HSK Level 5

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Full Vocabulary List

Character Pinyin/Zhuyin Definition
包子 包子
bāo zi
steamed bun
Ex: 这个包子很好吃。
This steamed bun is very delicious.
工人 工人
gōng rén
worker
Ex: 他是工人
He is a worker
máo
hair; fur
Ex: 猫的毛很软
The cat's fur is very soft.
日期 日期
rì qī
date
Ex: 今天的日期是2026年5月1日。
Today's date is May 1, 2026.
zhèng
just; exactly; proper
Ex: 今天的天气正好。
The weather is just right today.
zhòng
heavy
Ex: 这个箱子很重。
This box is heavy.
比如 比如
bǐ rú
for example; such as
Ex: 很多水果,比如苹果和香蕉。
Many fruits, such as apples and bananas.
bēi
to carry on one's back
Ex: 他背着书包上学。
He carries his backpack to school.
不好意思 不好意思
bù hǎo yì si
embarrassed; sorry; excuse me
Ex: 不好意思,我迟到了。
Sorry, I'm late.
不如 不如
bù rú
not as good as; rather
Ex: 今天不如昨天热。
Today is not as hot as yesterday.
chēng
to call; to name; to praise
Ex: 他被大家称为模范。
He is called a role model by everyone.
重复 重複
chóng fù
to repeat; to duplicate
Ex: 请不要重复同样的问题。
Please don't repeat the same question.
出口 出口
chū kǒu
exit; to export; to speak out
Ex: 请走出口方向。
Please head toward the exit.
chuī
to blow; to play a wind instrument; to brag
Ex: 风在猛烈地吹。
The wind is blowing strongly.
答应 答應
dā yìng
to agree; to promise
Ex: 他答应了我的请求。
He agreed to my request.
打工 打工
dǎ gōng
to work a part-time job
Ex: 暑假期间,我打工赚钱。
During summer vacation, I work part-time to earn money.
单位 單位
dān wèi
unit; organization; workplace
Ex: 他在单位工作了十年。
He has worked at the organization for ten years.
dǎo
to fall; to drop
Ex: 大风吹倒了那棵树。
The strong wind blew down that tree.
道理 道理
dào lǐ
reason; principle; sense
Ex: 他说的很有道理。
What he said makes a lot of sense.
等于 等於
děng yú
to equal; is equal to
Ex: 二加二等于四。
Two plus two equals four.
点头 點頭
diǎn tóu
to nod
Ex: 听到好消息,他点了点头。
Upon hearing the good news, he nodded.
短信 短信
duǎn xìn
text message
Ex: 我收到了一条短信。
I received a text message.
干活儿 幹活兒
gàn huór
to work; to do manual labor
Ex: 他每天都干活儿到很晚。
He works late every day.
公平 公平
gōng píng
fair; impartial
Ex: 比赛必须在公平的条件下进行。
The competition must be held under fair conditions.
观点 觀點
guān diǎn
point of view; perspective
Ex: 每个人都有不同的观点。
Everyone has a different point of view.
广场 廣場
guǎng chǎng
public square; plaza
Ex: 市中心有一个大型广场。
There is a large public square in the city center.
hǎn
to yell; to shout
Ex: 小朋友在操场上大声喊。
The children are shouting loudly on the playground.
家庭 家庭
jiā tíng
family; household
Ex: 家庭是我们最温暖的港湾。
Family is our warmest haven.
角度 角度
jiǎo dù
angle; perspective
Ex: 我们从不同的角度看问题。
We look at the problem from different angles.
接着 接著
jiē zhe
then; afterwards; subsequently
Ex: 他说完后接着讲了一个笑话。
After he finished speaking, he then told a joke.
jié
festival; section; period
Ex: 我最喜欢的节是中秋节。
My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
to raise; to lift
Ex: 他举起手来向大家致意。
He raised his hand to greet everyone.
开心 開心
kāi xīn
happy; joyful
Ex: 听到好消息,他变得很开心。
Upon hearing the good news, he became very happy.
可怕 可怕
kě pà
scary; dreadful; terrifying
Ex: 那个电影太可怕了。
That movie is too scary.
gram; to subdue
Ex: 这包糖重五十克。
This bag of sugar weighs 50 grams.
来自 來自
lái zì
to come from
Ex: 他来自美国。
He comes from the United States.
明星 明星
míng xīng
celebrity; star
Ex: 很多年轻人喜欢追明星的新闻。
Many young people like to follow celebrity news.
难看 難看
nán kàn
ugly; unsightly
Ex: 这幅画看起来很难看。
This painting looks very ugly.
排队 排隊
pái duì
to line up; to queue
Ex: 顾客们在商场前排队等待入场。
Customers are lining up in front of the mall waiting to enter.
排球 排球
pái qiú
volleyball
Ex: 他们每周打排球锻炼身体。
They play volleyball every week to exercise.
碰见 碰見
pèng jiàn
to meet unexpectedly; to bump into
Ex: 昨天我在商场碰见了她。
I bumped into her at the mall yesterday.
piān
slice; a piece; film (classifier)
Ex: 请给我一片面包。
Please give me a slice of bread.
píng
flat; level; even
Ex: 桌子放得很平。
The table is very level.
平常 平常
píng cháng
ordinary; usual
Ex: 他平常喜欢散步。
He usually likes to take walks.
平等 平等
píng děng
equal; equality
Ex: 人人应享有平等的权利。
Everyone should enjoy equal rights.
青少年 青少年
qīng shào nián
adolescent; teenager
Ex: 青少年时期是成长的重要阶段。
The adolescent years are an important period for growth.
请求 請求
qǐng qiú
to request; to ask for
Ex: 我请求老师再解释一次。
I asked the teacher to explain it once more.
人口 人口
rén kǒu
population
Ex: 这个城市的人口非常多。
This city has a very large population.
实习 實習
shí xí
internship; to intern
Ex: 大学生常在假期参加实习。
College students often participate in internships during vacations.
实现 實現
shí xiàn
to achieve; to realize
Ex: 只要努力,就能实现梦想。
If you work hard, you can achieve your dreams.
食物 食物
shí wù
food
Ex: 超市里有各种各样的食物。
There are various kinds of food in the supermarket.
随时 隨時
suí shí
at any time; whenever
Ex: 办公室随时欢迎你的来访。
The office welcomes your visit at any time.
太太 太太
tài tai
wife; madam
Ex: 老板的太太今天来了。
The boss's wife arrived today.
tào
set; a collection; a model
Ex: 这是一套新衣服。
This is a new set of clothes.
to lift; to mention; to raise (an issue)
Ex: 他提了一个问题。
He raised a question.
同时 同時
tóng shí
at the same time
Ex: 他同时说中文和英文。
He speaks Chinese and English at the same time.
wén
to hear; to smell
Ex: 我闻到花的香味了。
I smelled the fragrance of the flowers.
信号 信號
xìn hào
signal
Ex: 手机信号不好,请换个地方。
The mobile signal is poor; please move to another place.
信息 信息
xìn xī
information
Ex: 你可以在网上找到很多信息。
You can find a lot of information online.
行动 行動
xíng dòng
action; to act
Ex: 我们必须立即采取行动。
We must take action immediately.
行人 行人
xíng rén
pedestrian
Ex: 行人在马路上走得很慢。
Pedestrians walk slowly on the road.
行为 行為
xíng wéi
behavior; conduct
Ex: 他的行为很奇怪。
His behavior is very strange.
学期 學期
xué qī
semester
Ex: 这个学期我选了五门课。
I took five classes this semester.
night
Ex: 夜静得令人心安。
The night is so quiet it brings peace to the heart.
中心 中心
zhōng xīn
center; core
Ex: 购物中心就在车站旁边。
The shopping center is right next to the station.
主人 主人
zhǔ rén
owner; host
Ex: 猫的主人每天都会喂它。
The cat's owner feeds it every day.
zhuāng
to pretend; to dress up
Ex: 他总是装得很帅。
He always pretends to be handsome.
自由 自由
zì yóu
freedom; free
Ex: 每个人都应该享有自由。
Everyone should enjoy freedom.
作文 作文
zuò wén
essay; composition
Ex: 老师布置了一篇作文。
The teacher assigned an essay.
爱心 愛心
ài xīn
kindness; compassion
Ex: 她总是用爱心帮助需要帮助的人。
She always helps those in need with kindness.
安装 安裝
ān zhuāng
to install; to set up
Ex: 我们需要安装新软件。
We need to install the new software.
把握 把握
bǎ wò
to seize; to grasp; to control
Ex: 机会来了,我们必须把握住。
Opportunity has come; we must seize it.
办理 辦理
bàn lǐ
to handle; to process
Ex: 我去银行办理业务。
I went to the bank to handle my transactions.
保持 保持
bǎo chí
to maintain; to keep
Ex: 请保持安静。
Please keep quiet.
保存 保存
bǎo cún
to save; to preserve
Ex: 请记得保存你的文件。
Please remember to save your file.
保留 保留
bǎo liú
to retain; to keep
Ex: 请保留好你的票根。
Please keep your ticket stub safely.
保险 保險
bǎo xiǎn
insurance
Ex: 我买了一份人寿保险。
I bought a life insurance policy.
报告 報告
bào gào
to report; report
Ex: 他向老师报告了他的进展。
He reported his progress to the teacher.
本领 本領
běn lǐng
skill; ability
Ex: 他在音乐方面很有本领。
He has great skills in music.
比例 比例
bǐ lì
proportion; ratio
Ex: 男生和女生的比例是1:1。
The ratio of boys to girls is 1:1.
必然 必然
bì rán
inevitable; certain
Ex: 努力学习,成功是必然的。
If you study hard, success is inevitable.
被子 被子
bèi zi
quilt
Ex: 冬天我喜欢用厚被子。
I like using a thick quilt in winter.
必要 必要
bì yào
necessary; essential
Ex: 在考试前复习是非常必要的。
Reviewing before an exam is very necessary.
表面 表面
biǎo miàn
surface; appearance
Ex: 他的微笑只是一种表面现象。
His smile is just a superficial phenomenon.
表明 表明
biǎo míng
to indicate; to state clearly
Ex: 他的态度表明他不同意这个方案。
His attitude indicates that he disagrees with this plan.
表现 表現
biǎo xiàn
to perform; behavior; performance
Ex: 他在比赛中的表现非常出色。
His performance in the competition was outstanding.
不必 不必
bú bì
need not; there's no need to
Ex: 你不必担心,一切都会好的。
You don't need to worry; everything will be fine.
不断 不斷
bù duàn
continuous; without stopping
Ex: 他不断努力,终于成功了。
He worked continuously and finally succeeded.
补充 補充
bǔ chōng
to supplement; to add on
Ex: 请补充说明你的观点。
Please supplement your explanation with your point of view.
不安 不安
bù ān
uneasy; disturbed; restless
Ex: 他对未来充满不安。
He feels uneasy about the future.
cloth; fabric
Ex: 他买了一匹精美的布料。
He bought a bolt of exquisite fabric.
部门 部門
bù mén
department; section
Ex: 我在公司的市场部门工作。
I work in the marketing department of the company.
采取 採取
cǎi qǔ
to adopt (a measure); to take (action)
Ex: 政府决定采取新政策刺激经济。
The government has decided to adopt new policies to boost the economy.
曾经 曾經
céng jīng
once; formerly
Ex: 我曾经去过欧洲旅行。
I once traveled to Europe.
产生 產生
chǎn shēng
to produce; to generate
Ex: 这项实验产生了许多新数据。
This experiment generated a lot of new data.
cháo
court (as in imperial court)
Ex: 皇帝每天在朝听取大臣的建议。
The emperor listens to his ministers every day in court.
吵架 吵架
chǎo jià
to quarrel; to have a fight
Ex: 他们因为小事吵架,最终和好了。
They quarreled over a trivial matter but eventually made up.
成果 成果
chéng guǒ
result; achievement
Ex: 他的研究成果获得了国际大奖。
His research achievements have won an international prize.
成就 成就
chéng jiù
accomplishment; achievement
Ex: 她在科学领域取得了巨大的成就。
She has achieved great accomplishments in the field of science.
成立 成立
chéng lì
to establish; to set up
Ex: 这家公司成立于2005年。
This company was established in 2005.
成长 成長
chéng zhǎng
to grow up; to mature
Ex: 孩子们在学校里健康成长。
The children are growing up healthily at school.
持续 持續
chí xù
to continue; to persist
Ex: 这项政策将持续影响未来十年。
This policy will continue to influence the next ten years.
程度 程度
chéng dù
degree; extent
Ex: 他的汉语水平已经达到很高的程度。
His Chinese level has reached a very high degree.
充满 充滿
chōng mǎn
to be full of; to brim with
Ex: 房间里充满了欢声笑语。
The room is filled with laughter and joy.
初级 初級
chū jí
elementary; beginner level
Ex: 这门课程是初级水平的。
This course is at an elementary level.
处理 處理
chǔ lǐ
to handle; to deal with
Ex: 请及时处理这份文件中的错误。
Please promptly deal with the errors in this document.
传播 傳播
chuán bō
to spread; to disseminate
Ex: 互联网大大加快了信息的传播。
The Internet has greatly accelerated the spread of information.
传说 傳說
chuán shuō
legend; folk tale
Ex: 老一辈人常常传说很多神奇的故事。
The older generation often tells many wonderful legends.
创造 創造
chuàng zào
to create; to produce
Ex: 科学家们不断创造出新的发明。
Scientists are constantly creating new inventions.
从前 從前
cóng qián
in the past; once upon a time
Ex: 从前的故事总是充满传奇色彩。
Stories from the past are always full of legends.
从事 從事
cóng shì
to engage in; to be involved in
Ex: 他从事教育工作已经二十年了。
He has been engaged in education for twenty years.
cún
to keep; to store; to exist
Ex: 请把这些文件妥善存档。
Please file these documents properly.
存在 存在
cún zài
to exist; existence
Ex: 地球上存在着各种各样的生物。
All kinds of creatures exist on Earth.
错误 錯誤
cuò wù
mistake; error
Ex: 每个人都会犯错误。
Everyone makes mistakes.
达到 達到
dá dào
to reach; to achieve
Ex: 经过努力,他最终达到了目标。
After hard work, he finally reached his goal.
打听 打聽
dǎ tīng
to inquire; to ask around
Ex: 我打听到明天可能会有大雨。
I heard that it might rain heavily tomorrow.
单元 單元
dān yuán
unit; module
Ex: 这本教材分为八个单元。
This textbook is divided into eight units.
导演 導演
dǎo yǎn
to direct; director
Ex: 这部电影的导演非常有才华。
The director of this movie is very talented.
到达 到達
dào dá
to arrive; to reach
Ex: 我们的班机准时到达了目的地。
Our flight arrived at the destination on time.
等待 等待
děng dài
to wait; to await
Ex: 请在这里等待,马上就会有人来接你。
Please wait here; someone will come to pick you up soon.
地区 地區
dì qū
area; region
Ex: 这个地区的气候温和宜人。
The climate in this region is mild and pleasant.
电台 電台
diàn tái
radio station
Ex: 我每天早上都听这个电台的新闻。
I listen to this radio station's news every morning.
对待 對待
duì dài
to treat; treatment
Ex: 我们应该平等地对待每一个人。
We should treat everyone equally.
对方 對方
duì fāng
the other party; the other side
Ex: 在谈判中,我们要尊重对方的意见。
In negotiations, we must respect the opinions of the other party.
对象 對象
duì xiàng
partner; significant other
Ex: 她还没有找到合适的恋爱对象。
She has not yet found a suitable partner.
对手 對手
duì shǒu
opponent; rival
Ex: 在这场比赛中,他遇到了一个强大的对手。
In this match, he encountered a formidable opponent.
发表 發表
fā biǎo
to publish; to express (an opinion)
Ex: 他在报纸上发表了一篇评论。
He published a review in the newspaper.
发达 發達
fā dá
well-developed; prosperous
Ex: 上海是一个经济发达的城市。
Shanghai is a city with a well-developed economy.
发明 發明
fā míng
to invent; invention
Ex: 爱迪生发明了电灯。
Edison invented the light bulb.
发言 發言
fā yán
to speak; to make a speech
Ex: 他在会议上认真发言。
He spoke seriously at the meeting.
反复 反覆
fǎn fù
repeatedly; over and over
Ex: 他反复练习,最终掌握了技巧。
He practiced repeatedly and eventually mastered the skill.
反应 反應
fǎn yìng
to react; reaction
Ex: 他对这个消息的反应非常快。
He reacted very quickly to the news.
反正 反正
fǎn zhèng
anyway; in any case
Ex: 反正今天不用上班。
Anyway, there's no work today.
方式 方式
fāng shì
method; way; manner
Ex: 他用独特的方式解决了问题。
He solved the problem in a unique way.
房东 房東
fáng dōng
landlord
Ex: 我的房东非常和善。
My landlord is very kind.
费用 費用
fèi yòng
cost; expense
Ex: 这次会议的费用由公司承担。
The expenses for this meeting are borne by the company.
分别 分別
fēn bié
to distinguish; respectively
Ex: 他们分别负责不同的任务。
They are respectively in charge of different tasks.
分配 分配
fēn pèi
to distribute; to allocate
Ex: 经理分配了每个人的工作。
The manager allocated work to everyone.
风险 風險
fēng xiǎn
risk; hazard
Ex: 投资股票存在一定的风险。
Investing in stocks carries a certain risk.
否定 否定
fǒu dìng
to deny; to negate
Ex: 他否定了所有关于他的指控。
He denied all the accusations against him.
服装 服裝
fú zhuāng
clothing; costume
Ex: 这家店出售各种时尚服装。
This store sells all kinds of fashionable clothing.
否认 否認
fǒu rèn
to deny; to refute
Ex: 他坚决否认参与了那起事件。
He firmly denied being involved in the incident.
改进 改進
gǎi jìn
to improve; improvement
Ex: 公司不断改进产品质量。
The company continuously improves product quality.
概念 概念
gài niàn
concept; idea
Ex: 科学家提出了一个新概念。
The scientist proposed a new concept.
赶快 趕快
gǎn kuài
quickly; hurry up
Ex: 请你赶快准备出发。
Please hurry up and get ready to leave.
赶紧 趕緊
gǎn jǐn
hurry up; without delay
Ex: 天快黑了,赶紧回家吧。
It's getting dark, hurry up and go home.
感受 感受
gǎn shòu
to feel; to experience
Ex: 我能深切感受到他的诚意。
I can deeply feel his sincerity.
高速 高速
gāo sù
high-speed; express
Ex: 这条高速公路连接了两个大城市。
This expressway connects two large cities.
告别 告別
gào bié
to say goodbye; farewell
Ex: 他们在机场互相告别。
They said goodbye to each other at the airport.
个性 個性
gè xìng
personality; individuality
Ex: 她的个性十分独立。
Her personality is very independent.
个人 個人
gè rén
individual; personal
Ex: 个人努力可以改变未来。
Personal effort can change the future.
根本 根本
gēn běn
fundamentally; (used for negation) not at all
Ex: 这方法根本不管用。
This method is completely useless.
各自 各自
gè zì
each; respectively
Ex: 他们各自负责自己的部分。
They are each responsible for their own part.
更加 更加
gèng jiā
even more; more
Ex: 今天天气更加炎热。
Today the weather is even hotter.
工程师 工程師
gōng chéng shī
engineer
Ex: 她梦想成为一名优秀的工程师。
She dreams of becoming an excellent engineer.
工业 工業
gōng yè
industry
Ex: 中国的工业正在快速发展。
China's industry is developing rapidly.
工厂 工廠
gōng chǎng
factory
Ex: 这家工厂的设备非常现代化。
The equipment in this factory is very modern.
公布 公布
gōng bù
to announce; to publish
Ex: 政府今天公布了新的规定。
The government announced new regulations today.
公开 公開
gōng kāi
to make public; open
Ex: 公司决定公开财务报告。
The company decided to make its financial report public.
功能 功能
gōng néng
function; capability
Ex: 这台电脑有很多强大的功能。
This computer has many powerful functions.
功夫 功夫
gōng fu
effort; skill; kung fu
Ex: 他花了很多功夫练习武术。
He spent a lot of effort practicing martial arts.
姑娘 姑娘
gū niang
girl; young woman
Ex: 那位姑娘的笑容很迷人。
That girl's smile is very charming.
古代 古代
gǔ dài
ancient times; antiquity
Ex: 古代的诗歌充满了浪漫情怀。
The poetry of ancient times is full of romantic sentiment.
观察 觀察
guān chá
to observe; to watch
Ex: 科学家在野外观察动植物。
Scientists observe plants and animals in the wild.
观念 觀念
guān niàn
concept; idea; view
Ex: 他改变了自己对成功的观念。
He changed his idea of success.
