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Full Vocabulary List

Character Pinyin/Zhuyin Definition
ài
to love; to like
Ex: 我爱你
I love you
爱好 愛好
àihào
hobby; interest
Ex: 他的爱好是打篮球
His hobby is playing basketball
爸爸 爸爸
bà ba
(coll.) father; dad
Ex: 爸爸在工作
Dad is working
bái
white
Ex: 这朵花是白色的
This flower is white
eight
Ex: 我有八本书
I have eight books
白天 白天
bái tiān
daytime; during the day
Ex: 白天我去上班
During the day I go to work
bān
class; work shift
Ex: 我们是一个班的
We are in the same class.
bǎi
hundred
Ex: 这本书一百块钱
This book costs one hundred dollars.
ba
modal particle indicating suggestion
Ex: 我们去吃饭吧
Let's go eat, shall we?
bàn
half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half
Ex: 现在是七点半
It's seven thirty now
半年 半年
bàn nián
half a year
Ex: 我在新加坡学习了半年。
I studied in Singapore for half a year.
半天 半天
bàn tiān
half of the day; quite a while
Ex: 他想了半天才回答。
He thought for quite a while before answering.
bāng
to help
Ex: 请你帮我一下。
Please help me for a moment.
帮忙 幫忙
bāng máng
to help; to lend a hand
Ex: 妈妈在做饭,我去帮忙。
Mom is cooking, I'm going to help.
bāo
bag; to wrap
Ex: 请把书包拿起来。
Please pick up the backpack.
包子 包子
bāo zi
steamed bun
Ex: 这个包子很好吃。
This steamed bun is very delicious.
bēi
cup; glass; measure word for drinks
Ex: 请给我一杯水。
Please give me a cup of water.
杯子 杯子
bēi zi
cup; glass
Ex: 这个杯子是我的。
This cup is mine.
北边 北邊
běi biān
north side; northern part; to the north of
Ex: 学校在医院的北边。
The school is to the north of the hospital.
běn
classifier for books; this; original
Ex: 我买了一本书。
I bought a book.
北京 北京
běi jīng
Beijing
Ex: 我住在北京
I live in Beijing
běi
north
Ex: 商店在北边
The store is in the north
本子 本子
běn zi
notebook
Ex: 这是我的本子
This is my notebook
bié
don't; other; do not
Ex: 别走
Don't go
别的 別的
bié de
other; something else
Ex: 我想要别的
I want something else.
别人 別人
bié rén
other people; others
Ex: 别人都去了
Everyone else has gone
bìng
illness; sick
Ex: 他生病了
He got sick
病人 病人
bìng rén
patient
Ex: 医生在看病人
The doctor is seeing patients
compared to; than
Ex: 他比我高
He is taller than me
不大 不大
bú dà
not very
Ex: 我最近不大舒服。
I haven't been feeling very well lately.
不客气 不客氣
bú kè qi
you're welcome
Ex: 谢谢!不客气!
Thanks! You're welcome!
不用 不用
bú yòng
don't need to
Ex: 不用,我自己来。
No need, I'll do it myself.
cài
dish; vegetable
Ex: 这个菜很好吃
This dish is very delicious
不对 不對
bú duì
wrong, incorrect
Ex: 这个答案不对
This answer is incorrect
chà
poor; bad
Ex: 他的考试成绩很差
His test score is very poor
no; not
Ex: 我不喜欢
I don't like it
chá
tea
Ex: 我想喝茶
I want to drink tea
常常 常常
cháng cháng
frequently; often
Ex: 我常常去那里
I often go there
cháng
often; common
Ex: 这是常见的问题
This is a common problem
chē
car; vehicle
Ex: 那是我的车
That is my car
唱歌 唱歌
chàng gē
to sing (a song)
Ex: 我喜欢唱歌
I like to sing songs
车上 車上
chē shàng
in/on the car
Ex: 我的书在车上
My book is in the car
车票 車票
chē piào
ticket (for transport)
Ex: 我要买车票
I want to buy a train ticket
chàng
to sing
Ex: 她唱得很好
She sings very well
chī
to eat
Ex: 我想吃水果
I want to eat fruit
车站 車站
chē zhàn
station
Ex: 车站在那里
The station is over there
吃饭 吃飯
chī fàn
to eat (a meal)
Ex: 我们去吃饭吧
Let's go eat
出来 出來
chū lái
to come out
Ex: 太阳出来了
The sun has come out
chū
to go out
Ex: 他出门了
He went out
出去 出去
chū qù
to go out
Ex: 我要出去买东西
I'm going out to buy things
chuáng
bed
Ex: 我的床很大
My bed is very big
time (occurrence)
Ex: 这是第二次
This is the second time
穿 穿
chuān
to wear
Ex: 她穿红衣服
She wears red clothes
cuò
wrong; incorrect
Ex: 对不起,我错了
Sorry, I was wrong
cóng
from
Ex: 从家到学校
From home to school
to hit; to play
Ex: 我们去打球
Let's go play ball
打车 打車
dǎ chē
to take a taxi
Ex: 我要打车回家
I want to take a taxi home
打电话 打電話
dǎ diàn huà
to make a phone call
Ex: 我给你打电话
I'll give you a call
打开 打開
dǎ kāi
to open
Ex: 请打开窗户
Please open the window
打球 打球
dǎ qiú
to play ball
Ex: 他喜欢打球
He likes to play ball
大学 大學
dà xué
