the band.

LevelChinese nameCEFR (SC-TOP)EntriesCumulative
Novice 1準備級一級below A1160160
Novice 2準備級二級below A1234394
Level 1入門級A1347741
Level 2基礎級A24851,226

CEFR labels are SC-TOP’s mapping. For pass scores, format and study hours at each level, see TOCFL levels explained.

How to study the TOCFL Band A word list

Use the list as a checklist and let reading do the teaching. The test measures how fast you understand connected text, and a word you have read in context is one you recognize at speed. Our count: across the 64 free stories on this site leveled at about HSK 1–2, the median story has 96% of its words on the TOCFL lists through Level 2 (names excluded).

  1. Find your gaps. Set Meaning to Hidden and scroll your level; tap a cell to reveal it. Words you know instantly are done; the rest are your list.
  2. Seed 10 to 15 new words a day with flashcards. The Band A deck runs in your browser. In the Literate Chinese app the TOCFL lists from Novice 1 to Level 5 are built-in decks with FSRS scheduling, in traditional or simplified with pinyin or zhuyin.
  3. Meet every new word in a story within a few days. A word you have only seen on a card fades; a word you have read in three stories stays. Start with the passages below.
  4. Recheck monthly with meanings hidden, and move on to the next level when the current one is mostly known.

Read Band A words in context

Sample passages from free stories that use almost nothing beyond the Band A lists. Each opens in traditional characters, with tap-for-meaning and an optional pinyin line. The level match is approximate: our stories are leveled on the HSK 3.0 scale.

TOCFL Band A vocabulary FAQ

How many words are in TOCFL Band A?

The official 2023 list has 1,226 entries for Novice 1 to Level 2: 160 (Novice 1) + 234 (Novice 2) + 347 (Level 1) + 485 (Level 2). Counting every level below, that is 1,226 entries through Level 2. The counts are entries, not distinct words: 3 repeat a word within the band.

Do I need the Novice words for Band A?

Yes. The official totals are cumulative: Level 1 is 741 entries counting the 394 Novice entries, and Level 2 is 1,226. Novice is its own test band, but the Band A lists build on it.

Is there a simplified-character version of the Band A list?

Yes. Every entry shows simplified characters too (use the Script menu for traditional, simplified or both), and the CSV has both columns. Overseas test centers let you sit the TOCFL in simplified characters; centers in Taiwan use traditional only.

Can I download the TOCFL Band A list as a CSV or PDF?

Yes. Download CSV gives a UTF-8 file with traditional, simplified, pinyin, level, part of speech, zhuyin and English that opens in Excel, Google Sheets and Anki. Print / PDF prints the table as shown, so hiding the meanings first gives you a self-test sheet.

Where does this word list come from?

From SC-TOP’s official TOCFL word list (華語八千詞表), the July 2023 file; the current download, dated September 2024, has the same entries. Characters, pinyin and part of speech are from the official list. Zhuyin and English are from the Literate Chinese dictionary: matched by characters and reading for 1,226 entries, and by characters alone for 0 whose Taiwan reading our dictionary lacks.

Try reading your first story

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