光明 光明
guāng míng
bright; light; promising
Ex: 未来充满了光明的前景。
The future is full of bright prospects.
广大 廣大
guǎng dà
vast; extensive; numerous
Ex: 这项计划受到了广大民众的支持。
This project has received support from a vast number of people.
海关 海關
hǎi guān
customs (border inspection)
Ex: 过海关时,他出示了护照和签证。
When going through customs, he showed his passport and visa.
好奇 好奇
hào qí
curious; inquisitive
Ex: 他对未知的世界充满好奇。
He is full of curiosity about the unknown world.
合法 合法
hé fǎ
legal; lawful
Ex: 这种做法是合法的。
This practice is legal.
合理 合理
hé lǐ
reasonable; rational
Ex: 这个建议听起来很合理。
This suggestion sounds very reasonable.
和平 和平
Hé píng
peace
Ex: 人们渴望世界和平。
People yearn for world peace.
后果 後果
hòu guǒ
consequence; result
Ex: 不遵守规则会有严重的后果。
Not following the rules will have serious consequences.
合作 合作
hé zuò
to cooperate; collaboration
Ex: 两国决定加强经济合作。
The two countries decided to strengthen economic cooperation.
划船 划船
huá chuán
to row (a boat); rowing
Ex: 夏天我们常去湖上划船。
In summer, we often go rowing on the lake.
话题 話題
huà tí
topic; subject
Ex: 这个话题引起了热烈讨论。
This topic has sparked lively discussion.
机器 機器
jī qì
machine
Ex: 这台机器能自动包装产品。
This machine can automatically pack products.
基本 基本
jī běn
basic; fundamental
Ex: 数学的基本概念很重要。
Basic concepts in mathematics are very important.
集中 集中
jí zhōng
to concentrate; to focus
Ex: 学生们在图书馆集中精力学习。
Students concentrate their energy on studying in the library.
集体 集體
jí tǐ
collective; group
Ex: 班级举行了集体活动。
The class held a group activity.
计算 計算
jì suàn
to calculate; to compute
Ex: 他用计算机做数学题。
He uses a computer to solve math problems.
记录 記錄
jì lù
to record; record (written account)
Ex: 他习惯用笔记本记录灵感。
He is used to recording his inspirations in a notebook.
纪念 紀念
jì niàn
to commemorate; commemoration; souvenir
Ex: 每年我们都会举行纪念活动。
Every year we hold commemorative events.
家乡 家鄉
jiā xiāng
hometown; native place
Ex: 每次回家,我总是思念我的家乡。
Every time I go home, I always miss my hometown.
纪录 紀錄
jì lù
record (noun)
Ex: 这部电影创下了票房纪录。
This film set a box office record.
价值 價值
jià zhí
value; worth
Ex: 这幅画的价值连城。
This painting is worth a fortune.
坚强 堅強
jiān qiáng
strong; resilient
Ex: 她在困难面前非常坚强。
She is very strong in the face of adversity.
简直 簡直
jiǎn zhí
simply; really; utterly
Ex: 这个谜题简直太难了!
This puzzle is simply too difficult!
坚决 堅決
jiān jué
firm; resolute
Ex: 他坚决反对这个提议。
He firmly opposes this proposal.
建立 建立
jiàn lì
to establish; to set up
Ex: 我们需要建立一个良好的沟通渠道。
We need to establish a good communication channel.
建设 建設
jiàn shè
to construct; to build; construction
Ex: 政府正在建设新的城市基础设施。
The government is constructing new urban infrastructure.
建议 建議
jiàn yì
suggestion; to propose
Ex: 老师建议我们多读书。
The teacher suggested that we read more.
教材 教材
jiào cái
teaching material; textbook
Ex: 这本教材适合初中生使用。
This textbook is suitable for middle school students.
教练 教練
jiào liàn
coach; instructor
Ex: 那位篮球教练非常严格。
That basketball coach is very strict.
接待 接待
jiē dài
to receive; to host
Ex: 公司前台负责接待来访者。
The company receptionist is responsible for receiving visitors.
结实 結實
jiē shí
sturdy; strong
Ex: 这棵树又高又结实。
This tree is tall and sturdy.
接近 接近
jiē jìn
to approach; nearly; close to
Ex: 这个数字已经接近我们的预期。
This number is already close to our expectation.
结合 結合
jié hé
to combine; to integrate
Ex: 我们将理论与实践结合起来。
We integrate theory with practice.
尽量 儘量
jǐn liàng
as much as possible; to the fullest extent
Ex: 请尽量完成你的作业。
Please try to finish your homework as much as possible.
jǐn
tight; strict; near; urgent
Ex: 这条裤子穿起来太紧了。
These trousers are too tight.
进步 進步
jìn bù
progress; improvement
Ex: 经过一年的努力,他的汉语进步很大。
After a year of hard work, his Chinese has improved greatly.
紧急 緊急
jǐn jí
urgent; emergency
Ex: 请拨打紧急电话。
Please dial the emergency number.
经营 經營
jīng yíng
to run (a business); to operate
Ex: 他经营一家小餐馆已经五年了。
He has been running a small restaurant for five years.
景色 景色
jǐng sè
scenery; view
Ex: 山顶的景色非常壮观。
The scenery atop the mountain is spectacular.
jiù
to save; to rescue
Ex: 消防员迅速赶到现场救火。
The firefighters quickly arrived on the scene to put out the fire.
具体 具體
jù tǐ
specific; concrete
Ex: 请给出一个具体的例子。
Please give a specific example.
据说 據說
jù shuō
it is said that; reportedly
Ex: 据说这家餐厅的菜非常美味。
It is said that the food at this restaurant is very delicious.
决赛 決賽
jué sài
finals (of a competition)
Ex: 他成功晋级到全国篮球决赛。
He successfully advanced to the national basketball finals.
绝对 絕對
jué duì
absolutely; completely
Ex: 我绝对相信你会成功。
I absolutely believe that you will succeed.
决心 決心
jué xīn
determination; resolve
Ex: 他下定决心要学好汉语。
He made up his mind to learn Chinese well.
开放 開放
kāi fàng
to be open (to the public); to open up
Ex: 这家博物馆全年对外开放。
This museum is open to the public all year round.
开发 開發
kāi fā
to develop; to exploit
Ex: 这片区域正在大力开发。
This area is being vigorously developed.
可靠 可靠
kě kào
reliable; dependable
Ex: 他是个可靠的朋友。
He is a reliable friend.
客观 客觀
kè guān
objective; unbiased
Ex: 我们应保持客观。
We should remain objective.
克服 克服
kè fú
to overcome (obstacles)
Ex: 她克服了困难。
She overcame difficulties.
课程 課程
kè chéng
course; academic class
Ex: 我选了两门课程。
I chose two courses.
老百姓 老百姓
lǎo bǎi xìng
ordinary people
Ex: 老百姓关心生活。
Ordinary people care about life.
老板 老闆
lǎo bǎn
boss; business owner
Ex: 老板很严格。
The boss is strict.
乐观 樂觀
lè guān
optimistic
Ex: 她很乐观。
She is optimistic.
离婚 離婚
lí hūn
to divorce
Ex: 他们离婚了。
They divorced.
lèi
type; category
Ex: 它属于那一类。
It belongs to that category.
理论 理論
lǐ lùn
theory
Ex: 我们学理论。
We study theory.
理由 理由
lǐ yóu
reason; justification
Ex: 他没有理由这么做。
He has no reason to do that.
力量 力量
lì liàng
strength; power
Ex: 他有大力量。
He has great strength.
利用 利用
lì yòng
to use; to make use of
Ex: 我们利用时间学习。
We use time to study.
立刻 立刻
lì kè
immediately; at once
Ex: 他立刻离开。
He left immediately.
连忙 連忙
lián máng
promptly; hurriedly
Ex: 他连忙回应。
He responded promptly.
连续剧 連續劇
lián xù jù
serialized drama
Ex: 我在看连续剧。
I am watching a serial drama.
联合 聯合
lián hé
to unite; to join together
Ex: 他们联合行动。
They acted together.
领导 領導
lǐng dǎo
to lead; leadership; leader
Ex: 他是公司的领导。
He is the company leader.
Lóng
dragon
Ex: 龙是中国的象征。
The dragon symbolizes China.
录音 錄音
lù yīn
to record sound
Ex: 我在录音。
I am recording.
落后 落後
luò hòu
to fall behind
Ex: 我不想在比赛中落后。
I don't want to fall behind in the competition.
满足 滿足
mǎn zú
to satisfy; to meet needs
Ex: 这部电影满足了我的期待。
This movie met my expectations.
毛病 毛病
máo bìng
fault
Ex: 他总是挑毛病。
He always finds fault.
美术 美術
měi shù
art
Ex: 他喜欢学习美术。
He likes to study art.
面对 面對
miàn duì
to face
Ex: 我们必须面对现实。
We must face reality.
面积 面積
miàn jī
area
Ex: 这间房子的面积很大。
The area of this house is very large.
明确 明確
míng què
clear; explicit
Ex: 请明确你的要求。
Please clarify your requirements.
命运 命運
mìng yùn
fate
Ex: 每个人都有自己的命运。
Everyone has their own destiny.
明显 明顯
míng xiǎn
obvious
Ex: 事实非常明显。
The fact is very obvious.
mǒu
some; certain
Ex: 某些人喜欢安静的环境。
Some people like a quiet environment.
目标 目標
mù biāo
goal
Ex: 他的目标是成为医生。
His goal is to become a doctor.
目前 目前
mù qián
currently
Ex: 我目前正在学习中文。
I am currently studying Chinese.
木头 木頭
mù tou
wood
Ex: 这张桌子是用木头做的。
This table is made of wood.
年代 年代
nián dài
era
Ex: 那部电影讲述了上个年代的故事。
That movie tells a story of the past era.
年纪 年紀
nián jì
age
Ex: 他年纪不大。
He is not very old.
niàn
to recite
Ex: 每天他都念课文。
He recites the textbook every day.
农民 農民
nóng mín
farmer
Ex: 农民在田里工作。
The farmer is working in the field.
农业 農業
nóng yè
agriculture
Ex: 农业是国家的基础产业。
Agriculture is the country's fundamental industry.
pāi
to take a photo
Ex: 她喜欢拍照片。
She likes to take photos.
pài
to send
Ex: 老师派我去图书馆。
The teacher sent me to the library.
配合 配合
pèi hé
to cooperate
Ex: 他们很好地配合完成了任务。
They cooperated well to complete the task.
批准 批准
pī zhǔn
to approve
Ex: 政府批准了这个项目。
The government approved the project.
评价 評價
píng jià
to evaluate
Ex: 老师对他的作文评价很高。
The teacher gave his essay a high evaluation.
破坏 破壞
pò huài
to destroy
Ex: 不小心破坏了花园的花。
I accidentally destroyed the flowers in the garden.
强调 強調
qiáng diào
to emphasize
Ex: 老师强调了复习的重要性。
The teacher emphasized the importance of review.
强烈 強烈
qiáng liè
intense
Ex: 他对这个问题有强烈的意见。
He has strong opinions about this issue.
亲切 親切
qīn qiè
friendly
Ex: 他的笑容让人感到亲切。
His smile makes people feel friendly.
亲自 親自
qīn zì
personally
Ex: 他亲自去超市购物。
He went to the supermarket in person.
球迷 球迷
qiú mí
sports fan
Ex: 他是篮球的忠实球迷。
He is an avid basketball fan.
取消 取消
qǔ xiāo
to cancel
Ex: 会议因故取消了。
The meeting was canceled due to unforeseen circumstances.
庆祝 慶祝
qìng zhù
to celebrate
Ex: 我们一起庆祝他的生日。
We celebrated his birthday together.
去世 去世
qù shì
to pass away; to die
Ex: 我听说他前几天去世了。
I heard that he passed away a few days ago.
全面 全面
quán miàn
comprehensive; overall
Ex: 这次改革涉及了公司全面的调整。
This reform involves an overall adjustment of the company.
确定 確定
què dìng
to confirm; to be sure
Ex: 请你确定一下时间。
Please confirm the time.
热烈 熱烈
rè liè
enthusiastic; ardent
Ex: 观众以热烈的掌声欢迎演出。
The audience welcomed the performance with enthusiastic applause.
热爱 熱愛
rè ài
to love; to adore
Ex: 他热爱音乐,每天都在练习钢琴。
He loves music and practices the piano every day.
人才 人才
rén cái
talented person; talent
Ex: 这个公司非常重视人才培养。
This company places great importance on nurturing talent.
人类 人類
rén lèi
mankind; humanity
Ex: 科技的发展改变了人类的生活。
The development of technology has changed human life.
人生 人生
rén shēng
life; one's lifetime
Ex: 人生充满了未知和可能。
Life is full of unknowns and possibilities.
人员 人員
rén yuán
staff; personnel
Ex: 公司需要增加更多的人员。
The company needs to add more staff.
日常 日常
rì cháng
daily; everyday
Ex: 他过着简单的日常生活。
He lives a simple everyday life.
如何 如何
rú hé
how; in what way
Ex: 你觉得我们应该如何解决这个问题?
How do you think we should solve this problem?
商业 商業
shāng yè
business; commerce
Ex: 这条街上聚集了许多商业中心。
Many business centers are gathered on this street.
商品 商品
shāng pǐn
goods; merchandise
Ex: 这家商店出售各种商品。
This shop sells various goods.
设计 設計
shè jì
to design; design
Ex: 他设计了一座新桥。
He designed a new bridge.
设备 設備
shè bèi
equipment; facilities
Ex: 工厂引进了先进的生产设备。
The factory has introduced advanced production equipment.
深刻 深刻
shēn kè
profound; deep
Ex: 他的演讲给人留下了深刻的印象。
His speech left a profound impression on people.
生产 生產
shēng chǎn
to produce; to manufacture
Ex: 这家工厂生产高质量的产品。
This factory produces high-quality products.
shēng
to rise; to increase; to be promoted
Ex: 他的工资最近升了很多。
His salary has increased a lot recently.
生动 生動
shēng dòng
vivid; lively
Ex: 这幅画色彩鲜艳,十分生动。
This painting is vivid with bright colors.
胜利 勝利
shèng lì
victory
Ex: 他们取得了伟大的胜利。
They achieved a great victory.
石头 石頭
shí tou
stone
Ex: 这块石头很重。
This stone is very heavy.
失去 失去
shī qù
to lose
Ex: 他失去了他的钱包。
He lost his wallet.
时代 時代
shí dài
era; age
Ex: 这是一个充满机遇的时代。
This is an era full of opportunities.
实行 實行
shí xíng
to implement; to carry out
Ex: 新政策已经开始实行。
The new policy has already been implemented.
时刻 時刻
shí kè
moment; time
Ex: 我会在明天的某个时刻给你回电。
I will call you back at some moment tomorrow.
实验 實驗
shí yàn
experiment; test
Ex: 他们正在进行一个科学实验。
They are conducting a scientific experiment.
始终 始終
shǐ zhōng
throughout; always
Ex: 他始终保持乐观。
He always remains optimistic.
事实 事實
shì shí
fact
Ex: 我们必须面对事实。
We must face the facts.
手续 手續
shǒu xù
procedure; formalities
Ex: 办理签证需要很多手续。
Obtaining a visa requires a lot of procedures.
手指 手指
shǒu zhǐ
finger
Ex: 请把手指放在指纹识别器上。
Please place your finger on the fingerprint scanner.
受伤 受傷
shòu shāng
to be injured; to sustain wounds
Ex: 他在车祸中受伤了。
He was injured in the car accident.
书架 書架
shū jià
bookshelf
Ex: 我的书架上有很多书。
There are many books on my bookshelf.
输入 輸入
shū rù
to input (data); to import
Ex: 请把你的名字输入电脑。
Please input your name into the computer.
属于 屬於
shǔ yú
to belong to; to be part of
Ex: 这项任务属于你。
This task belongs to you.
双方 雙方
shuāng fāng
both sides; the two parties
Ex: 双方在会议上达成了一致。
Both sides reached an agreement at the meeting.
思想 思想
sī xiǎng
thought; ideology
Ex: 他的思想非常开放。
His thinking is very open.
suǒ
a place; a particle used in passive constructions
Ex: 他所做的事情很重要。
What he did is very important.
谈判 談判
tán pàn
to negotiate; negotiation
Ex: 两国正在谈判和平协议。
The two countries are negotiating a peace agreement.
提问 提問
tí wèn
to ask a question; to question
Ex: 学生在课堂上积极提问。
Students actively ask questions in class.
体会 體會
tǐ huì
to experience; to understand through experience
Ex: 出国旅行让我体会到了不同的文化。
Traveling abroad allowed me to experience different cultures.
体现 體現
tǐ xiàn
to embody; to reflect
Ex: 他的行为体现了他的价值观。
His actions reflect his values.
题目 題目
tí mù
title; topic
Ex: 这篇文章的题目很吸引人。
The title of this article is very attractive.
体验 體驗
tǐ yàn
to experience
Ex: 他喜欢亲自体验新事物。
He likes to experience new things for himself.
天空 天空
tiān kōng
sky
Ex: 今天的天空很蓝。
The sky is very blue today.
调整 調整
tiáo zhěng
to adjust; adjustment
Ex: 请调整一下这台机器的设置。
Please adjust the settings of this machine.
通常 通常
tōng cháng
usual; normally
Ex: 我通常早上七点起床。
I usually get up at 7 in the morning.
痛苦 痛苦
tòng kǔ
pain; suffering
Ex: 失去亲人让他感到极大的痛苦。
Losing his loved ones caused him great suffering.
突出 突出
tū chū
to protrude; prominent
Ex: 那块石头从地面上突出。
That stone protrudes from the ground.
tuán
group; team
Ex: 他们组成了一个学习小团体。
They formed a small study group.
推广 推廣
tuī guǎng
to popularize; to promote
Ex: 公司正在推广新产品。
The company is promoting a new product.
退 退
tuì
to retreat; to withdraw
Ex: 他退后了一步。
He stepped back.
退休 退休
tuì xiū
to retire; to go into retirement
Ex: 我的爸爸去年退休了。
My father retired last year.
外交 外交
wài jiāo
diplomacy; foreign affairs
Ex: 他在大学学习外交。
He studies diplomacy at university.
完美 完美
wán měi
perfect; flawless
Ex: 她的表演完美无缺。
Her performance was flawless.
完整 完整
wán zhěng
complete; intact
Ex: 这件文物保存得很完整。
This artifact is very well preserved.
完善 完善
wán shàn
to perfect; to improve; comprehensive
Ex: 公司正在完善服务体系。
The company is improving its service system.
玩具 玩具
wán jù
toy; plaything
Ex: 孩子们喜欢各种玩具。
Children like all kinds of toys.
危害 危害
wēi hài
to harm; to endanger; damage
Ex: 污染会危害人们的健康。
Pollution can harm people's health.
伟大 偉大
wěi dà
great; grand
Ex: 毛主席是一位伟大的领袖。
Chairman Mao was a great leader.
卫生间 衛生間
wèi shēng jiān
bathroom; toilet; WC
Ex: 我去卫生间洗手。
I'm going to the bathroom to wash my hands.
温暖 溫暖
wēn nuǎn
warm
Ex: 冬天里有一缕温暖的阳光。
There is a ray of warm sunlight in winter.
文明 文明
wén míng
civilization; cultured
Ex: 我们应当学习文明礼仪。
We should learn civilized etiquette.
文件 文件
wén jiàn
document; file
Ex: 请把文件打印出来。
Please print out the document.
文学 文學
wén xué
literature
Ex: 她喜欢阅读世界各国的文学作品。
She enjoys reading literary works from around the world.
屋子 屋子
wū zi
house; room
Ex: 他的屋子非常整洁。
His room is very tidy.
武器 武器
wǔ qì
weapon; arms
Ex: 军队配备了先进的武器。
The army is equipped with advanced weapons.
武术 武術
wǔ shù
martial arts; kung fu
Ex: 他每天练习武术以增强体质。
He practices martial arts every day to strengthen his body.
to connect; to relate; (also) a department
Ex: 她选择了数学系作为主修。
She chose the Mathematics Department as her major.
显然 顯然
xiǎn rán
clearly; obviously
Ex: 他的答案显然是错误的。
His answer is obviously wrong.
显得 顯得
xiǎn de
to seem; to appear
Ex: 他看起来显得很疲倦。
He looks very tired.
显示 顯示
xiǎn shì
to display; to show; to illustrate; to demonstrate
Ex: 手机显示来电号码。
The phone displays the caller ID.
现金 現金
xiàn jīn
cash
Ex: 他只用现金支付。
He paid only in cash.
现实 現實
xiàn shí
reality; actuality; realistic
Ex: 我们必须面对现实。
We must face reality.
相当 相當
xiāng dāng
equivalent to; fairly; quite; to a certain extent
Ex: 这部电影相当精彩。
This movie is quite brilliant.
现象 現象
xiàn xiàng
phenomenon; appearance
Ex: 全球变暖是一种严重的现象。
Global warming is a serious phenomenon.
相关 相關
xiāng guān
related; relevant; having a connection
Ex: 这个问题与我们的生活密切相关。
This issue is closely related to our lives.
相似 相似
xiāng sì
similar; alike
Ex: 这两张图片非常相似。
These two pictures are very similar.
消费 消費
xiāo fèi
to consume; to spend; consumption
Ex: 现代社会的消费方式多种多样。
Modern society has many types of consumption patterns.
消失 消失
xiāo shī
to disappear; to vanish; to fade away
Ex: 他的踪迹很快消失了。
His traces disappeared quickly.
信封 信封
xìn fēng
envelope
Ex: 我把信放进了信封。
I put the letter into the envelope.
形成 形成
xíng chéng
to form; to take shape
Ex: 风暴逐渐形成。
A storm is gradually forming.
形式 形式
xíng shì
form; shape; external appearance; format
Ex: 这种设计形式很独特。
This design form is very unique.
形象 形象
xíng xiàng
image; figure; impression
Ex: 他的笑容给人留下了深刻的形象。
His smile left a deep impression on people.
形状 形狀
xíng zhuàng
form; shape
Ex: 这块石头的形状像一个心。
The shape of this stone looks like a heart.
幸运 幸運
xìng yùn
lucky; fortunate; luck
Ex: 她觉得自己非常幸运。
She feels very lucky.
修改 修改
xiū gǎi
to amend; to alter; to modify
Ex: 请你修改这篇文章的错别字。
Please correct the typos in this article.
宣布 宣布
xuān bù
to declare; to announce; to proclaim
Ex: 校长宣布学校将延长假期。
The principal announced that the school will extend the holiday.
宣传 宣傳
xuān chuán
to publicize; to promote; publicity; propaganda
Ex: 政府利用电视宣传健康知识。
The government uses television to publicize health knowledge.
训练 訓練
xùn liàn
to train; to drill; training
Ex: 运动员每天都要进行严格训练。
Athletes must undergo rigorous training every day.
要是 要是
yào shi
(colloquial) if
Ex: 要是明天下雨,我们就不出门了。
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out.
以来 以來
yǐ lái
since (a previous event)
Ex: 自从毕业以来,他一直在国外工作。
Since graduating, he has been working abroad.
意义 意義
yì yì
meaning; significance; importance
Ex: 这次旅行对他来说意义重大。
This trip is of great significance to him.
意外 意外
yì wài
unexpected; accident; mishap
Ex: 事故完全是个意外。
The accident was completely unexpected.
yín
silver; silver-colored; (relating to currency)
Ex: 这枚戒指是用银制成的。
This ring is made of silver.
迎接 迎接
yíng jiē
to welcome; to greet
Ex: 机场的工作人员热情迎接每一位旅客。
The airport staff warmly welcome every traveler.
营养 營養
yíng yǎng
nutrition; nourishment
Ex: 水果对人体提供丰富的营养。
Fruits provide the body with rich nutrition.
应用 應用
yìng yòng
to apply; application; practical use
Ex: 这项技术有很多实际应用。
This technology has many practical applications.
优势 優勢
yōu shì
advantage; superiority; dominant point
Ex: 他的团队在技术上有明显优势。
His team has a clear advantage in technology.
有利 有利
yǒu lì
advantageous; favorable
Ex: 这种投资方式对小企业非常有利。
This investment method is very advantageous for small businesses.
预报 預報
yù bào
to forecast; a forecast
Ex: 气象台预报明天会下雨。
The weather station forecasts rain for tomorrow.
预防 預防
yù fáng
to prevent; to take precautions against
Ex: 定期锻炼有助于预防疾病。
Regular exercise helps prevent diseases.
愿望 願望
yuàn wàng
wish; desire
Ex: 他最大的愿望是周游世界。
His greatest wish is to travel around the world.
运输 運輸
yùn shū
to transport; transportation
Ex: 铁路运输是非常安全的。
Rail transportation is very safe.
造成 造成
zào chéng
to bring about; to cause; to create (a result)
Ex: 错误的决策可能会造成严重后果。
Wrong decisions can cause serious consequences.
展开 展開
zhǎn kāi
to unfold; to open up; to launch
Ex: 请展开这张地图。
Please unfold this map.
真实 真實
zhēn shí
true; real
Ex: 他的故事非常真实。
His story is very real.
争取 爭取
zhēng qǔ
to strive for; to fight for
Ex: 我们要争取更好的未来。
We must strive for a better future.
整个 整個
zhěng gè
whole; entire; total
Ex: 整个城市都在庆祝春节。
The whole city is celebrating the Spring Festival.
整体 整體
zhěng tǐ
overall; as a whole; entirety
Ex: 从整体来看,计划很成功。
Overall, the plan is very successful.
证据 證據
zhèng jù
evidence; proof; testimony
Ex: 警察找到了作案的证据。
The police found evidence of the crime.
证件 證件
zhèng jiàn
certificate; credentials; ID
Ex: 请出示你的证件。
Please show your ID.
zhī
surname Zhi; to support; (measure word) for rods and similar objects
Ex: 支先生今天来参加聚会。
Mr. Zhi came to the party today.
zhí
straight; direct; (adj.) describing something without bends
Ex: 他的头发很直。
His hair is very straight.
指导 指導
zhǐ dǎo
to guide; to instruct; to direct
Ex: 老师指导我们做实验。
The teacher guided us in the experiment.
至今 至今
zhì jīn
up to now; to this day
Ex: 我至今还记得那天的情景。
I still remember the scene of that day.
志愿者 志願者
zhì yuàn zhě
volunteer
Ex: 许多人参加了志愿者活动。
Many people participated in volunteer activities.
制度 制度
zhì dù
system; institution
Ex: 国家正在改革旧制度。
The country is reforming its old system.
制定 制定
zhì dìng
to formulate; to draw up
Ex: 政府制定了新的法律。
The government formulated new laws.
制作 製作
zhì zuò
to make; to produce; to manufacture
Ex: 他们制作了一部电影。
They produced a movie.
zhōng
clock; bell; (also a surname)
Ex: 我家的钟停了。
Our clock has stopped.
主持 主持
zhǔ chí
to preside over; to host; to manage
Ex: 她主持了晚会。
She hosted the evening party.
主张 主張
zhǔ zhāng
to advocate; to assert; a viewpoint
Ex: 他主张增加体育课。
He advocates adding more physical education classes.
专家 專家
zhuān jiā
expert; specialist
Ex: 他是一位著名的专家。
He is a famous expert.
转变 轉變
zhuǎn biàn
to change; to transform; a transformation
Ex: 他的态度发生了转变。
His attitude underwent a change.
状况 狀況
zhuàng kuàng
condition; state; situation
Ex: 他的健康状况不太好。
His health condition is not very good.
状态 狀態
zhuàng tài
state; condition; state of affairs
Ex: 比赛进入了紧张状态。
The match entered a tense state.
资格 資格
zī gé
qualifications; eligibility
Ex: 他没有申请这个职位的资格。
He does not have the qualifications to apply for this position.
资金 資金
zī jīn
funds; capital
Ex: 这家公司需要更多的资金。
This company needs more capital.
自从 自從
zì cóng
since (a certain time); ever since
Ex: 自从去年以后,他一直忙个不停。
Since last year, he has been continuously busy.
自动 自動
zì dòng
automatic; self-acting
Ex: 门会自动关闭。
The door will close automatically.
自觉 自覺
zì jué
conscientious; to do something on one's own initiative
Ex: 他总是自觉完成作业。
He always conscientiously finishes his homework.
组合 組合
zǔ hé
to combine; to assemble; a combination
Ex: 科学家们组合了不同的材料进行实验。
Scientists combined different materials for the experiment.
作品 作品
zuò pǐn
work (of art); opus
Ex: 这位画家的作品很受欢迎。
The artist's works are very popular.
爱护 愛護
ài hù
to cherish; to take care of; to protect
Ex: 我们应该爱护环境。
We should protect the environment.
bǎi
to arrange; to display
Ex: 她把书摆在桌子上。
She arranged the books on the table.
包裹 包裹
bāo guǒ
to wrap up; a parcel; a package
Ex: 快递员把一个大包裹送到我家。
The courier delivered a large package to my home.
包含 包含
bāo hán
to contain; to include
Ex: 这本书包含了许多有趣的故事。
This book contains many interesting stories.
宝贝 寶貝
bǎo bèi
treasured one; darling
Ex: 妈妈称我为宝贝。
Mother calls me her darling.
宝贵 寶貴
bǎo guì
precious; valuable
Ex: 时间是宝贵的。
Time is precious.
背景 背景
bèi jǐng
background; context
Ex: 了解历史背景有助于理解这部电影。
Understanding the historical background helps in comprehending the film.
本科 本科
běn kē
undergraduate (college-level)
Ex: 她正在读本科。
She is an undergraduate student.
thin; not thick
Ex: 这件衣服很薄。
This piece of clothing is very thin.
避免 避免
bì miǎn
to avoid; to prevent
Ex: 请避免在室内吸烟。
Please avoid smoking indoors.
辩论 辯論
biàn lùn
to debate; an argument
Ex: 学生们在课堂上进行了激烈的辩论。
The students held an intense debate in class.
标志 標誌
biāo zhì
a sign; a symbol; a logo
Ex: 这面旗帜是国家的标志。
This flag is the symbol of the nation.
表情 表情
biǎo qíng
(facial) expression
Ex: 她脸上的表情很丰富。
Her facial expressions are very rich.
不要紧 不要緊
bù yào jǐn
it doesn't matter; no problem
Ex: 别担心,一切都不要紧。
Don't worry, everything is fine.
不然 不然
bù rán
otherwise; if not
Ex: 快点走,不然我们会迟到。
Hurry up, otherwise we will be late.
财产 財產
cái chǎn
property; assets
Ex: 这栋房子是他的主要财产。
This building is his main asset.
参考 參考
cān kǎo
to consult; reference
Ex: 写论文时,你可以参考一些书籍。
When writing an essay, you can refer to some books.
参与 參與
cān yù
to participate
Ex: 他积极参与了志愿者活动。
He actively participated in volunteer activities.
采访 採訪
cǎi fǎng
to interview; to report
Ex: 记者去学校采访了学生。
The reporter went to the school to interview the students.
操场 操場
cāo chǎng
playground; sports field
Ex: 孩子们在操场上踢足球。
The children are playing soccer on the playground.
产品 產品
chǎn pǐn
product; merchandise
Ex: 这家公司推出了新产品。
The company launched a new product.
长途 長途
cháng tú
long-distance (travel)
Ex: 他乘长途汽车回家。
He took a long-distance bus home.
常识 常識
cháng shí
common sense; general knowledge
Ex: 他缺乏基本的常识。
He lacks basic common sense.
chāo
to copy; to plagiarize
Ex: 他不应该抄别人的作业。
He should not copy others' homework.
彻底 徹底
chè dǐ
thorough; completely
Ex: 他彻底改变了自己的生活方式。
He completely changed his lifestyle.
沉默 沉默
chén mò
silent; taciturn
Ex: 他在会议上保持沉默。
He remained silent during the meeting.
称赞 稱讚
chēng zàn
to praise; to commend
Ex: 老师称赞他的努力。
The teacher praised his effort.
承担 承擔
chéng dān
to undertake; to assume responsibility
Ex: 他愿意承担这个任务。
He is willing to undertake this task.
承认 承認
chéng rèn
to admit; to acknowledge
Ex: 他最终承认了自己的错误。
He eventually admitted his mistake.
程序 程序
chéng xù
procedure; program (computing)
Ex: 这个软件的程序很复杂。
The program of this software is very complex.
承受 承受
chéng shòu
to bear; to endure; to support
Ex: 他无法承受这么大的压力。
He cannot bear such great pressure.
chōng
to dash; to rush; to charge
Ex: 孩子们冲向操场。
The children rushed towards the playground.
尺子 尺子
chǐ zi
ruler (measuring instrument)
Ex: 这把尺子很长。
This ruler is very long.
充电器 充電器
chōng diàn qì
charger (for a battery)
Ex: 请把充电器放回桌子上。
Please put the charger back on the table.
充分 充分
chōng fèn
ample; sufficient; fully
Ex: 他充分利用了假期。
He made full use of his vacation.
出色 出色
chū sè
remarkable; outstanding
Ex: 她在比赛中表现得非常出色。
She performed outstandingly in the competition.
出席 出席
chū xí
to attend; to be present
Ex: 他今天出席了会议。
He attended the meeting today.
传统 傳統
chuán tǒng
tradition; traditional
Ex: 他们尊重传统文化。
They respect traditional culture.
此外 此外
cǐ wài
besides; in addition; moreover
Ex: 他会说英语,此外还会法语。
He can speak English; moreover, he can also speak French.
刺激 刺激
cì jī
to stimulate; to excite
Ex: 那部电影情节非常刺激。
The plot of that movie is very exciting.
从此 從此
cóng cǐ
from then on; thereafter
Ex: 从此以后,他每天坚持锻炼。
From then on, he exercised every day.
措施 措施
cuò shī
measure; step (taken to solve a problem)
Ex: 政府采取了新的措施控制污染。
The government has adopted new measures to control pollution.
促使 促使
cù shǐ
to prompt; to induce; to cause
Ex: 他的鼓励促使我更加努力。
His encouragement prompted me to work even harder.
促进 促進
cù jìn
to promote; to boost
Ex: 适量运动有助于促进健康。
Moderate exercise helps promote health.
大方 大方
dà fāng
generous; elegant; stylish
Ex: 她穿着大方,给人留下好印象。
She dresses elegantly and leaves a good impression.
大型 大型
dà xíng
large; large-scale
Ex: 他们正在筹办一场大型音乐会。
They are organizing a large-scale concert.
待遇 待遇
dài yù
treatment; salary; benefits
Ex: 他在公司得到了很好的待遇。
He received very good benefits at the company.
担任 擔任
dān rèn
to serve as; to hold an office
Ex: 他担任公司的经理。
He serves as the manager of the company.
单纯 單純
dān chún
simple; pure; naive
Ex: 她性格单纯,非常可爱。
Her character is simple and very endearing.
单调 單調
dān diào
monotonous; dull
Ex: 这首歌的旋律很单调。
The melody of this song is very monotonous.
单独 單獨
dān dú
alone; by oneself; separately
Ex: 他喜欢单独旅行。
He likes to travel alone.
dàn
light (in color or taste); mild; dilute
Ex: 这汤的味道很淡。
The soup has a very mild taste.
导致 導致
dǎo zhì
to lead to; to cause
Ex: 暴雨可能导致洪水。
Heavy rain may cause flooding.
登记 登記
dēng jì
to register (one’s name)
Ex: 请在这里登记您的姓名和地址。
Please register your name and address here.
的确 的確
dí què
indeed; really
Ex: 他的表演的确很出色。
His performance is indeed outstanding.
敌人 敵人
dí rén
enemy
Ex: 在战争中,敌人很危险。
In war, the enemy is dangerous.
地位 地位
dì wèi
position; status
Ex: 他在公司里有很高的地位。
He holds a high position in the company.
dǐng
top; to support; to bear (weight)
Ex: 他顶着沉重的包走路。
He walked while carrying a heavy bag on his head.
动画片 動畫片
dòng huà piàn
animated film
Ex: 小朋友喜欢看动画片。
Children like watching animated films.
豆腐 豆腐
dòu fu
tofu; bean curd
Ex: 她喜欢吃豆腐炒蔬菜。
She likes to eat tofu stir-fried with vegetables.
独立 獨立
dú lì
independent; to stand alone
Ex: 这个国家追求独立。
This country strives for independence.
独特 獨特
dú tè
unique; distinctive
Ex: 他的风格非常独特。
His style is very unique.
度过 度過
dù guò
to get through; to spend (time)
Ex: 她度过了一个愉快的假期。
She had a pleasant vacation.
对比 對比
duì bǐ
to compare; to contrast
Ex: 我们可以对比两篇文章。
We can compare the two articles.
对于 對於
duì yú
regarding; with respect to
Ex: 对于这个建议,我有不同意见。
Regarding this suggestion, I have a different opinion.
发挥 發揮
fā huī
to bring into play; to make full use of (one’s abilities)
Ex: 他在比赛中发挥了自己的特长。
He displayed his strengths in the competition.
发票 發票
fā piào
invoice; receipt
Ex: 购物后,请记得索要发票。
After shopping, please remember to ask for a receipt.
法院 法院
fǎ yuàn
court (of law)
Ex: 他被带到法院接受审判。
He was taken to court for trial.
fān
to turn over; to flip
Ex: 请把书翻到下一页。
Please turn the book to the next page.
反而 反而
fǎn ér
on the contrary; instead
Ex: 他本来很忙,反而抽出时间来帮助我。
He was originally very busy, yet he took time to help me.
方案 方案
fāng àn
plan; proposal
Ex: 他们提出了一个新的方案。
They proposed a new plan.
fāng
square; side; method
Ex: 这张桌子是方的。
This table is square.
fēi
not; non- (used in structures such as ‘非…不可’)
Ex: 这道菜非你做不可。
This dish must be made by you.
放松 放鬆
fàng sōng
to relax; to loosen
Ex: 运动后要适当放松。
You should relax properly after exercise.
分布 分佈
fēn bù
to be distributed; distribution
Ex: 这种植物广泛分布在热带地区。
This plant is widely distributed in tropical regions.
奋斗 奮鬥
fèn dòu
to strive; to struggle
Ex: 年轻人应该为梦想而奋斗。
Young people should strive for their dreams.
风格 風格
fēng gé
style; manner
Ex: 这位作家的写作风格很独特。
The writer’s style is very unique.
纷纷 紛紛
fēn fēn
one after another; continuously
Ex: 雨点纷纷落下。
Raindrops fell continuously.
风俗 風俗
fēng sú
custom; folk customs
Ex: 了解当地的风俗很重要。
It is important to understand local customs.
复制 複製
fù zhì
to copy; to duplicate
Ex: 请复制这段文字。
Please copy this text.
改善 改善
gǎi shàn
to improve; to make better
Ex: 政府正在努力改善交通状况。
The government is working hard to improve traffic conditions.
改正 改正
gǎi zhèng
to correct; to rectify
Ex: 请改正你的错误。
Please correct your mistake.
概括 概括
gài kuò
to summarize; to generalize
Ex: 他能很快地概括出问题的关键。
He can quickly summarize the key point of the problem.
gài
to cover; lid
Ex: 请把杯子的盖子盖好。
Please cover the cup with its lid properly.
格外 格外
gé wài
especially; particularly
Ex: 今天的天气格外晴朗。
The weather today is especially clear.
个别 個別
gè bié
individual; separate; particular
Ex: 老师针对个别学生进行了辅导。
The teacher gave individual guidance to certain students.
gēn
root; basis; measure word for long, slender objects
Ex: 这棵树的根很深。
The roots of this tree are very deep.
构成 構成
gòu chéng
to form; to compose; to constitute
Ex: 各种材料构成了这幅美丽的画。
Various materials constitute this beautiful painting.
公元 公元
gōng yuán
Common Era; AD
Ex: 公元一世纪时,罗马帝国达到鼎盛。
In the first century AD, the Roman Empire reached its peak.
骨头 骨頭
gǔ tóu
bone
Ex: 小狗啃骨头。
The puppy is chewing on a bone.
固定 固定
gù dìng
to fix; to fasten; fixed; regular
Ex: 请把桌子固定在地板上。
Please secure the table to the floor.
关闭 關閉
guān bì
to close; to shut down
Ex: 商店晚上十点关闭。
The store closes at 10 PM.
guān
(surname) Guan; government official
Ex: 他曾梦想成为一名出色的官。
He once dreamed of becoming an outstanding official.
光临 光臨
guāng lín
(formal) to honor with one’s presence; to attend
Ex: 欢迎您光临本店。
Welcome to our store.
光盘 光盤
guāng pán
compact disc (CD); DVD; CD-ROM
Ex: 我把电影存到光盘里。
I saved the movie onto a CD.
规律 規律
guī lǜ
regular pattern; law; rule
Ex: 每天锻炼可以帮助你建立良好的生活规律。
Exercising every day can help you establish a good daily routine.
规则 規則
guī zé
rule; regulation; set of rules
Ex: 学校有很多严格的规则。
The school has many strict rules.
果实 果實
guǒ shí
fruit; result; outcome
Ex: 勤奋学习会结出丰硕的果实。
Diligent study will yield abundant results.
过分 過分
guò fèn
excessive; overly; unduly
Ex: 他对工作要求过分严格。
He is excessively strict about work requirements.
海鲜 海鮮
hǎi xiān
seafood
Ex: 我们今晚去吃海鲜大餐。
We are going to have a seafood feast tonight.
规模 規模
guī mó
scale; scope; extent
Ex: 这个项目的规模很大。
The scale of this project is very large.
行业 行業
háng yè
industry; trade; profession
Ex: 他在IT行业工作。
He works in the IT industry.
合同 合同
hé tóng
(business) contract
Ex: 他们签署了一份重要的合同。
They signed an important contract.
忽视 忽視
hū shì
to ignore; to neglect
Ex: 他总是忽视细节。
He always ignores the details.
呼吸 呼吸
hū xī
to breathe
Ex: 他深深地呼吸了一口新鲜空气。
He took a deep breath of fresh air.
怀念 懷念
huái niàn
to miss; to cherish the memory of
Ex: 我常常怀念我的童年。
I often miss my childhood.
黄瓜 黃瓜
huáng guā
cucumber
Ex: 我喜欢吃黄瓜。
I like eating cucumbers.
缓解 緩解
huǎn jiě
to alleviate; to ease
Ex: 适当运动可以缓解压力。
Proper exercise can relieve stress.
黄金 黃金
huáng jīn
gold; (figuratively) valuable
Ex: 他买了一条黄金项链。
He bought a gold necklace.
婚礼 婚禮
hūn lǐ
wedding; wedding ceremony
Ex: 他们的婚礼在海边举行。
Their wedding was held by the seaside.
汇率 匯率
huì lǜ
exchange rate
Ex: 今天的汇率很稳定。
Today's exchange rate is very stable.
伙伴 伙伴
huǒ bàn
partner; companion
Ex: 他是我最好的伙伴。
He is my best companion.
激烈 激烈
jī liè
intense; fierce
Ex: 比赛场上的竞争十分激烈。
The competition on the field is very intense.
及格 及格
jí gé
to pass (an exam); to meet the minimum standard
Ex: 他终于及格了数学考试。
He finally passed his math exam.
急忙 急忙
jí máng
hastily; in a hurry
Ex: 他急忙跑出房间。
He hurriedly ran out of the room.
纪律 紀律
jì lǜ
discipline; rules
Ex: 学校要求学生遵守纪律。
The school requires students to follow the rules.
家务 家務
jiā wù
household duties; housework
Ex: 我每天都做一些家务。
I do some housework every day.
假如 假如
jiǎ rú
if
Ex: 假如你累了,就休息一下。
If you're tired, then take a rest.
简历 簡歷
jiǎn lì
curriculum vitae; résumé
Ex: 请把你的简历发给我们。
Please send us your résumé.
讲究 講究
jiǎng jiù
to be particular about; to pay close attention to
Ex: 她对穿衣服很讲究。
She is very particular about her clothes.
讲座 講座
jiǎng zuò
a lecture; a series of lectures
Ex: 大学里经常举办学术讲座。
Lectures are frequently held at the university.
降落 降落
jiàng luò
to land; to descend
Ex: 飞机安全降落在跑道上。
The plane landed safely on the runway.
交换 交換
jiāo huàn
to exchange; to swap
Ex: 我们可以交换电话号码。
We can exchange phone numbers.
交际 交際
jiāo jì
social interaction; to socialize
Ex: 他很擅长交际。
He is very good at socializing.
教训 教訓
jiào xùn
a lesson (often learned from a mistake); to teach someone a lesson
Ex: 这次事故给了我们深刻的教训。
This accident taught us a hard lesson.
阶段 階段
jiē duàn
stage; phase; period
Ex: 项目分为几个阶段进行。
The project is carried out in several stages.
节省 節省
jié shěng
to save; to economize
Ex: 我们应该节省用水。
We should save water.
结构 結構
jié gòu
structure; composition; makeup
Ex: 这个建筑的结构非常坚固。
The structure of this building is very sturdy.
结论 結論
jié lùn
conclusion; verdict
Ex: 经过讨论,我们得出一个结论。
After discussion, we reached a conclusion.
尽力 盡力
jìn lì
to try one's best; to do one's utmost
Ex: 我会尽力帮你。
I will do my best to help you.
进口 進口
jìn kǒu
to import; imported (goods)
Ex: 这家公司主要从国外进口汽车。
This company mainly imports cars from abroad.
近代 近代
jìn dài
modern times; the period from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century in Chinese history
Ex: 中国近代史充满变革。
Chinese modern history is full of transformations.
经典 經典
jīng diǎn
classic; a work of literature or art of lasting quality
Ex: 《论语》是中国的经典著作。
The Analects is a classic work of Chinese literature.
精力 精力
jīng lì
energy; vitality
Ex: 他每天充满精力。
He is full of energy every day.
酒吧 酒吧
jiǔ bā
bar; pub
Ex: 他们晚上在酒吧聚会。
They meet at a bar in the evening.
巨大 巨大
jù dà
huge; enormous; tremendous
Ex: 这座建筑非常巨大。
This building is extremely huge.
聚会 聚會
jù huì
party; gathering; to get together
Ex: 我们今晚有个聚会。
We have a party tonight.
具备 具備
jù bèi
to possess; to have
Ex: 这家公司具备先进的技术。
This company possesses advanced technology.
角色 角色
jué sè
role; character
Ex: 他在电影中扮演了重要的角色。
He played an important role in the movie.
juǎn
to roll up; a roll (of something)
Ex: 他把毛巾卷起来放进抽屉。
He rolled up the towel and put it into the drawer.
看来 看來
kàn lái
apparently; it seems that
Ex: 看来他已经出门了。
It seems that he has already left.
看不起 看不起
kàn bù qǐ
to look down on; to despise
Ex: 他总是看不起别人。
He always looks down on others.
可见 可見
kě jiàn
it is evident; clearly
Ex: 从他的笑容可见,他很开心。
From his smile, it is clear that he is happy.
空间 空間
kōng jiān
space; room; area
Ex: 这个房间空间很大。
This room is very spacious.
矿泉水 礦泉水
kuàng quán shuǐ
mineral water
Ex: 夏天喝一瓶矿泉水很解渴。
Drinking a bottle of mineral water in summer quenches thirst.
会计 會計
kuài jì
accountant; accounting
Ex: 她决定学习会计专业。
She decided to study accounting.
老实 老實
lǎo shí
honest; sincere
Ex: 他是个老实勤奋的学生。
He is an honest and hardworking student.
厘米 釐米
lí mǐ
centimeter
Ex: 这根铅笔长15厘米。
This pencil is 15 centimeters long.
立即 立即
lì jí
immediately
Ex: 请立即关闭灯光。
Please turn off the lights immediately.
利益 利益
lì yì
benefit; interest
Ex: 保护环境符合大家的利益。
Protecting the environment is in everyone's interest.
利息 利息
lì xī
interest (on a loan)
Ex: 银行的利息每年都在增加。
The bank's interest is increasing every year.
良好 良好
liáng hǎo
good; favorable
Ex: 他的表现非常良好。
His performance is excellent.
粮食 糧食
liáng shí
food; grain
Ex: 中国的粮食主要是大米和小麦。
China’s staple foods are mainly rice and wheat.
了不起 了不起
liǎo bù qǐ
amazing; extraordinary
Ex: 他在比赛中的表现真是了不起!
His performance in the competition was really amazing!
临时 臨時
lín shí
temporary; last‑minute; ad hoc
Ex: 我们安排了临时会议来讨论这个问题。
We arranged a last‑minute meeting to discuss this problem.
零食 零食
líng shí
snacks
Ex: 我喜欢在看电影时吃一些零食。
I like to eat some snacks when watching a movie.
流传 流傳
liú chuán
to circulate; to be passed on
Ex: 这个故事在村里广为流传。
This story is widely circulated in the village.
陆续 陸續
lù xù
one after the other; successively
Ex: 客人陆续到达会议室。
Guests arrived at the meeting room one after the other.
陆地 陸地
lù dì
land (as opposed to the sea)
Ex: 飞机在陆地上安全降落。
The airplane landed safely on land.
录取 錄取
lù qǔ
to admit; to accept (an applicant)
Ex: 他被大学录取了。
He was admitted to the university.
论文 論文
lùn wén
paper; thesis
Ex: 我正在写一篇关于环境保护的论文。
I am writing a paper on environmental protection.
秘密 秘密
mì mì
secret; confidential
Ex: 请不要把我的秘密告诉别人。
Please don't tell anyone my secret.
秘书 秘書
mì shū
secretary
Ex: 公司的秘书安排了会议时间。
The company's secretary scheduled the meeting.
密切 密切
mì qiè
close; intimate
Ex: 他与同事保持着密切的关系。
He maintains a close relationship with his colleagues.
面临 面臨
miàn lín
to face; to be confronted with
Ex: 我们正面临严峻的挑战。
We are facing a severe challenge.
描写 描寫
miáo xiě
to describe; depiction
Ex: 这本书描写了古代的生活方式。
This book describes the lifestyle of ancient times.
名片 名片
míng piàn
(business) card
Ex: 请把你的名片留给我。
Please leave me your business card.
to touch; to feel
Ex: 他伸手去摸那只猫。
He reached out to touch that cat.
哪怕 哪怕
nǎ pà
even if; no matter how
Ex: 哪怕天气不好,我们也要出发。
Even if the weather is bad, we still have to set off.
脑袋 腦袋
nǎo dai
head; (colloquial) mind
Ex: 他用脑袋想出了一个好主意。
He used his head to come up with a good idea.
内科 內科
nèi kē
internal medicine; general medicine
Ex: 我预约了医院的内科医生。
I have an appointment with an internal medicine doctor at the hospital.
能干 能幹
néng gàn
capable; competent
Ex: 她是一个非常能干的经理。
She is a very capable manager.
nóng
concentrated; dense; strong (in smell or color)
Ex: 咖啡的香味很浓。
The aroma of coffee is very strong.
女士 女士
nǚ shì
lady; madam; Ms.
Ex: 这位女士非常有礼貌。
This lady is very polite.
培养 培養
péi yǎng
to cultivate; to nurture
Ex: 老师培养学生的独立思考能力。
The teacher cultivates the students' ability for independent thinking.
to criticize; (classifier) a batch
Ex: 老师批评了学生的作业。
The teacher criticized the students' homework.
片面 片面
piàn miàn
one-sided; partial
Ex: 他的看法有点片面。
His viewpoint is a bit one-sided.
平方 平方
píng fāng
square (mathematics); (to) square
Ex: 这个房间的面积是50平方米。
The area of this room is 50 square meters.
平均 平均
píng jūn
average; evenly distributed
Ex: 他的成绩在班里是平均水平。
His grades are average in the class.
平静 平靜
píng jìng
calm; undisturbed; serene
Ex: 湖面在微风中显得很平静。
The surface of the lake appears very calm in the breeze.
迫切 迫切
pò qiè
urgent; pressing
Ex: 他迫切希望找到工作。
He is eager to find a job.
破产 破產
pò chǎn
to go bankrupt; bankruptcy
Ex: 那家公司因经营不善而破产。
That company went bankrupt due to poor management.
期待 期待
qī dài
to look forward to; expectation
Ex: 我们都在期待明天的演出。
We are all looking forward to tomorrow's performance.
期间 期間
qī jiān
period; duration; time span
Ex: 期间我们参观了许多博物馆。
During that period, we visited many museums.
企业 企業
qǐ yè
company; enterprise; corporation
Ex: 那家企业在全球有很多分公司。
That company has many branches around the world.
其余 其餘
qí yú
the rest; remaining; others
Ex: 除了苹果,其余的水果我都喜欢。
Apart from apples, I like all the other fruits.
前途 前途
qián tú
future prospects; outlook
Ex: 努力学习可以开创美好的前途。
Studying hard can create a bright future.
汽油 汽油
qì yóu
gasoline
Ex: 车子需要加汽油。
The car needs gasoline.
qiǎn
shallow; not deep; light (in color)
Ex: 这条河水很浅,可以看见河底的石头。
The river is shallow, and you can see the stones at the bottom.
亲爱 親愛
qīn ài
dear; beloved; darling
Ex: 亲爱的小红,你今天看起来很开心。
Dear Xiaohong, you look very happy today.
qiē
to cut; to slice
Ex: 请你切一块面包。
Please cut a slice of bread.
青春 青春
qīng chūn
youth; youthfulness
Ex: 他的青春充满了活力。
His youth is full of energy.
情景 情景
qíng jǐng
scene; situation
Ex: 电影里的情景非常感人。
The scene in the movie is very touching.
趋势 趨勢
qū shì
trend; tendency
Ex: 市场趋势正在发生变化。
The market trend is changing.
quān
circle; ring; to encircle
Ex: 他在地上画了一个圈。
He drew a circle on the ground.
权利 權利
quán lì
right; entitlement
Ex: 每个人都有自己的权利。
Everyone has their own rights.
确认 確認
què rèn
to confirm; to verify
Ex: 请确认你的预约时间。
Please confirm your appointment time.
燃烧 燃燒
rán shāo
to burn; to combust
Ex: 木材在火中燃烧。
The wood burns in the fire.
热心 熱心
rè xīn
enthusiastic; warm-hearted
Ex: 她总是对公益活动非常热心。
She is always very enthusiastic about charity activities.
日历 日曆
rì lì
calendar
Ex: 我把约会写在日历上。
I write the appointment on the calendar.
如今 如今
rú jīn
nowadays; now
Ex: 如今科技发展迅速。
Nowadays, technology is developing rapidly.
ruò
weak; feeble
Ex: 他因为缺乏锻炼而身体很弱。
He is physically weak due to lack of exercise.
闪电 閃電
shǎn diàn
lightning
Ex: 昨天的暴风雨中出现了闪电。
Lightning appeared during yesterday's storm.
shài
to dry in the sun; to bask
Ex: 夏天,我们常常在院子里晒衣服。
In summer, we often dry our clothes in the yard.
善于 善於
shàn yú
to be good at; to excel in
Ex: 他善于解决问题。
He is good at solving problems.
善良 善良
shàn liáng
good and honest; kindhearted
Ex: 她是一个非常善良的人。
She is a very kind person.
身材 身材
shēn cái
figure; body build
Ex: 她有好身材。
She has a good figure.
设施 設施
shè shī
facilities; installations
Ex: 学校的设施很完善。
The school's facilities are very well-equipped.
身份 身份
shēn fèn
one's identity; social status; role
Ex: 她以教师的身份出席会议。
She attended the meeting in her capacity as a teacher.
神秘 神秘
shén mì
mysterious; having an aura of mystery
Ex: 那座古老的庙宇看起来非常神秘。
That ancient temple looks very mysterious.
神话 神話
shén huà
myth; mythology; legendary story
Ex: 古希腊神话充满了神奇的故事。
Greek mythology is full of magical stories.
失业 失業
shī yè
unemployment; to lose one’s job
Ex: 经济衰退使许多人失业。
The economic downturn caused many people to lose their jobs.
shī
poem; poetry (also an abbreviation for the Book of Songs)
Ex: 他写了一首美丽的诗。
He wrote a beautiful poem.
实用 實用
shí yòng
practical; useful
Ex: 这本词典非常实用。
This dictionary is very practical.
士兵 士兵
shì bīng
soldier
Ex: 士兵在前线保卫国家。
The soldier is defending the country at the front line.
似的 似的
shì de
as if; like
Ex: 他说话像诗人似的。
He speaks as if he were a poet.
事物 事物
shì wù
thing; object
Ex: 这个博物馆展示了许多珍贵的事物。
This museum exhibits many precious objects.
事先 事先
shì xiān
in advance; beforehand
Ex: 请事先告诉我你的计划。
Please tell me your plans in advance.
是否 是否
shì fǒu
whether; if
Ex: 你是否愿意参加聚会?
Are you willing to join the party?
试卷 試卷
shì juàn
examination paper; test paper
Ex: 老师收集了所有的试卷进行批改。
The teacher collected all the test papers for grading.
收获 收穫
shōu huò
to harvest; to reap; the gains or benefits from an effort
Ex: 秋天到了,农民开始收获庄稼。
In autumn, farmers begin to harvest their crops.
手术 手術
shǒu shù
surgery; a surgical operation
Ex: 医生成功地进行了手术。
The doctor successfully performed the surgery.
手工 手工
shǒu gōng
handwork; handmade; manual
Ex: 这个玩具是用手工制作的。
This toy is handmade.
手套 手套
shǒu tào
glove; mitten
Ex: 冬天到了,他戴上了一双手套。
In winter, he put on a pair of gloves.
舒适 舒適
shū shì
cozy; comfortable; snug
Ex: 这张沙发坐起来非常舒适。
This sofa is very comfortable to sit on.
熟练 熟練
shú liàn
proficient; skilled; practiced
Ex: 他对电脑操作非常熟练。
He is very proficient in operating a computer.
数据 數據
shù jù
data
Ex: 科学家分析了大量数据。
Scientists analyzed a large amount of data.
数码 數碼
shù mǎ
digital; relating to numbers or numerical codes
Ex: 他购买了一台数码相机。
He bought a digital camera.
说不定 說不定
shuō bu dìng
perhaps; can’t say for sure; maybe
Ex: 明天说不定会下雨。
It might rain tomorrow.
说服 說服
shuō fú
to persuade; to convince
Ex: 他花了很多时间说服父母同意他的计划。
He spent a lot of time persuading his parents to agree with his plan.
似乎 似乎
sì hū
it seems; as if
Ex: 他似乎忘记带钥匙了。
He seems to have forgotten to bring his keys.
思考 思考
sī kǎo
to think over; to reflect on
Ex: 请花点时间思考这个问题。
Please take some time to think over this problem.
缩短 縮短
suō duǎn
to shorten; to reduce in length
Ex: 我们需要缩短会议时间。
We need to shorten the meeting time.
台阶 臺階
tái jiē
steps; staircase
Ex: 他小心地走上台阶。
He walked up the steps carefully.
缩小 縮小
suō xiǎo
to reduce; to shrink
Ex: 这张照片可以缩小保存。
This photo can be reduced in size for storage.
特殊 特殊
tè shū
special; unusual; extraordinary
Ex: 这个问题很特殊,需要特别处理。
This issue is very special and requires special handling.
特征 特徵
tè zhēng
characteristic; trait
Ex: 耐心是他的一个重要特征。
Patience is one of his important traits.
天真 天真
tiān zhēn
naive; innocent; artless
Ex: 小孩子总是那么天真。
Children are always so innocent.
调皮 調皮
tiáo pí
naughty; mischievous; unruly
Ex: 那个小男孩很调皮。
That little boy is very naughty.
挑战 挑戰
tiǎo zhàn
to challenge; challenge
Ex: 他勇敢地接受了这个挑战。
He bravely accepted this challenge.
统一 統一
tǒng yī
to unify; to integrate; unified
Ex: 全国的语言应该统一。
The language across the country should be unified.
痛快 痛快
tòng kuài
feeling completely satisfied; unrestrained
Ex: 大汗淋漓后,他感觉非常痛快。
After sweating profusely, he felt very relieved.
投资 投資
tóu zī
investment; to invest
Ex: 他决定投资股票市场。
He decided to invest in the stock market.
土地 土地
tǔ dì
land; soil; territory
Ex: 这块土地适合种植庄稼。
This piece of land is suitable for planting crops.
透明 透明
tòu míng
transparent; clear
Ex: 玻璃很透明,可以看到里面。
The glass is very transparent; you can see inside.
wān
to bend; a curve; a turn (in a road, etc.)
Ex: 这条路弯弯曲曲。
This road is winding.
万一 萬一
wàn yī
just in case; in the event that
Ex: 万一下雨,我们就取消旅行。
Just in case it rains, we'll cancel the trip.
微笑 微笑
wēi xiào
smile; to smile
Ex: 她的微笑温暖了每个人的心。
Her smile warmed everyone's heart.
围巾 圍巾
wéi jīn
scarf; shawl
Ex: 她戴着一条红色的围巾。
She is wearing a red scarf.
维护 維護
wéi hù
to protect; to safeguard; to uphold
Ex: 警察负责维护城市的安全。
The police are responsible for maintaining the city's safety.
尾巴 尾巴
wěi ba
tail
Ex: 狗的尾巴摇得很快。
The dog's tail wags quickly.
未必 未必
wèi bì
not necessarily; perhaps not
Ex: 这次比赛未必能赢。
This contest may not necessarily be won.
未来 未來
wèi lái
future
Ex: 我们对未来充满希望。
We are full of hope for the future.
位置 位置
wèi zhì
position; place; seat
Ex: 请把手机放回原来的位置。
Please put the phone back in its original position.
稳定 穩定
wěn dìng
stable; to stabilize
Ex: 国家需要稳定的经济发展。
The country needs stable economic development.
问候 問候
wèn hòu
to greet; greeting
Ex: 我给远方的朋友写了一封问候信。
I wrote a greeting letter to my friend far away.
无数 無數
wú shù
countless; innumerable
Ex: 夜空中有无数的星星。
There are countless stars in the night sky.
吸收 吸收
xī shōu
to absorb; to assimilate
Ex: 植物通过根部吸收水分。
Plants absorb water through their roots.
系统 系統
xì tǒng
system
Ex: 电脑系统需要更新。
The computer system needs updating.
细节 細節
xì jié
detail; a small, important part of something
Ex: 这个项目的成功在于注意每一个细节。
The success of this project lies in paying attention to every detail.
下载 下載
xià zǎi
to download
Ex: 我在电脑上下载了一部电影。
I downloaded a movie on my computer.
xiàn
county
Ex: 我来自一个美丽的县。
I come from a beautiful county.
相处 相處
xiāng chǔ
to get along with; to interact
Ex: 他们相处得很融洽。
They get along very well.
想念 想念
xiǎng niàn
to miss; to long for someone or something
Ex: 我非常想念家乡的美食。
I miss the delicious food of my hometown very much.
想象 想像
xiǎng xiàng
to imagine; imagination
Ex: 请你想象一下未来的城市。
Please imagine what the future city will be like.
项目 項目
xiàng mù
project; item
Ex: 这个项目需要两个月才能完成。
This project will take two months to complete.
xiàng
item; article; (a measure word for list items)
Ex: 这个列表有很多项需要检查。
There are many items in this list that need to be checked.
销售 銷售
xiāo shòu
to sell; sales
Ex: 这家店主要销售电子产品。
This shop mainly sells electronic products.
消化 消化
xiāo huà
to digest; to assimilate
Ex: 吃完饭后,他需要时间消化食物。
After the meal, he needs time to digest the food.
小吃 小吃
xiǎo chī
snack; light food
Ex: 路边的小吃很受游客欢迎。
The street snacks are very popular with tourists.
小伙子 小伙子
xiǎo huǒ zi
young man; lad
Ex: 那个小伙子很有活力。
That young man is very energetic.
效率 效率
xiào lǜ
efficiency
Ex: 提高工作效率是我们的目标。
Improving work efficiency is our goal.
心理 心理
xīn lǐ
psychology; mentality
Ex: 运动可以改善心理健康。
Exercise can improve mental health.
形容 形容
xíng róng
to describe
Ex: 请用三个词形容你的老师。
Please use three words to describe your teacher.
形势 形勢
xíng shì
situation; conditions
Ex: 目前国际形势非常复杂。
The current international situation is very complex.
性质 性質
xìng zhì
nature; characteristic
Ex: 这种材料的性质非常稳定。
The properties of this material are very stable.
兄弟 兄弟
xiōng dì
brother; brothers
Ex: 他和兄弟一起经营家族企业。
He runs the family business with his brothers.
学问 學問
xué wèn
learning; scholarship; knowledge
Ex: 他的学问很深,让人敬佩。
His scholarship is profound and earns admiration.
学术 學術
xué shù
academic; scholarship; scientific research
Ex: 她的学术成就令人矚目。
Her academic achievements are remarkable.
寻找 尋找
xún zhǎo
to search for; to look for; to seek
Ex: 我正在寻找丢失的钱包。
I am looking for my lost wallet.
迅速 迅速
xùn sù
rapid; speedy; fast
Ex: 他迅速跑到了终点。
He quickly reached the finish line.
延长 延長
yán cháng
to extend; to prolong; to lengthen
Ex: 为了完成计划,他们延长了工作时间。
To complete the plan, they extended the working hours.
阳台 陽台
yáng tái
balcony; terrace; porch
Ex: 我喜欢在阳台上晒太阳。
I enjoy sunbathing on the balcony.
yāo
waist; lower back
Ex: 他每天做运动来保护他的腰部健康。
He exercises every day to keep his waist healthy.
yáo
to shake; to rock; (also a surname)
Ex: 他不停地摇头表示不同意。
He kept shaking his head to indicate disagreement.
业余 業餘
yè yú
amateur; in one's spare time; non-professional
Ex: 他业余时间喜欢打篮球。
He enjoys playing basketball in his free time.
一致 一致
yī zhì
unanimous; identical; in agreement
Ex: 经过讨论,他们意见一致。
After discussion, they reached a unanimous agreement.
依然 依然
yī rán
still; as before; unchanged
Ex: 虽然下雨,但他依然出门了。
Although it was raining, he still went out.
移动 移動
yí dòng
to move; to shift; mobile (adjective)
Ex: 请把椅子移动到房间的另一边。
Please move the chair to the other side of the room.
移民 移民
yí mín
to immigrate; to migrate; immigrant; emigrant
Ex: 许多人选择移民到海外寻找更好的生活。
Many people choose to immigrate overseas in search of a better life.
疑问 疑問
yí wèn
question; doubt; inquiry
Ex: 他对这个决定产生了疑问。
He had doubts about this decision.
以及 以及
yǐ jí
as well as; and; in addition
Ex: 他买了苹果以及香蕉。
He bought apples as well as bananas.
义务 義務
yì wù
duty; obligation; compulsory (service)
Ex: 每个公民都有保护环境的义务。
Every citizen has a duty to protect the environment.
议论 議論
yì lùn
to discuss; to comment on; discussion
Ex: 同学们在课后议论考试题目。
The students discussed the exam questions after class.
营业 營業
yíng yè
to conduct business; to trade
Ex: 这家商店每天营业到晚上十点。
This store is open until 10 PM every day.
影子 影子
yǐng zi
shadow; reflection
Ex: 午后的太阳下,他的影子拉得很长。
Under the afternoon sun, his shadow stretched long.
用途 用途
yòng tú
use; application
Ex: 这种材料有多种用途。
This material has many uses.
勇气 勇氣
yǒng qì
courage; valor
Ex: 在面对挑战时,需要足够的勇气。
When facing challenges, one needs sufficient courage.
优美 優美
yōu měi
graceful; elegant
Ex: 这首曲子的旋律非常优美。
The melody of this piece is very elegant.
邮局 郵局
yóu jú
post office
Ex: 我去邮局寄了一封信。
I went to the post office to mail a letter.
幼儿园 幼兒園
yòu ér yuán
kindergarten; nursery school
Ex: 小明每天在幼儿园学到很多东西。
Xiaoming learns a lot every day in kindergarten.
预订 預訂
yù dìng
to book ahead; to place an order
Ex: 我已经预订了明天的机票。
I have already booked a flight for tomorrow.
玉米 玉米
yù mǐ
corn; maize
Ex: 农场里种植了大量的玉米。
The farm grows a large amount of corn.
原料 原料
yuán liào
raw material
Ex: 工厂使用高质量的原料生产产品。
The factory uses high-quality raw materials to produce products.
原则 原則
yuán zé
principle; fundamental rule
Ex: 他坚持自己的原则,不随波逐流。
He sticks to his principles and doesn't follow the crowd.
运气 運氣
yùn qì
luck (good or bad)
Ex: 他的运气真好,总是遇到好事。
He is very lucky; he always encounters good things.
运用 運用
yùn yòng
to use; to put to use
Ex: 她善于运用自己的才能解决问题。
She is good at using her talents to solve problems.
再三 再三
zài sān
repeatedly; over and over again
Ex: 他再三提醒我注意安全。
He repeatedly reminded me to pay attention to safety.
赞成 贊成
zàn chéng
to approve; to support
Ex: 大家都赞成这个方案。
Everyone approves of this plan.
战争 戰爭
zhàn zhēng
war; conflict
Ex: 历史上发生过许多残酷的战争。
Many brutal wars have occurred throughout history.
召开 召開
zhào kāi
to convene (a meeting)
Ex: 学校召开了家长会。
The school convened a parents' meeting.
针对 針對
zhēn duì
to target; with regard to
Ex: 这项政策是针对年轻人的。
This policy is aimed at young people.
zhèn
a formation; a short period of time
Ex: 他感到一阵寒意袭来。
He felt a sudden chill.
争论 爭論
zhēng lùn
to argue; to debate
Ex: 他们就新规定争论了很久。
They argued over the new regulations for a long time.
政府 政府
zhèng fǔ
government
Ex: 政府正在实施新的政策。
The government is implementing new policies.
征求 徵求
zhēng qiú
to solicit; to seek (opinions, advice)
Ex: 老师征求了同学们的意见。
The teacher sought the students' opinions.
政治 政治
zhèng zhì
politics; political affairs
Ex: 他对政治很感兴趣。
He is very interested in politics.
指挥 指揮
zhǐ huī
to command; to direct
Ex: 指挥家正在排练交响乐团。
The conductor is rehearsing the symphony orchestra.
治疗 治療
zhì liáo
to treat (an illness); treatment
Ex: 医院提供有效的治疗方法。
The hospital provides effective treatment methods.
中介 中介
zhōng jiè
intermediary; agency
Ex: 他通过中介找到了一份工作。
He found a job through an agency.
逐步 逐步
zhú bù
step by step; progressively
Ex: 我们逐步完成了这个项目。
We completed the project step by step.
重量 重量
zhòng liàng
weight
Ex: 请问这箱子的重量是多少?
May I ask what is the weight of this box?
主席 主席
zhǔ xí
chairman; president
Ex: 主席在会议上发表了讲话。
The chairman delivered a speech at the meeting.
祝福 祝福
zhù fú
to wish well; blessings
Ex: 我们向新婚夫妇送上祝福。
We send our blessings to the newlyweds.
抓紧 抓緊
zhuā jǐn
to make the most of (time); to act promptly
Ex: 请抓紧时间复习功课。
Please make the most of your time to review your lessons.
专心 專心
zhuān xīn
to concentrate; to focus
Ex: 他专心学习,不受任何干扰。
He concentrates on his studies without any distractions.
转告 轉告
zhuǎn gào
to relay a message; to pass on (information)
Ex: 请你转告他明天早点来办公室。
Please tell him to come to the office early tomorrow.
追求 追求
zhuī qiú
to pursue; to seek
Ex: 他追求梦想,努力奋斗。
He pursues his dreams and works hard.
资料 資料
zī liào
information; data; material
Ex: 请把所有资料整理后交给我。
Please organize all the materials and give them to me.
资源 資源
zī yuán
resource; natural resource
Ex: 我们应该节约使用自然资源。
We should conserve our natural resources.
综合 綜合
zōng hé
comprehensive; to integrate
Ex: 这份报告综合了所有重要的信息。
This report comprehensively covers all the important information.
自信 自信
zì xìn
to have confidence in oneself; self-confidence
Ex: 她很自信,因为她努力学习。
She is very confident because she studies hard.
总共 總共
zǒng gòng
altogether; in total
Ex: 我们总共买了十个苹果。
We bought ten apples in total.
总理 總理
zǒng lǐ
premier; prime minister
Ex: 总理将在明天发表演讲。
The premier will deliver a speech tomorrow.
总统 總統
zǒng tǒng
president (of a country)
Ex: 美国总统发表了重要讲话。
The President of the United States delivered an important speech.
总之 總之
zǒng zhī
in short; in brief
Ex: 总之,我们都要努力工作。
In short, we must work hard.
阻止 阻止
zǔ zhǐ
to prevent; to block
Ex: 警察阻止了罪犯逃跑。
The police prevented the criminal from escaping.
作为 作為
zuò wéi
to act as; (n.) conduct or behavior
Ex: 他作为老师,非常尽责。
He, as a teacher, is very responsible.
最初 最初
zuì chū
first; initial; originally
Ex: 他们最初见面时就成为了朋友。
They became friends the first time they met.
安慰 安慰
ān wèi
to comfort; to console
Ex: 朋友的话安慰了我。
My friend's words comforted me.
àn
bank; shore
Ex: 我们在河岸上散步。
We are taking a walk along the riverbank.
bàng
stick; excellent; wonderful
Ex: 他的表演真棒!
His performance was awesome!
必需 必需
bì xū
necessary; indispensable
Ex: 水是人类生存的必需品。
Water is a necessity for human survival.
毕竟 畢竟
bì jìng
after all; when all is said and done
Ex: 毕竟,他是这个领域的专家。
After all, he is an expert in this field.
彼此 彼此
bǐ cǐ
each other; one another
Ex: 他们互相帮助,彼此信任。
They help each other and trust one another.
编辑 編輯
biān jí
to edit; to compile; editor
Ex: 他是这本杂志的主编和编辑。
He is the chief editor and editor of this magazine.
病毒 病毒
bìng dú
virus
Ex: 医生告诉我这种病毒很容易传播。
The doctor said this virus spreads easily.
玻璃 玻璃
bō li
glass
Ex: 窗户是用玻璃做的。
The window is made of glass.
博物馆 博物館
bó wù guǎn
museum
Ex: 这个城市有一个著名的博物馆。
This city has a famous museum.
不耐烦 不耐煩
bù nài fán
impatient; losing patience
Ex: 他对等待表现得很不耐烦。
He acted very impatiently while waiting.
不得了 不得了
bù dé liǎo
extremely; exceedingly (often used to intensify an adjective)
Ex: 今天的天气不得了,很热。
The weather today is extremely hot.
不免 不免
bù miǎn
inevitably; unavoidably
Ex: 在这种情况下,不免会感到担心。
Under these circumstances, one inevitably feels worried.
不足 不足
bù zú
insufficient; not enough
Ex: 他的经验还不足以胜任这份工作。
His experience is still insufficient to handle this job.
餐厅 餐廳
cān tīng
dining hall; restaurant
Ex: 会议将在餐厅举行自助午餐。
The meeting will feature a buffet lunch in the dining hall.
book; booklet; (classifier for books)
Ex: 图书馆里有很多册古籍。
There are many volumes of ancient books in the library.
叉子 叉子
chā zi
fork
Ex: 请把叉子递给我。
Please pass me the fork.
差别 差別
chā bié
difference; distinction
Ex: 不同文化之间存在很大差别。
There is a great difference between different cultures.
chā
to insert; to stick in; to interpose
Ex: 请把纸条插入信封。
Please insert the note into the envelope.
chāi
to dismantle; to tear something apart; (in context) to open (a package or letter)
Ex: 他小心地拆开了包裹。
He carefully opened the package.
成语 成語
chéng yǔ
idiom; set expression
Ex: 他经常用成语来表达自己的思想。
He often uses idioms to express his thoughts.
chéng
to ride; to take (a vehicle); to multiply (math.)
Ex: 他们乘公交车去上班。
They took the bus to work.
池子 池子
chí zi
pond; pool
Ex: 公园里有一个小池子。
There is a small pond in the park.
chòu
stinky; to smell bad
Ex: 这条鱼闻起来很臭。
This fish smells very bad.
chǒu
ugly; unsightly
Ex: 这件衣服设计得很丑。
The design of this clothing is very ugly.
出版 出版
chū bǎn
to publish
Ex: 他的新书将在下个月出版。
His new book will be published next month.
除非 除非
chú fēi
unless
Ex: 我们除非下雨,否则会去郊游。
Unless it rains, we will go on a picnic.
除夕 除夕
chúxī
lunar New Year's Eve
Ex: 我们全家一起庆祝除夕。
Our whole family celebrates Lunar New Year's Eve together.
传递 傳遞
chuán dì
to transmit; to pass along
Ex: 消息迅速传递到每个人。
The news was quickly passed along to everyone.
窗帘 窗簾
chuāng lián
window curtains
Ex: 她买了一副漂亮的窗帘。
She bought a beautiful set of window curtains.
chuǎng
to dash; to break through
Ex: 他勇敢地闯进了那个封闭的房间。
He bravely broke into that closed room.
辞职 辭職
cí zhí
to resign
Ex: 他决定辞职,寻找新的职业机会。
He decided to resign and look for new career opportunities.
从而 從而
cóng ér
thus; thereby
Ex: 他努力学习,从而取得了好成绩。
He studied hard, thus achieving excellent results.
大象 大象
dà xiàng
elephant
Ex: 动物园里有一只可爱的大象。
There is a cute elephant at the zoo.
dāi
timid; (to) stay
Ex: 他喜欢呆在家里看书。
He likes to stay at home reading books.
贷款 貸款
dài kuǎn
a loan; to lend money
Ex: 他向银行申请了一笔贷款来买房子。
He applied for a loan from the bank to buy a house.
当代 當代
dāng dài
the present age; contemporary
Ex: 当代艺术充满了创新与个性。
Contemporary art is full of innovation and individuality.
dǎng
to block; to obstruct
Ex: 他用桌子挡住了走廊的入口。
He used a table to block the corridor’s entrance.
道德 道德
dào dé
morality; ethics; virtue
Ex: 良好的道德是社会进步的重要基础。
Good morals are an important foundation for social progress.
等候 等候
děng hòu
to wait; to wait for
Ex: 请在车站等候。
Please wait at the station.
to hand over; to deliver
Ex: 请把信递给他。
Please hand the letter to him.
地震 地震
dì zhèn
earthquake
Ex: 昨天晚上发生了地震。
An earthquake occurred last night.
电池 電池
diàn chí
battery
Ex: 我的手机电池快没电了。
My phone battery is almost dead.
dòng
cave; hole; (used when spelling out numbers)
Ex: 山上有一个深洞。
There is a deep cave on the mountain.
dòng
to freeze; to become frozen
Ex: 水在零度以下会冻成冰。
Water will freeze into ice below zero degrees.
duī
to pile up; a heap; a stack
Ex: 请把书堆在桌子上。
Please pile the books on the table.
dūn
ton (unit of weight); Taiwan pr. [dùn]
Ex: 这辆卡车可以载五吨货物。
This truck can carry five tons of goods.
罚款 罰款
fá kuǎn
to fine; a monetary penalty
Ex: 他因违反交通规则被罚款。
He was fined for violating traffic rules.
繁荣 繁榮
fán róng
prosperous; booming
Ex: 近年来,中国经济十分繁荣。
In recent years, China's economy has been very prosperous.
分析 分析
fēn xī
to analyze; analysis
Ex: 我们需要分析这份数据。
We need to analyze this data.
疯狂 瘋狂
fēng kuáng
crazy; frenzied; wild
Ex: 他们在派对上跳得非常疯狂。
They danced wildly at the party.
to support with the hand; to help someone up
Ex: 他扶起了摔倒的老人。
He helped the fallen old man up.
服从 服從
fú cóng
to obey; to comply
Ex: 孩子应该服从父母的教导。
Children should obey their parents' guidance.
width; a roll; classifier for paintings or textiles
Ex: 一幅美丽的画挂在墙上。
A beautiful painting is hanging on the wall.
改革 改革
gǎi gé
to reform; reform
Ex: 国家正在进行经济改革。
The country is undergoing economic reform.
干脆 乾脆
gān cuì
candid; direct; simply; might as well
Ex: 他说话很干脆,没有绕弯子。
He speaks very directly without beating around the bush.
感想 感想
gǎn xiǎng
impressions; thoughts
Ex: 听完演讲后,我有很多感想。
After listening to the speech, I had many thoughts.
gǎo
to do; to make; to set up
Ex: 他每天都搞点新花样。
He comes up with something new every day.
隔壁 隔壁
gé bì
next door; neighboring
Ex: 我家隔壁住着一位老先生。
Next door to my house lives an old gentleman.
沟通 溝通
gōu tōng
to communicate; to connect
Ex: 他们每天花时间沟通交流。
They spend time communicating with each other every day.
古老 古老
gǔ lǎo
ancient; old
Ex: 这座城市有许多古老的建筑。
This city has many ancient buildings.
关怀 關懷
guān huái
care; concern
Ex: 父母对孩子的未来充满了关怀。
Parents are full of care for their children's future.
冠军 冠軍
guàn jūn
champion
Ex: 他在比赛中获得了冠军。
He won the championship in the competition.
光荣 光榮
guāng róng
honor; glory
Ex: 为国争光是每个运动员的光荣使命。
Bringing glory to the country is every athlete's honorable mission.
广泛 廣泛
guǎng fàn
extensive; having a wide range
Ex: 他的知识广泛,涉及多个领域。
His knowledge is extensive, covering many fields.
gǔn
to roll; to boil; (colloquially) get lost
Ex: 水在锅里滚得很快。
The water in the pot is boiling rapidly.
国籍 國籍
guó jí
nationality
Ex: 他拥有双重国籍。
He has dual nationality.
guō
pot; wok
Ex: 妈妈在用锅炒菜。
Mom is using a pot to stir-fry vegetables.
过敏 過敏
guò mǐn
to be allergic; allergy
Ex: 他对花粉过敏,每到春天就打喷嚏。
He is allergic to pollen and sneezes every spring.
hèn
to hate
Ex: 她恨那些不公正的待遇。
She hates that unfair treatment.
恢复 恢復
huī fù
to restore; to recover; to resume
Ex: 经过几天休息,他的状态开始恢复正常。
After a few days of rest, his condition began to return to normal.
火柴 火柴
huǒ chái
match (for lighting fire)
Ex: 他用火柴点燃了蜡烛。
He lit the candle with a match.
肌肉 肌肉
jī ròu
muscle
Ex: 运动员锻炼肌肉以提高力量。
Athletes train their muscles to increase strength.
记忆 記憶
jì yì
memory; to recall
Ex: 音乐能唤起美好的记忆。
Music can evoke wonderful memories.
驾驶 駕駛
jià shǐ
to drive; to pilot
Ex: 他学会了驾驶汽车。
He learned how to drive a car.
艰苦 艱苦
jiān kǔ
arduous; laborious; hard
Ex: 他们在艰苦的条件下完成了任务。
They completed the task under arduous conditions.
剪刀 剪刀
jiǎn dāo
scissors
Ex: 请把剪刀递给我。
Please hand me the scissors.
jiǎ
first (grade or class); top-notch
Ex: 这次考试他得了甲等成绩。
He got a first-class grade in this exam.
建筑 建築
jiàn zhù
building; architecture; to construct
Ex: 这座建筑设计独特。
This building has a unique design.
键盘 鍵盤
jiàn pán
keyboard
Ex: 请在键盘上输入你的密码。
Please type your password on the keyboard.
胶水 膠水
jiāo shuǐ
glue
Ex: 妈妈用胶水修补了破碎的花瓶。
Mom used glue to repair the broken vase.
郊区 郊區
jiāo qū
suburb; outskirts
Ex: 我住在城市的郊区。
I live in the suburbs of the city.
接触 接觸
jiē chù
to come into contact with; to touch
Ex: 他在会议上首次接触到新技术。
He came into contact with new technology at the conference for the first time.
解放 解放
jiě fàng
to liberate; liberation
Ex: 人民终于获得了解放。
The people were finally liberated.
jiè
a classifier for sessions or events
Ex: 他参加了第三届运动会。
He participated in the third sports meet.
居然 居然
jū rán
unexpectedly; to one's surprise
Ex: 他居然完成了所有任务。
He unexpectedly completed all the tasks.
俱乐部 俱樂部
jù lè bù
club (organization)
Ex: 他加入了学校的篮球俱乐部。
He joined the school's basketball club.
开幕式 開幕式
kāi mù shì
opening ceremony
Ex: 开幕式上有精彩的表演。
There were wonderful performances at the opening ceremony.
烤鸭 烤鴨
kǎo yā
roast duck
Ex: 北京烤鸭是中国著名的菜肴。
Peking roast duck is a famous Chinese dish.
a classifier for small round objects
Ex: 夜空中有一颗明亮的星星。
There is a bright star in the night sky.
客厅 客廳
kè tīng
living room
Ex: 他们家的客厅非常宽敞。
Their living room is very spacious.
控制 控制
kòng zhì
to control; to manage
Ex: 他努力控制自己的情绪。
He is trying hard to control his emotions.
làn
rotten; decayed; in bad condition
Ex: 这块面包已经烂掉了。
This piece of bread has gone rotten.
pear
Ex: 她买了一个又大又甜的梨。
She bought a big, sweet pear.
劳动 勞動
láo dòng
labor; physical work
Ex: 工人们每天辛勤劳动。
The workers labor diligently every day.
利润 利潤
lì rùn
profit; earnings
Ex: 今年公司的利润大幅增加。
The company's profit increased significantly this year.
恋爱 戀愛
liàn ài
to be in love; romantic love
Ex: 他们在大学里开始恋爱了。
They started a romantic relationship in college.
líng
small bell
Ex: 门上挂着一个小铃。
A small bell hangs on the door.
lòu
to leak; to omit
Ex: 雨水从屋顶漏进房间。
Rainwater leaked into the room through the roof.
逻辑 邏輯
luó ji
logic
Ex: 他的论述缺乏逻辑。
His argument lacks logic.
矛盾 矛盾
máo dùn
contradiction; conflict
Ex: 他的说法充满矛盾。
His explanation is full of contradictions.
to scold; to curse
Ex: 老师批评了他,因为他骂了同学。
The teacher reprimanded him because he scolded a classmate.
贸易 貿易
mào yì
trade (in a commercial context)
Ex: 两国之间的贸易在不断增长。
Trade between the two countries is continuously growing.
miǎo
second (unit of time); (colloquially) instantly
Ex: 比赛只用了几秒钟。
The match only lasted a few seconds.
命令 命令
mìng lìng
an order; a command
Ex: 军队服从上级的命令。
The army obeys the orders from higher-ups.
模仿 模仿
mó fǎng
to imitate; to mimic
Ex: 小孩喜欢模仿大人的行为。
Children like to imitate adults' behavior.
模糊 模糊
mó hú
vague; indistinct; fuzzy
Ex: 他的回答很模糊。
His answer is very vague.
牛仔裤 牛仔褲
niú zǎi kù
jeans
Ex: 他穿着一条蓝色的牛仔裤。
He is wearing a pair of blue jeans.
偶然 偶然
ǒu rán
by chance; accidentally
Ex: 我们偶然在街上碰见了老朋友。
We happened to meet an old friend on the street.
赔偿 賠償
péi cháng
to compensate; to indemnify
Ex: 保险公司会赔偿因事故造成的损失。
The insurance company will compensate for the losses caused by the accident.
pén
basin; flowerpot
Ex: 他把花种在一个漂亮的花盆里。
He planted the flowers in a beautiful flowerpot.
to drape over; to spread out
Ex: 他披上大衣走出门。
He draped his coat over his shoulders and went out.
皮鞋 皮鞋
pí xié
leather shoes
Ex: 他昨天买了一双新的皮鞋。
He bought a new pair of leather shoes yesterday.
频道 頻道
pín dào
channel (as in television)
Ex: 请调到下一个频道。
Please switch to the next channel.
品种 品種
pǐn zhǒng
variety; breed
Ex: 这种水果有很多不同的品种。
This fruit comes in many different varieties.
classifier for horses and similar animals
Ex: 他家养了一匹马。
His family raises a horse.
píng
to rely on; on the basis of
Ex: 他凭自己的努力成功了。
He succeeded by relying on his own efforts.
启发 啟發
qǐ fā
to inspire; to enlighten
Ex: 老师的讲解启发了学生的思考。
The teacher's explanation inspired the students' thinking.
签字 簽字
qiān zì
to sign; signature
Ex: 请在文件末尾签字。
Please sign at the end of the document.
qiàn
to owe; to be short of
Ex: 他欠我五块钱。
He owes me five yuan.
qiāng
gun; firearm
Ex: 他买了一把新枪参加射击比赛。
He bought a new gun to participate in a shooting competition.
悄悄 悄悄
qiāo qiāo
quietly; silently; secretly
Ex: 他悄悄地离开了房间。
He left the room quietly.
qiǎng
to snatch; to grab; to rob
Ex: 他在拥挤的人群中抢过了一个苹果。
He snatched an apple in the crowded throng.
qiáo
to look; to see
Ex: 快瞧,这里的风景真美!
Look, the scenery here is beautiful!
勤奋 勤奮
qín fèn
hardworking; diligent
Ex: 她一直很勤奋地学习。
She has been studying diligently.
qīng
blue; green; youthful
Ex: 青山环绕着宁静的小村庄。
Green mountains surround the peaceful village.
quàn
to advise; to urge
Ex: 老师劝他认真复习考试内容。
The teacher advised him to review the exam material carefully.
缺乏 缺乏
quē fá
to lack; to be short of
Ex: 现代社会中,年轻人缺乏耐心。
In modern society, young people lack patience.
人物 人物
rén wù
a person; a character (in literature or drama)
Ex: 小说中塑造了许多鲜明的人物。
The novel features many distinct characters.
忍不住 忍不住
rěn bù zhù
unable to help; unable to restrain oneself
Ex: 看到有趣的表演,他忍不住笑了出来。
Seeing the interesting performance, he couldn't help but burst into laughter.
rào
to wind around; to go around; to circle
Ex: 他绕过了那棵大树走向前方。
He went around the big tree and proceeded forward.
软件 軟件
ruǎn jiàn
computer software
Ex: 他下载了一个新的软件来编辑视频。
He downloaded new software to edit videos.
to sprinkle; to scatter; to spill
Ex: 她在花园里洒了一些水。
She sprinkled some water in the garden.
shā
to kill; to eliminate
Ex: 猎人用枪杀了一只野兔。
The hunter killed a wild rabbit with a gun.
沙漠 沙漠
shā mò
desert
Ex: 骆驼适合在沙漠中行走。
Camels are well-suited for traveling in the desert.
shǎ
foolish; silly
Ex: 他做了一件非常傻的事。
He did something very foolish.
扇子 扇子
shàn zi
a fan
Ex: 夏天时,她总喜欢拿着漂亮的扇子。
In summer, she always likes carrying a beautiful fan.
shé
snake; serpent
Ex: 在草丛中发现了一条蛇。
A snake was found in the bushes.
舍不得 捨不得
shě bu de
to be reluctant to part with; unwilling to let go
Ex: 他舍不得离开自己的家乡。
He is reluctant to leave his hometown.
射击 射擊
shè jī
to shoot; to fire a gun
Ex: 运动员参加了射击比赛。
The athlete participated in a shooting competition.
shēn
to stretch; to extend
Ex: 他伸了个懒腰,准备开始新的一天。
He stretched and prepared to start a new day.
摄影 攝影
shè yǐng
to take photographs; photography
Ex: 他热爱摄影,经常捕捉生活中的美景。
He loves photography and often captures beautiful scenes.
神经 神經
shén jīng
nerve; mental state
Ex: 考试前,他的神经非常紧张。
Before the exam, his nerves were very tense.
蔬菜 蔬菜
shū cài
vegetables
Ex: 她每天都吃新鲜的蔬菜。
She eats fresh vegetables every day.
鼠标 鼠標
shǔ biāo
computer mouse
Ex: 他用鼠标操作电脑。
He operates the computer with a mouse.
shuāi
to fall; to throw down
Ex: 孩子在玩耍时不小心摔了个大跟头。
The child accidentally took a big fall while playing.
私人 私人
sī rén
private; personal
Ex: 他喜欢在私人时间看书。
He likes to read during his private time.
宿舍 宿舍
sù shè
dormitory; dorm room
Ex: 他的宿舍里很整洁。
His dorm room is very tidy.
suì
to break into pieces; to shatter
Ex: 玻璃不小心被打碎了。
The glass was accidentally shattered.
suǒ
to lock; a lock
Ex: 请记得锁好门。
Please remember to lock the door.
损失 損失
sǔn shī
loss; damage; to suffer loss
Ex: 这次事故给公司造成了巨大的损失。
This accident caused huge losses for the company.
táo
to flee; to run away
Ex: 他们决定逃离这个危险的地方。
They decided to flee from this dangerous place.
táo
peach (the fruit)
Ex: 她买了几个新鲜的桃子。
She bought some fresh peaches.
提倡 提倡
tí chàng
to promote; to advocate
Ex: 学校提倡环保生活方式。
The school promotes an environmentally friendly lifestyle.
体积 體積
tǐ jī
volume; bulk
Ex: 这个盒子的体积很大。
This box has a large volume.
土豆 土豆
tǔ dòu
potato (in Mainland); peanut (in Taiwanese usage)
Ex: 我喜欢吃烤土豆。
I like to eat baked potatoes.
to spit; to vomit
Ex: 他因为生病而吐了。
He vomited because he was ill.
违反 違反
wéi fǎn
to violate (a law)
Ex: 他违反了交通规则。
He violated the traffic rules.
围绕 圍繞
wéi rào
to revolve around; to center on
Ex: 讨论会围绕环境问题展开。
The discussion centered on environmental issues.
委托 委託
wěi tuō
to entrust; to commission
Ex: 他委托律师处理这件事。
He entrusted his lawyer to handle the matter.
唯一 唯一
wéi yī
only; sole
Ex: 这是我唯一的机会。
This is my only chance.
wèi
stomach
Ex: 我吃得太多,感觉胃不舒服。
I ate too much and my stomach doesn't feel well.
卧室 臥室
wò shì
bedroom
Ex: 他的卧室布置得很温馨。
His bedroom is decorated very warmly.
无奈 無奈
wú nài
helpless; at a loss
Ex: 面对困难,他只能无奈地叹气。
Faced with difficulties, he could only sigh helplessly.
物质 物質
wù zhì
matter; substance
Ex: 水是由两种物质组成的。
Water is composed of two substances.
戏剧 戲劇
xì jù
drama; play; theater
Ex: 昨晚我们去看了一场精彩的戏剧。
Last night, we went to see an excellent play.
xià
to scare; to frighten
Ex: 突然的大声响吓了我一跳。
The sudden loud noise scared me.
鲜艳 鮮艷
xiān yàn
bright-colored; vivid
Ex: 她穿着一件鲜艳的红色连衣裙。
She is wearing a bright red dress.
享受 享受
xiǎng shòu
to enjoy; to appreciate
Ex: 他在海边度假时尽情享受阳光。
He enjoyed the sunshine while vacationing at the seaside.
象征 象徵
xiàng zhēng
to symbolize; a symbol; emblem
Ex: 白鸽常被象征和平。
White doves are often symbols of peace.
xiē
to rest; to take a break
Ex: 工作累了,大家一起歇一会儿。
After work, everyone took a short break.
xié
inclined; slanted; oblique
Ex: 桌子放在房间里有点斜。
The table is a bit tilted in the room.
欣赏 欣賞
xīn shǎng
to appreciate; to admire
Ex: 我非常欣赏他的艺术作品。
I really admire his artworks.
雄伟 雄偉
xióng wěi
majestic; grand; imposing
Ex: 长城的雄伟景象吸引了众多游客。
The majestic sight of the Great Wall attracted many tourists.
休闲 休閒
xiū xián
leisure; relaxation
Ex: 周末是休闲的好时光。
Weekends are a great time for leisure.
虚心 虛心
xū xīn
open-minded; humble
Ex: 他虚心向老师请教问题。
He humbly asked the teacher for help with his questions.
询问 詢問
xún wèn
to inquire; to ask
Ex: 他向警察询问了案情。
He inquired about the case with the police.
严肃 嚴肅
yán sù
solemn; serious
Ex: 会议的气氛十分严肃。
The atmosphere at the meeting was very solemn.
yǎo
to bite
Ex: 小狗喜欢咬玩具。
The puppy likes to bite its toys.
业务 業務
yè wù
business; operations; service
Ex: 他在银行负责对外业务。
He is in charge of external business at the bank.
一辈子 一輩子
yī bèi zi
a lifetime
Ex: 他为家庭奋斗了一辈子。
He struggled for his family all his life.
一旦 一旦
yī dàn
once; as soon as
Ex: 一旦开始,就不能停止。
Once it starts, it cannot be stopped.
一路 一路
yī lù
all the way; throughout; along the way
Ex: 我们一路上欣赏了美丽的风景。
We enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way.
the second heavenly stem; the second (in a series)
Ex: 在古代,乙常用作序列中的第二。
In ancient times, 'yi' was used as the second element in a series.
因而 因而
yīn ér
therefore; as a result; thus
Ex: 他生病了,因而不能参加会议。
He was sick, therefore he couldn't attend the meeting.
硬件 硬件
yìng jiàn
hardware
Ex: 这台电脑的硬件配置非常高端。
This computer's hardware configuration is very high-end.
拥抱 擁抱
yōng bào
to embrace; to hug
Ex: 妈妈紧紧拥抱了离家的儿子。
Mother tightly embraced her son who was leaving home.
优惠 優惠
yōu huì
discount; preferential treatment; favorable terms
Ex: 超市正在进行买一送一的优惠活动。
The supermarket is having a buy-one-get-one-free promotion.
犹豫 猶豫
yóu yù
to hesitate; to be indecisive
Ex: 在做决定时,他总是犹豫不决。
When making decisions, he always hesitates.
元旦 元旦
yuán dàn
New Year's Day
Ex: 我们一家人一起庆祝元旦。
Our family celebrates New Year's Day together.
灾害 災害
zāi hài
calamity; disaster
Ex: 政府正努力帮助灾害受影响的地区。
The government is working hard to help areas affected by the disaster.
糟糕 糟糕
zāo gāo
terrible; awful; very bad
Ex: 今天的考试结果糟糕极了。
The exam results were extremely terrible today.
zhāi
to pick; to pluck; to select; to remove
Ex: 她在花园里摘了一些玫瑰。
She picked some roses in the garden.
展览 展覽
zhǎn lǎn
to exhibit; an exhibition; a show
Ex: 博物馆正在举办一个艺术展览。
The museum is hosting an art exhibition.
zhǎng
to rise; to increase; to swell
Ex: 最近水位涨得很快。
Recently, the water level has risen rapidly.
掌握 掌握
zhǎng wò
to master; to grasp; to control
Ex: 经过多年的学习,他已经掌握了这门技术。
After years of study, he has mastered this technology.
珍惜 珍惜
zhēn xī
to cherish; to value; to treasure
Ex: 我们应该珍惜每一天。
We should cherish every day.
诊断 診斷
zhěn duàn
to diagnose; to determine the nature of a disease
Ex: 医生通过检查后诊断出他的病因。
After examining him, the doctor diagnosed the cause of his illness.
真理 真理
zhēn lǐ
truth; a fundamental principle
Ex: 科学家不断探索自然的真理。
Scientists constantly explore the truths of nature.
振动 振動
zhèn dòng
to vibrate; to shake; vibration
Ex: 地震时,整个房子都在振动。
During the earthquake, the entire house was vibrating.
挣钱 掙錢
zhèng qián
to earn money; to make a living
Ex: 他每天辛勤工作,努力挣钱。
He works hard every day to earn money.
执行 執行
zhí xíng
to execute; to carry out; to implement
Ex: 政府正在执行新的政策。
The government is implementing a new policy.
竹子 竹子
zhú zi
bamboo
Ex: 院子里种着许多竹子。
There are many bamboo plants in the yard.
主观 主觀
zhǔ guān
subjective
Ex: 他的看法太主观了。
His opinion is too subjective.
注册 註冊
zhù cè
to register; to enroll
Ex: 请在网站上注册你的账户。
Please register your account on the website.
装饰 裝飾
zhuāng shì
to decorate; decoration
Ex: 她用鲜花装饰了整个房间。
She decorated the entire room with fresh flowers.
purple; violet
Ex: 她喜欢穿紫色的衣服。
She likes to wear purple clothes.
自豪 自豪
zì háo
proud
Ex: 他为自己的成就感到自豪。
He is proud of his achievements.
总裁 總裁
zǒng cái
chairman; director-general
Ex: 总裁今天召开了公司会议。
The chairman held a company meeting today.
总算 總算
zǒng suàn
finally; at long last
Ex: 经过长时间等待,他总算来了。
After a long wait, he finally arrived.
自愿 自願
zì yuàn
voluntary; of one's own accord
Ex: 他自愿参加了志愿者活动。
He volunteered to participate in the volunteer activity.
zuì
intoxicated; drunk
Ex: 他昨晚喝多了,现在有点醉。
He drank too much last night and is a bit drunk now.
尊敬 尊敬
zūn jìng
to respect; to revere
Ex: 我们应尊敬长辈。
We should respect our elders.
遵守 遵守
zūn shǒu
to abide by; to comply with
Ex: 所有学生都必须遵守校规。
All students must abide by the school rules.
傍晚 傍晚
bàng wǎn
dusk; in the evening
Ex: 傍晚时分,天空呈现美丽的橙色。
At dusk, the sky displays a beautiful orange color.
本质 本質
běn zhì
essence; nature; intrinsic quality
Ex: 我们应关注问题的本质,而非表面现象。
We should focus on the essence of the problem rather than its superficial appearance.
便 便
biàn
convenient; simply; then (as a structural particle)
Ex: 听到消息后,他便赶往现场。
After hearing the news, he immediately headed to the scene.
cǎi
to step on; to tread; (online) to downvote
Ex: 走路时小心不要踩到石头。
Be careful not to step on a stone while walking.
残疾 殘疾
cán jí
disabled; having an impairment
Ex: 他是一位积极参与社会活动的残疾运动员。
He is a disabled athlete who actively participates in community events.
厕所 廁所
cè suǒ
toilet; lavatory
Ex: 请问,洗手间或厕所在哪里?
Excuse me, where is the restroom or toilet?
chǎo
to stir-fry; to toss; (colloquially) to speculate or hype
Ex: 妈妈在厨房里炒了一盘青菜。
Mom stir-fried a plate of green vegetables in the kitchen.
成分 成分
chéng fèn
component; ingredient; constituent part
Ex: 这种药的主要成分是对症的草药提取物。
The main ingredient of this medicine is an extract from a medicinal herb that treats the symptoms.
宠物 寵物
chǒng wù
pet; domesticated animal kept for companionship
Ex: 我家养了一只可爱的宠物狗。
My family has a cute pet dog.
chú
to remove; to eliminate; except
Ex: 除了他,其他人都到了。
Everyone arrived except him.
vinegar; jealousy
Ex: 他吃醋了,因为看到她和别人说话。
He got jealous because he saw her talking with someone else.
dǎo
island
Ex: 我们计划去一个美丽的小岛度假。
We plan to go on vacation to a beautiful small island.
a drop; to drip
Ex: 水龙头漏水,一滴滴水不断落下。
The faucet is leaking, and drops of water keep falling.
dūn
to squat; to crouch
Ex: 他蹲下来捡起了地上的钱。
He crouched down to pick up the money on the ground.
凡是 凡是
fán shì
every; any; all
Ex: 凡是努力的人都能成功。
Anyone who works hard can succeed.
仿佛 仿佛
fǎng fú
as if; seemingly
Ex: 天空中的云彩仿佛一幅美丽的画。
The clouds in the sky seem like a beautiful painting.
fèi
lung
Ex: 吸烟对肺的健康有害。
Smoking is harmful to lung health.
愤怒 憤怒
fèn nù
angry; indignant
Ex: 听到不公平的消息,他显得非常愤怒。
Upon hearing the unfair news, he appeared very angry.
妇女 婦女
fù nǚ
women; female
Ex: 妇女在社会中扮演着重要的角色。
Women play an important role in society.
高档 高檔
gāo dàng
high-end; of superior quality; top-grade
Ex: 这家店出售的家具都是高档产品。
The furniture sold in this store is all high-end products.
公主 公主
gōng zhǔ
princess
Ex: 故事中的公主勇敢又聪明。
The princess in the story is brave and intelligent.
贡献 貢獻
gòng xiàn
to contribute; contribution
Ex: 每个人都应为社会作出自己的贡献。
Everyone should make their own contribution to society.
古典 古典
gǔ diǎn
classical; traditional
Ex: 她喜欢听古典音乐。
She likes listening to classical music.
姑姑 姑姑
gū gu
paternal aunt
Ex: 我和姑姑一起逛街。
I go shopping with my paternal aunt.
股票 股票
gǔ piào
stock; share
Ex: 他最近买了一些股票,准备长期持有。
He recently bought some stocks and plans to hold them for the long term.
核心 核心
hé xīn
core; nucleus
Ex: 科学家正致力于研究细胞核的核心结构。
Scientists are devoted to studying the core structure of the cell nucleus.
héng
horizontal; (colloquially) overbearing or unreasonably abrupt
Ex: 请把书整齐地摆放,别乱横堆。
Please arrange the books neatly—don’t just pile them up haphazardly.
花生 花生
huā shēng
peanut; groundnut
Ex: 她喜欢零食,尤其爱吃花生。
She loves snacks, especially peanuts.
幻想 幻想
huàn xiǎng
fantasy; delusion
Ex: 他总是沉浸在自己的幻想中。
He is always lost in his own fantasies.
pot; kettle; container
Ex: 请把茶壶递给我。
Please pass me the teapot.
皇帝 皇帝
huáng dì
emperor
Ex: 古代中国的皇帝拥有绝对的权力。
In ancient China, emperors wielded absolute power.
活跃 活躍
huó yuè
active; lively
Ex: 他在课堂上总是表现得非常活跃。
He always behaves very actively in class.
嘉宾 嘉賓
jiā bīn
esteemed guest; honored guest
Ex: 晚会上,多位嘉宾发表了精彩演讲。
Several honored guests delivered brilliant speeches at the party.
jiǎn
to pick up; to collect
Ex: 他在路边捡到了一枚闪亮的硬币。
He picked up a shiny coin by the roadside.
酱油 醬油
jiàng yóu
soy sauce
Ex: 炒菜时别忘了加一点酱油提鲜。
When stir-frying, don’t forget to add a bit of soy sauce to enhance the flavor.
juān
to donate; to contribute
Ex: 他常常捐钱帮助有需要的人。
He often donates money to help those in need.
军事 軍事
jūn shì
military affairs; military
Ex: 他对军事战略非常感兴趣。
He is very interested in military strategy.
抗议 抗議
kàng yì
to protest; protest
Ex: 市民走上街头抗议不公政策。
Citizens took to the streets to protest the unfair policy.
灵活 靈活
líng huó
flexible; agile
Ex: 他的思维非常灵活。
His thinking is very flexible.
to reveal; to expose; dew
Ex: 早晨的露水在花瓣上闪闪发光。
The morning dew sparkled on the petals.
馒头 饅頭
mán tou
steamed bun
Ex: 早餐吃馒头很常见。
It is common to eat steamed buns for breakfast.
民主 民主
mín zhǔ
democracy
Ex: 很多人梦想着实现真正的民主。
Many people dream of achieving true democracy.
名胜 名勝
míng shèng
scenic spot; famous historic site
Ex: 北京有许多著名的名胜古迹。
Beijing has many famous scenic spots and historical sites.
盼望 盼望
pàn wàng
to hope for; to look forward to
Ex: 我盼望着假期的到来。
I look forward to the arrival of the vacation.
平衡 平衡
píng héng
balance; equilibrium
Ex: 保持身心平衡很重要。
Maintaining physical and mental balance is very important.
企图 企圖
qǐ tú
to attempt; to try
Ex: 他企图说服老板加薪。
He attempted to persuade the boss to give a raise.
气氛 氣氛
qì fēn
atmosphere; mood
Ex: 房间里的气氛十分温馨。
The atmosphere in the room is very warm and cozy.
谦虚 謙虛
qiān xū
modest; humble
Ex: 他总是很谦虚,不喜欢夸奖自己。
He is always modest and does not like to praise himself.
qiān
to lead or pull (an animal)
Ex: 她牵着狗在公园散步。
She is walking her dog in the park.
巧妙 巧妙
qiǎo miào
ingenious; clever
Ex: 她设计的方案非常巧妙。
The plan she designed is very ingenious.
情绪 情緒
qíng xù
mood; state of mind
Ex: 他的情绪今天很低落。
His mood is very low today.
权力 權力
quán lì
power; authority
Ex: 他们争夺国家的权力。
They are vying for the power of the country.
上当 上當
shàng dàng
to be deceived; to be fooled
Ex: 他轻信骗子,结果上当受骗了。
He was deceived by a swindler and ended up being fooled.
舌头 舌頭
shé tou
tongue
Ex: 她的舌头很灵活。
Her tongue is very agile.
时期 時期
shí qī
period; phase
Ex: 那个时期历史非常动荡。
History was very turbulent during that period.
实践 實踐
shí jiàn
to put into practice; practice
Ex: 理论需要在实践中检验。
Theory needs to be tested in practice.
shuì
tax; duty
Ex: 政府提高了个人所得税。
The government raised personal income tax.
pagoda; tower; minaret; stupa
Ex: 这座古塔保存完好。
This ancient tower is well preserved.
特意 特意
tè yì
specially; intentionally
Ex: 她特意为我准备了一份礼物。
She specially prepared a gift for me.
通讯 通訊
tōng xùn
communications; dispatch; news report
Ex: 这家报纸的通讯报道非常及时。
The newspaper's dispatches are very timely.
王子 王子
wáng zǐ
prince
Ex: 王子今天参加了皇家仪式。
The prince participated in the royal ceremony today.
威胁 威脅
wēi xié
to threaten; to menace
Ex: 暴风雨对海上的船只构成威胁。
The storm poses a threat to the ships at sea.
消灭 消滅
xiāo miè
to annihilate; to exterminate
Ex: 细菌很快就会被消灭。
The bacteria will be exterminated quickly.
小麦 小麥
xiǎo mài
wheat
Ex: 小麦在秋天收获。
Wheat is harvested in the autumn.
协调 協調
xié tiáo
to coordinate; to harmonize
Ex: 老师协调了班级里的各项活动。
The teacher coordinated various activities in the class.
心脏 心臟
xīn zàng
heart
Ex: 他的心脏非常健康,每天坚持运动。
His heart is very healthy; he exercises daily.
选举 選舉
xuǎn jǔ
to elect; election
Ex: 市民们热情参与了市长选举。
Citizens actively participated in the mayoral election.
宴会 宴會
yàn huì
banquet; feast
Ex: 公司为庆祝年度成就举办了一场盛大的宴会。
The company held a grand banquet to celebrate its annual achievements.
遗憾 遺憾
yí hàn
regret; a pity
Ex: 很遗憾,我不能参加这次会议。
It's a pity that I cannot attend this meeting.
因素 因素
yīn sù
factor; element
Ex: 天气是影响旅行计划的重要因素。
Weather is an important factor affecting travel plans.
英雄 英雄
yīng xióng
hero
Ex: 这部电影讲述了一位普通人成为英雄的故事。
This film tells the story of an ordinary person becoming a hero.
娱乐 娛樂
yú lè
to entertain; entertainment; recreation
Ex: 周末他喜欢看电影来娱乐自己。
He likes watching movies on weekends to entertain himself.
缘故 緣故
yuán gù
reason; cause
Ex: 他生病的缘故没有来上课。
He didn't come to class because he was ill.
yūn
dizzy; to faint; a halo (around a light source)
Ex: 站起身后,他感到有点晕。
After standing up, he felt a little dizzy.
账户 帳戶
zhàng hù
bank account; online account
Ex: 他在银行开了一个新的账户。
He opened a new bank account.
哲学 哲學
zhé xué
philosophy
Ex: 他对哲学很感兴趣。
He is very interested in philosophy.
政策 政策
zhèng cè
policy
Ex: 新政策有助于经济发展。
The new policy helps economic development.
至于 至於
zhì yú
as for; regarding
Ex: 至于他,我们还没有消息。
As for him, we still have no news.
智慧 智慧
zhì huì
wisdom; intelligence
Ex: 老人的智慧令人钦佩。
The elder's wisdom is admirable.
zhǔ
to cook; to boil
Ex: 妈妈在厨房煮饭。
Mom is cooking in the kitchen.
咨询 咨詢
zī xún
to consult; to seek advice; inquiry
Ex: 他去医院咨询病情。
He went to the hospital to consult about his condition.
宗教 宗教
zōng jiào
religion
Ex: 她对宗教非常感兴趣。
She is very interested in religion.
祖国 祖國
zǔ guó
motherland
Ex: 我们应该热爱自己的祖国。
We should love our motherland.
āi
an interjection expressing a sigh, agreement, or recognition (e.g., 'alas')
Ex: 唉,今天真是太忙了。
Alas, today is really busy.
爱惜 愛惜
ài xī
to cherish; to treasure; to use sparingly
Ex: 她非常爱惜自己的健康。
She cherishes her health very much.
悲观 悲觀
bēi guān
pessimistic
Ex: 他总是用悲观的眼光看待未来。
He always views the future with pessimism.
鞭炮 鞭炮
biān pào
firecrackers; a string of firecrackers
Ex: 春节期间,街上燃放着鞭炮。
During the Spring Festival, firecrackers are being set off on the streets.
bǐng
the third of the Heavenly Stems; third in order; also used to denote the letter C in lists
Ex: 在天干中,丙位居第三。
Among the Heavenly Stems, 'Bǐng' ranks third.
脖子 脖子
bó zi
neck
Ex: 他因为感冒而不停地挠脖子。
He kept scratching his neck because of his cold.
不见得 不見得
bù jiàn de
not necessarily; not likely
Ex: 他这么做不见得有用。
What he does is not necessarily useful.
步骤 步驟
bù zhòu
procedure; step
Ex: 按照说明书的步骤操作,可以轻松安装设备。
By following the steps in the manual, you can easily install the equipment.
彩虹 彩虹
cǎi hóng
rainbow
Ex: 雨后天空中出现了一道美丽的彩虹。
A beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.
惭愧 慚愧
cán kuì
ashamed; feeling guilty
Ex: 听了批评,他感到非常惭愧。
After hearing the criticism, he felt very ashamed.
操心 操心
cāo xīn
to worry about; to be concerned
Ex: 别总是为别人操心,先照顾好自己。
Don't always worry about others; take care of yourself first.
测验 測驗
cè yàn
a test; to test
Ex: 老师安排了一次数学测验。
The teacher scheduled a math test.
朝代 朝代
cháo dài
a dynasty; the reign of a ruling family
Ex: 唐朝是中国历史上一个辉煌的朝代。
The Tang dynasty was a glorious dynasty in Chinese history.
车厢 車廂
chē xiāng
railway carriage; compartment
Ex: 他在车厢里找了个座位。
He found a seat in the carriage.
chèn
to take advantage of (a situation)
Ex: 趁天还亮,我们出发吧。
While it’s still light, let’s set off.
称呼 稱呼
chēng hū
to call; to address; form of address
Ex: 我们该如何称呼这位新老师?
How should we address this new teacher?
诚恳 誠懇
chéng kěn
sincere; earnest; heartfelt
Ex: 他总是以诚恳的态度对待朋友。
He always treats his friends with genuine sincerity.
吃亏 吃虧
chī kuī
to suffer losses; to be at a disadvantage
Ex: 他做生意时总觉得自己吃亏了。
He always feels disadvantaged when doing business.
翅膀 翅膀
chì bǎng
a wing
Ex: 鸟儿展开翅膀飞向蓝天。
The bird spread its wings and flew toward the blue sky.
抽屉 抽屜
chōu ti
a drawer
Ex: 他把衣服放进了抽屉里。
He put his clothes into the drawer.
抽象 抽象
chōu xiàng
abstract; relating to abstract ideas
Ex: 这幅画充满了抽象的色彩和形状。
This painting is full of abstract colors and shapes.
传染 傳染
chuán rǎn
to infect; contagious
Ex: 感冒病毒很容易传染给他人。
The flu virus can easily infect others.
磁带 磁帶
cí dài
magnetic tape
Ex: 他找到了一盒老磁帶,充滿回憶。
He found an old magnetic tape filled with memories.
匆忙 匆忙
cōng máng
hasty; hurried
Ex: 因為太匆忙,他忘記帶手機了。
In his haste, he forgot to bring his phone.
cuī
to urge; to prompt; to hasten
Ex: 老師催促學生趕緊交作業。
The teacher urged the students to quickly hand in their homework.
打交道 打交道
dǎ jiāo dào
to interact with; to have dealings with
Ex: 他不喜欢与陌生人打交道。
He doesn't like dealing with strangers.
打招呼 打招呼
dǎ zhāo hū
to greet someone; to say hello
Ex: 他在街上主动打招呼。
He actively greeted people on the street.
耽误 耽誤
dān wù
to delay; to hold up; to waste time
Ex: 請不要耽误我们的行程,尽快完成工作。
Please don’t delay our schedule; finish the work as soon as possible.
倒霉 倒霉
dǎo méi
to have bad luck; to be out of luck
Ex: 他今天真倒霉,丢了钱包。
He was really unlucky today; he lost his wallet.
地道 地道
dì dào
authentic; genuine
Ex: 这家餐厅的菜非常地道。
The food at this restaurant is very authentic.
地毯 地毯
dì tǎn
carpet; rug
Ex: 客厅里铺着一块柔软的地毯。
A soft carpet covers the living room.
地理 地理
dì lǐ
geography
Ex: 他对地理有浓厚的兴趣。
He has a strong interest in geography.
点心 點心
diǎn xīn
light refreshments; dim sum
Ex: 我们去茶馆吃点心。
Let's go to the teahouse to have some dim sum.
dīng
a surname; the fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems
Ex: 丁先生是我们的新邻居。
Mr. Ding is our new neighbor.
dòu
to tease; to joke
Ex: 他喜欢逗小孩笑。
He likes to tease children into laughing.
多亏 多虧
duō kuī
thanks to; luckily
Ex: 多亏了你的帮助,我才能完成任务。
Thanks to your help, I was able to complete the task.
多余 多餘
duō yú
superfluous; unnecessary; surplus
Ex: 这篇文章的结论有些多余。
The conclusion of this article is somewhat superfluous.
躲藏 躲藏
duǒ cáng
to hide; to take cover; to go into hiding
Ex: 小偷偷听到警察的声音,便赶紧躲藏起来。
The thief, upon hearing the police, quickly went into hiding.
恶劣 惡劣
è liè
vile; nasty; of very poor quality
Ex: 他的行为非常恶劣。
His behavior is extremely nasty.
发愁 發愁
fā chóu
to worry; to be anxious
Ex: 考试临近,他开始发愁。
With the exam approaching, he began to worry.
发抖 發抖
fā dǒu
to tremble; to shiver
Ex: 寒风刺骨,使他不禁发抖。
The biting cold made him shiver uncontrollably.
妨碍 妨礙
fáng ài
to hinder; to obstruct
Ex: 過多的雜音妨礙了他集中注意力。
Excessive noise hindered his concentration.
肥皂 肥皂
féi zào
soap
Ex: 媽媽用肥皂洗乾淨了孩子的手。
Mom used soap to wash the child's hands thoroughly.
废话 廢話
fèi huà
nonsense; idle talk
Ex: 請不要說廢話,我們認真討論問題。
Please don’t talk nonsense; let’s discuss the problem seriously.
讽刺 諷刺
fěng cì
to satirize; to mock; satire
Ex: 他的文章充满讽刺意味。
His article is full of satirical meaning.
辅导 輔導
fǔ dǎo
to tutor; to provide guidance or counseling
Ex: 他每周都会辅导学生数学。
He tutors students in mathematics every week.
付款 付款
fù kuǎn
to pay a sum of money; payment
Ex: 请在网上完成付款。
Please complete the payment online.
感激 感激
gǎn jī
to be deeply thankful; to appreciate
Ex: 我非常感激你的帮助。
I am very grateful for your help.
胳膊 胳膊
gē bo
arm
Ex: 他受伤后,胳膊上缠了绷带。
After he was injured, his arm was bandaged.
鸽子 鴿子
gē zi
pigeon; dove
Ex: 院子里有很多鸽子在觅食。
There are many pigeons in the courtyard searching for food.
革命 革命
gé mìng
revolution; to overthrow
Ex: 他们组织了一场旨在推翻旧制度的革命。
They organized a revolution aimed at overthrowing the old system.
公寓 公寓
gōng yù
an apartment building; block of flats
Ex: 他们住在市中心的一栋公寓里。
They live in an apartment building in the city center.
鼓舞 鼓舞
gǔ wǔ
to inspire; to uplift
Ex: 老师的演讲深深鼓舞了学生们。
The teacher's speech deeply inspired the students.
雇佣 僱傭
gù yōng
to hire; to employ
Ex: 公司正计划雇佣新员工。
The company is planning to hire new employees.
挂号 掛號
guà hào
to register (e.g., at a hospital) or send by registered mail
Ex: 他早上去医院挂号。
He went to the hospital to register early in the morning.
guāi
obedient; well-behaved (especially of a child)
Ex: 这个孩子非常乖,老师都夸他。
This child is very well-behaved; the teacher praises him.
拐弯 拐彎
guǎi wān
to turn a corner; to deviate (figuratively)
Ex: 他骑车拐弯绕过了红绿灯。
He turned the corner on his bike to bypass the traffic lights.
怪不得 怪不得
guài bù de
no wonder; that explains it
Ex: 他这么晚还在工作,怪不得他这么累。
He’s still working so late—no wonder he’s so tired.
管子 管子
guǎn zǐ
1. Guan Zhong, the famous minister of Qi (Spring and Autumn period) or his classical work; 2. a tube, pipe, or drinking straw
Ex: 请把这根管子连接好。
Please connect this tube properly.
罐头 罐頭
guàn tóu
canned food; tin
Ex: 超市里有很多种罐头食品。
There are many types of canned foods in the supermarket.
光滑 光滑
guāng huá
glossy; sleek; smooth
Ex: 这块石头表面十分光滑。
The surface of this stone is very smooth.
规矩 規矩
guī jǔ
rule; proper behavior; established standard
Ex: 他做人一向很规矩,从不做坏事。
He always behaves properly and never does anything wrong.
柜台 櫃台
guì tái
sales counter; front desk
Ex: 顾客在柜台前排队等候服务。
Customers line up at the front desk waiting for service.
过期 過期
guò qī
to expire; to be past the due date
Ex: 牛奶已经过期了,不能再喝。
The milk has expired and cannot be drunk.
豪华 豪華
háo huá
luxurious; splendid
Ex: 这家酒店装潢豪华,非常适合举办婚礼。
The hotel is luxuriously decorated, making it ideal for hosting weddings.
合影 合影
hé yǐng
to take a group photo; a joint photograph
Ex: 在毕业典礼上,同学们一起合影留念。
At the graduation ceremony, the students took a group photo to commemorate the day.
何必 何必
hé bì
there is no need to; why should one
Ex: 你何必这么担心呢?
Why are you so worried?
何况 何況
hé kuàng
let alone; besides; what's more
Ex: 这种小错误何况会导致严重后果呢。
If such a small mistake can happen, let alone one that could lead to serious consequences.
胡说 胡說
hú shuō
to talk nonsense; drivel
Ex: 他说的话完全是胡说八道。
What he said was complete nonsense.
糊涂 糊塗
hú tú
muddled; confused
Ex: 他今天显得很糊涂,忘记了重要的会议。
He seemed very confused today and forgot an important meeting.
华裔 華裔
huá yì
ethnic Chinese; person of Chinese descent
Ex: 他是美籍华裔,在美国长大。
He is an American of Chinese descent, raised in the USA.
滑冰 滑冰
huá bīng
to skate; skating
Ex: 冬天到了,我们一起去滑冰。
Winter has come, and we are going ice skating together.
慌张 慌張
huāng zhāng
flustered; agitated
Ex: 她在考试前明显慌张。
She was visibly flustered before the exam.
皇后 皇后
huáng hòu
empress; imperial consort
Ex: 皇后主持后宫事务。
The empress oversees the affairs of the inner palace.
huī
ash; dust; gray
Ex: 火烧过后,房间里满是灰。
After the fire, the room was filled with ashes.
灰尘 灰塵
huī chén
dust
Ex: 旧屋子里布满了灰尘。
The old house was filled with dust.
huī
to wave; to brandish; to wield
Ex: 他挥手向朋友告别。
He waved his hand to bid farewell to his friend.
灰心 灰心
huī xīn
to lose heart; to be discouraged
Ex: 虽然失败了,但他并没有灰心。
Although he failed, he did not lose heart.
婚姻 婚姻
hūn yīn
marriage; matrimony
Ex: 他们的婚姻生活幸福美满。
Their married life is happily fulfilled.
寂寞 寂寞
jì mò
lonely; lonesome
Ex: 独自一人时,他常常觉得很寂寞。
When alone, he often feels very lonely.
假装 假裝
jiǎ zhuāng
to pretend; to feign
Ex: 他假装不知道怎么做。
He pretended not to know what to do.
jià
to marry (a woman); to marry off a daughter
Ex: 她去年嫁给了一个作家。
She married a writer last year.
尖锐 尖銳
jiān ruì
sharp; acute; piercing (in tone or effect)
Ex: 他的评论非常尖锐,引发了激烈的讨论。
His comments were very sharp, sparking intense debate.
肩膀 肩膀
jiān bǎng
shoulder
Ex: 他宽厚的肩膀让人觉得非常可靠。
His broad shoulders make him seem very dependable.
艰巨 艱巨
jiān jù
arduous; formidable; extremely difficult
Ex: 完成这个工程是一项艰巨的任务。
Completing this project is an arduous task.
jiān
to pan-fry; to sear
Ex: 她用少许油煎鱼。
She pan-fried the fish with a little oil.
jiāo
to water; to pour (liquid)
Ex: 每天早上我都给花儿浇水。
Every morning, I water the flowers.
狡猾 狡猾
jiǎo huá
cunning; sly
Ex: 那只狐狸看起来非常狡猾。
That fox looks very cunning.
戒烟 戒煙
jiè yān
to quit smoking
Ex: 他下定决心戒烟了。
He has firmly decided to quit smoking.
戒指 戒指
jiè zhǐ
ring (a piece of jewelry worn on a finger); also a surname in Japanese (Kaneko)
Ex: 她戴着一枚精美的戒指。
She wears a beautiful ring.
借口 借口
jiè kǒu
an excuse; a pretext
Ex: 他总是找借口推迟工作。
He always finds excuses to postpone work.
金属 金屬
jīn shǔ
metal
Ex: 这个雕塑由金属制成。
This sculpture is made of metal.
谨慎 謹慎
jǐn shèn
cautious; prudent
Ex: 在做投资决定时,他总是非常谨慎。
He is always very cautious when making investment decisions.
敬爱 敬愛
jìng ài
to respect and love; to hold in high esteem
Ex: 我非常敬爱我的老师。
I deeply respect and love my teacher.
救护车 救護車
jiù hù chē
ambulance
Ex: 事故现场很快就有救护车赶到。
An ambulance arrived quickly at the accident scene.
舅舅 舅舅
jiù jiu
maternal uncle
Ex: 我和舅舅一起去公园散步。
I go for a walk in the park with my maternal uncle.
均匀 均勻
jūn yún
evenly distributed; uniform; homogeneous
Ex: 面粉搅拌均匀后才能烤出好面包。
The flour must be mixed evenly in order to bake good bread.
卡车 卡車
kǎ chē
truck
Ex: 高速公路上,一辆卡车正运送货物。
On the highway, a truck is delivering goods.
kǎn
to chop or cut down (with a tool)
Ex: 他用斧头砍树。
He chopped down the tree with an axe.
刻苦 刻苦
kè kǔ
hardworking; assiduous
Ex: 她一直刻苦学习,成绩优异。
She has been studying hard, and her grades are excellent.
恐怖 恐怖
kǒng bù
frightening; causing terror
Ex: 那部恐怖电影让我彻夜难眠。
That horror movie kept me awake all night.
口味 口味
kǒu wèi
flavor; taste; personal preference
Ex: 这家餐厅的菜肴很符合我的口味。
The dishes at this restaurant suit my taste very well.
kuā
to praise; to compliment (or boast)
Ex: 妈妈总是夸他学习进步很快。
Mom always praises him for his rapid progress in studying.
蜡烛 蠟燭
là zhú
candle
Ex: 生日蛋糕上插着点燃的蜡烛。
The birthday cake had lit candles inserted on top.
辣椒 辣椒
là jiāo
hot pepper; chili
Ex: 我做菜时喜欢加入一些辣椒。
I like to add some chili peppers when cooking.
lán
to block (someone’s path); to intercept
Ex: 他在门口拦住了送包裹的人。
He blocked the delivery person at the door.
láng
wolf
Ex: 森林里有一群狼在奔跑。
A pack of wolves is running in the forest.
姥姥 外婆
wài pó
maternal grandmother
Ex: 我每个周末都去看姥姥。
I visit my maternal grandmother every weekend.
立方 立方
lì fāng
cube; (math.) cubing; a three‐dimensional shape
Ex: 他学习如何计算一个数字的立方。
He is learning how to calculate the cube of a number.
grain; small particle; classifier for small round objects
Ex: 一粒沙子也能堆成大山。
Even a single grain of sand can build a mountain.
零件 零件
líng jiàn
parts; components
Ex: 这台机器的零件需要定期更换。
The parts of this machine need to be replaced regularly.
零钱 零錢
líng qián
small change; coins
Ex: 他把所有零钱都放进了储蓄罐。
He put all his small change into the piggy bank.
领域 領域
lǐng yù
field; domain; area of expertise
Ex: 他在人工智能领域取得了重大突破。
He made a major breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence.
浏览 瀏覽
liú lǎn
to browse; to skim through; to look over quickly
Ex: 我喜欢在周末浏览新闻网站了解世界动态。
I like to browse news websites on weekends to learn about world events.
轮流 輪流
lún liú
to take turns; to alternate
Ex: 他们轮流做家务。
They take turns doing housework.
冒险 冒險
mào xiǎn
to take risks; to venture; an adventure
Ex: 他决定冒险尝试新的创业项目。
He decided to take a risk by trying a new startup project.
眉毛 眉毛
méi máo
eyebrow
Ex: 她的眉毛又浓又弯,非常漂亮。
Her eyebrows are thick and curved, very pretty.
煤炭 煤炭
méi tàn
coal
Ex: 工厂主要依靠煤炭作为能源。
The factory mainly relies on coal as an energy source.
魅力 魅力
mèi lì
charm; charisma; attractiveness
Ex: 她天生的魅力吸引了很多人。
Her natural charm attracts many people.
迷路 迷路
mí lù
to lose one's way; to get lost
Ex: 我在陌生的城市里迷路了。
I got lost in the unfamiliar city.
谜语 謎語
mí yǔ
riddle; conundrum
Ex: 他给我们出了一道有趣的谜语。
He gave us an interesting riddle.
蜜蜂 蜜蜂
mì fēng
bee; honeybee
Ex: 蜜蜂在花园里采蜜。
Bees are collecting nectar in the garden.
棉花 棉花
mián huā
cotton
Ex: 这件衣服用的是优质棉花。
This garment is made of high-quality cotton.
苗条 苗條
miáo tiáo
(of a woman) slim; slender; graceful
Ex: 她身材苗条,走路十分优雅。
She has a slender figure and walks gracefully.
陌生 陌生
mò shēng
strange; unfamiliar
Ex: 我对这个城市的一切都感到陌生。
Everything about this city feels unfamiliar to me.
目录 目錄
mù lù
catalog; table of contents
Ex: 请翻开书的目录找你感兴趣的章节。
Please open the book's table of contents to find a chapter you're interested in.
难怪 難怪
nán guài
no wonder; it's not surprising that
Ex: 他这么努力工作,难怪总是被老板表扬。
He works so hard that it's no wonder his boss always praises him.
nèn
tender; delicate; young; inexperienced
Ex: 这块肉煮得很嫩,让人回味无穷。
This piece of meat is cooked very tenderly, leaving a lingering taste.
能源 能源
néng yuán
energy; power source
Ex: 开发可再生能源对未来至关重要。
Developing renewable energy is crucial for the future.
宁可 寧可
nìng kě
would rather; prefer to
Ex: 他宁可独自一人,也不愿随波逐流。
He would rather be alone than follow the crowd.
佩服 佩服
pèi fú
to admire
Ex: 我非常佩服他的才华。
I greatly admire his talent.
疲劳 疲勞
pí láo
fatigue; to feel tired
Ex: 激烈的運動後,他感到極度疲劳。
After intense exercise, he felt extremely fatigued.
piāo
to float; to drift
Ex: 秋風吹過,落葉在空中飘舞。
As the autumn wind blows, fallen leaves dance in the air.
朴素 樸素
pǔ sù
plain and simple; unadorned
Ex: 她喜歡穿著朴素的衣服。
She likes wearing simple clothes.
奇迹 奇蹟
qí jì
miracle; wonder
Ex: 他的康复真是个奇迹。
His recovery is truly a miracle.
侵略 侵略
qīn lǚè
to invade; invasion
Ex: 历史上,日本曾侵略过中国的部分领土。
Historically, Japan invaded parts of China.
勤劳 勤勞
qín láo
hardworking; diligent
Ex: 他一直以勤劳著称。
He has always been known for his diligence.
清淡 清淡
qīng dàn
light in flavor; bland
Ex: 这道汤味道清淡,适合健康饮食。
This soup is light in flavor and suitable for healthy eating.
to take a wife; to marry (a woman)
Ex: 他下个月要娶新娘。
He is going to marry his bride next month.
rǎng
to shout; to make a fuss
Ex: 别嚷了,大家都能听到。
Stop shouting; everyone can hear.
人事 人事
rén shì
personnel; affairs
Ex: 公司的人事部门很忙。
The company's HR department is very busy.
日程 日程
rì chéng
schedule; itinerary
Ex: 请检查一下明天的日程。
Please check tomorrow's schedule.
荣幸 榮幸
róng xìng
honored (to)
Ex: 我很荣幸认识您。
I am honored to meet you.
荣誉 榮譽
róng yù
honor; glory
Ex: 这是我们的荣誉。
This is our honor.
融化 融化
róng huà
to melt; to thaw
Ex: 冰雪很快融化。
Snow melts quickly.
嗓子 嗓子
sǎngzi
throat; voice
Ex: 他的嗓子有点沙哑。
His throat is a bit hoarse.
沙滩 沙灘
shātān
beach
Ex: 孩子们在沙滩上玩。
The children play on the beach.
删除 刪除
shānchú
to delete; to remove
Ex: 请删除这些文件。
Please delete these files.
绳子 繩子
shéng zi
cord; string; rope
省略 省略
shěng lu:è
to leave out; an omission
失眠 失眠
shī mián
to suffer from insomnia
时髦 時髦
shí máo
in vogue; fashionable
时尚 時尚
shí shàng
fashion; fad; fashionable
实话 實話
shí huà
truth
收据 收據
shōu jù
receipt
寿命 壽命
shòu mìng
life span; life expectancy; lifetime (of a machine)
梳子 梳子
shū zi
comb
shuǎi
to throw; to fling; to swing; to leave behind; to throw off; to dump (sb)
丝绸 絲綢
sī chóu
silk cloth; silk
丝毫 絲毫
sī háo
the slightest amount or degree; a bit
to tear
寺庙 寺廟
sì miào
temple; monastery; shrine
所谓 所謂
suǒ wèi
so-called; what is called
太极拳 太極拳
tài jí quán
shadowboxing or Taiji, T'aichi or T'aichichuan; traditional form of physical exercise or relaxation; a martial art
坦率 坦率
tǎn shuài
frank (discussion); blunt; open
tàng
to scald; to burn (by scalding); to blanch (cooking); to heat (sth) up in hot water; to perm; to iron; scalding hot
逃避 逃避
táo bì
to escape; to evade; to avoid; to shirk
体贴 體貼
tǐ tiē
considerate (of other people's needs)
tóng
copper (chemistry); see also 红铜
统治 統治
tǒng zhì
to rule (a country); to govern; rule; regime
推辞 推辭
tuī cí
to decline (an appointment, invitation etc)
推荐 推薦
tuī jiàn
to recommend; recommendation
wāi
askew; at a crooked angle; devious; noxious; (coll.) to lie on one's side; to sprain (one's ankle) (Tw)
往返 往返
wǎng fǎn
to go back and forth; to go to and fro; to do a round trip
委屈 委屈
wěi qu
to feel wronged; to cause sb to feel wronged; grievance
温柔 溫柔
wēn róu
gentle and soft; tender; sweet (commonly used to describe a girl or woman)
文具 文具
wén jù
stationery; item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc)
wěn
kiss; to kiss; mouth; variant of 吻
fog; mist
xiā
blind; groundlessly; foolishly; to no purpose
相对 相對
xiāng duì
relatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose; relative; vis-a-vis; counterpart
项链 項鏈
xiàng liàn
necklace
橡皮 橡皮
xiàng pí
rubber; an eraser
小气 小氣
xiǎo qì
stingy; miserly; narrow-minded; petty
孝顺 孝順
xiào shùn
filial; dutiful; devoted to one's parents (and grandparents etc); to show filial piety towards (an older family member); filial piety
幸亏 幸虧
xìng kuī
fortunately; luckily
叙述 敘述
xù shù
to relate (a story or information); to tell or talk about; to recount; narration; telling; narrative; account
yǎng
variant of 痒; to itch; to tickle; to itch; to tickle
要不 要不
yào bù
otherwise; or else; how about...?; either... (or...)
液体 液體
yè tǐ
liquid
英俊 英俊
yīng jùn
handsome
应付 應付
yìng fu
to deal with; to cope
应聘 應聘
yìng pìn
to accept a job offer; to apply for an advertised position
硬币 硬幣
yìng bì
coin
拥挤 擁擠
yōng jǐ
crowded; to throng; congestion
悠久 悠久
yōu jiǔ
long (tradition, history etc)
游览 遊覽
yóu lǎn
to go sightseeing; to tour; to visit
与其 與其
yǔ qí
rather than...; 与其 A 如 B (rather than A, better to B)
宇宙 宇宙
yǔ zhòu
universe; cosmos
语气 語氣
yǔ qì
tone; manner of speaking; mood
赞美 讚美
zàn měi
to admire; to praise; to eulogize
(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow; classifier for written items
责备 責備
zé bèi
to blame; to criticize; condemnation; reproach
招待 招待
zhāo dài
to hold a reception; to offer hospitality; to entertain (guests); to serve (customers)
照常 照常
zhào cháng
as usual
枕头 枕頭
zhěn tou
pillow
zhēng
to open (one's eyes)
支票 支票
zhī piào
check (bank); cheque
执照 執照
zhí zhào
license; permit
秩序 秩序
zhì xù
order (orderly); order (sequence); social order; the state (of society)
中旬 中旬
zhōng xún
middle third of a month
周到 周到
zhōu dào
thoughtful; considerate; attentive; thorough; also pr. [zhōu dao]
嘱咐 囑咐
zhǔ fù
to tell; to exhort; injunction
姿势 姿勢
zī shì
posture; position
字幕 字幕
zì mù
caption; subtitle
自私 自私
zì sī
selfish; selfishness
祖先 祖先
zǔ xiān
ancestors; forebears
Ex: 清明节时,我们祭拜祖先以表达敬意。
During the Qingming Festival, we honor our ancestors to show our respect.
罪犯 罪犯
zuì fàn
criminal
班主任 班主任
bān zhǔ rèn
teacher in charge of a class
标点 標點
biāo diǎn
punctuation; a punctuation mark; to punctuate
车库 車庫
chē kù
garage
次要 次要
cì yào
secondary
打喷嚏 打噴嚏
dǎ pēn tì
to sneeze
胆小鬼 膽小鬼
dǎn xiǎo guǐ
coward
登机牌 登機牌
dēng jī pái
boarding pass
diào
to fish with a hook and bait
钢铁 鋼鐵
gāng tiě
steel
固体 固體
gù tǐ
solid
国庆节 國慶節
Guó qìng jié
PRC National Day (October 1st)
abbr. for 哈萨克斯坦, Kazakhstan; abbr. for 哈尔滨, Harbin; (interj.) ha!; (onom. for laughter); (slang) to be infatuated with; to adore; abbr. for 奇, husky (dog); a Pekinese; a pug; (dialect) to scold
蝴蝶 蝴蝶
hú dié
butterfly
胡同 胡同
hú tòng
lane; alley; variant of 同
胡须 鬍鬚
hú xū
beard
化学 化學
huà xué
chemistry; chemical
系领带 繫領帶
xì lǐng dài
to wear a tie
夹子 夾子
jiā zi
clip; clamp; tongs; folder; wallet
健身房 健身房
jiàn shēn fáng
gym; gymnasium
结账 結賬
jié zhàng
to pay the bill; to settle accounts; also written 结帐
解说员 解說員
jiě shuō yuán
commentator
桔子 桔子
jú zi
tangerine; also written 橘子
空闲 空閒
kòng xián
idle; free time; leisure; unused (place)
劳驾 勞駕
láo jià
excuse me
老鼠 老鼠
lǎo shǔ
rat; mouse
Léi
surname Lei; thunder; (bound form) (military) mine, as in 雷 land mine; (coll.) to shock; to stun; to astound; (Tw) (coll.) spoiler; (Tw) (coll.) to reveal plot details to (sb)
礼拜天 禮拜天
Lǐ bài tiān
Sunday
麦克风 麥克風
mài kè fēng
microphone (loanword)
明信片 明信片
míng xìn piàn
postcard
名牌 名牌
míng pái
famous brand; nameplate; name tag
摩托车 摩托車
mó tuō chē
(loanword) motorbike; motorcycle
轻视 輕視
qīng shì
contempt; contemptuous; to despise; to scorn; scornful
日用品 日用品
rì yòng pǐn
articles for daily use
勺子 勺子
sháo zi
scoop; ladle
声调 聲調
shēng diào
tone; note; a tone (on a Chinese syllable)
使劲儿 使勁兒
shǐjìnr
to exert oneself; to use force; to put in effort
Ex: 他使劲儿推门。
He pushed the door with all his strength.
疼爱 疼愛
téng ài
to love dearly
提纲 提綱
tí gāng
outline; synopsis; notes
田野 田野
tián yě
field; open land
兔子 兔子
tù zi
hare; rabbit
退步 退步
tuì bù
to do less well than before; to make a concession; setback; backward step; leeway; room to maneuver; fallback
物理 物理
wù lǐ
physics; physical
象棋 象棋
xiàng qí
Chinese chess
小偷 小偷
xiǎo tōu
thief
xiōng
variant of 胸; chest; bosom; heart; mind; thorax
样式 樣式
yàng shì
type; style
油炸 油炸
yóu zhá
to deep fry
粘贴 粘貼
zhān tiē
to stick; to affix; to adhere; to paste (as in "copy and paste"); Taiwan pr. [nián tiē]; also written 黏贴
占线 佔線
zhàn xiàn
busy (telephone line)
着凉 著涼
zháo liáng
to catch cold; Taiwan pr. [zhāo liáng]