university
Ex: 我在香港大学学习
I study at the University of Hong Kong
big; large
Ex: 这个房子很大
This house is very big
大学生 大學生
dà xué shēng
university student
Ex: 他是大学生
He is a university student
得到 得到
dé dào
to get; to receive
Ex: 我得到了一个礼物
I received a gift
dào
to arrive; to reach
Ex: 我到学校了
I arrived at school
děng
to wait
Ex: 请等一下
Please wait a moment
地点 地點
dì diǎn
place; location
Ex: 这个地点很好
This location is very good
de
-ly (adverb particle)
Ex: 他快快地跑
He runs quickly
地方 地方
dì fāng
place
Ex: 这个地方很漂亮
This place is very beautiful
地上 地上
dì shàng
on the ground; on the floor
Ex: 书在地上
The book is on the floor
de
possessive particle
Ex: 这是我的书
This is my book
地图 地圖
dì tú
map
Ex: 我看地图
I'm looking at the map
弟弟 弟弟
dì di
younger brother
Ex: 我有一个弟弟
I have a younger brother
prefix for ordinal numbers
Ex: 他是第一名
He is number one
diǎn
o'clock; point; dot
Ex: 现在八点了
It's eight o'clock now
电话 電話
diàn huà
phone
Ex: 这是我的电话号码
This is my phone number
diàn
electricity
Ex: 没有电了
There's no electricity
电脑 電腦
diàn nǎo
computer
Ex: 我用电脑工作
I work using a computer
电视机 電視機
diàn shì jī
television set; TV
Ex: 我买了新电视机
I bought a new TV
电影 電影
diàn yǐng
movie
Ex: 我们去看电影
Let's go watch a movie
电视 電視
diàn shì
TV
Ex: 我在看电视
I am watching TV
电影院 電影院
diàn yǐng yuàn
movie theater
Ex: 电影院在那里
The movie theater is over there
东边 東邊
dōng biān
east side
Ex: 学校在东边
The school is on the east side
dōng
east
Ex: 太阳从东边升起
The sun rises in the east
东西 東西
dōng xi
thing; stuff; object
Ex: 这是我的东西
These are my things
dòng
to move; to act
Ex: 别动!
Don't move!
动作 動作
dòng zuò
movement; action
Ex: 他的动作很快
His movements are very fast
to read; to study
Ex: 我在读书
I am reading
dōu
all; both
Ex: 我们都是学生
We are all students
读书 讀書
dú shū
to study; to read
Ex: 他喜欢读书
He likes to study
对不起 對不起
duì bù qǐ
sorry
Ex: 对不起,我来晚了
I'm sorry, I'm late
duō
many; much
Ex: 这里人很多
There are many people here
多少 多少
duō shǎo
how much; how many
Ex: 你要多少钱?
How much money do you want?
儿子 兒子
ér zi
son
Ex: 我的儿子三岁了
My son is three years old
饿
è
hungry
Ex: 我很饿
I'm very hungry
duì
right; correct
Ex: 你说得对
You are right
èr
two
Ex: 我有二十本书
I have twenty books
fàn
food; meal
Ex: 我要吃饭
I want to eat
饭店 飯店
fàn diàn
restaurant
Ex: 这个饭店很好
This restaurant is very good
房间 房間
fáng jiān
room
Ex: 这是我的房间
This is my room
房子 房子
fáng zi
house
Ex: 这是我的房子
This is my house
fàng
to put; to place
Ex: 请放在桌子上
Please put it on the table
放假 放假
fàng jià
to have a holiday
Ex: 明天放假
Tomorrow is a holiday
fēi
to fly
Ex: 鸟在飞
The bird is flying
放学 放學
fàng xué
to get out of school (for the day)
Ex: 我们三点放学
We finish school at three o'clock
飞机 飛機
fēi jī
airplane
Ex: 我坐飞机去东京
I'm taking a plane to Tokyo
非常 非常
fēi cháng
very; extremely
Ex: 今天非常热
Today is very hot
fēn
to divide; minute (unit of time); a point (in sports or games)
Ex: 现在八点十分
It's eight ten now
fēng
wind
Ex: 今天有风
It's windy today
gān
dry
Ex: 衣服干了
The clothes are dry now
干净 乾淨
gān jìng
clean
Ex: 房间很干净
The room is very clean
高兴 高興
gāo xìng
happy
Ex: 我很高兴见到你
I'm very happy to see you
gāo
tall; high
Ex: 这座山很高
This mountain is very high
告诉 告訴
gào sù
to tell
Ex: 请告诉我你的名字
Please tell me your name
哥哥 哥哥
gē ge
older brother
Ex: 我哥哥在旧金山
My older brother is in San Francisco
song
Ex: 我喜欢唱歌
I like to sing songs
干什么 幹什麼
gàn shén me
what are you doing
Ex: 你在干什么?
What are you doing?
ge
general measure word
Ex: 我买三个苹果
I'm buying three apples
gěi
to give
Ex: 请给我水
Please give me water
gēn
with
Ex: 我跟你去
I'll go with you
工人 工人
gōng rén
worker
Ex: 他是工人
He is a worker
工作 工作
gōng zuò
to work; job
Ex: 我在阿里巴巴工作
I work at Alibaba
guān
to close; to turn off
Ex: 请关门
Please close the door
关上 關上
guān shàng
to close (a door); to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc)
Ex: 请关上灯
Please turn off the light
guó
country
Ex: 中国很大
China is very big
国家 國家
guó jiā
country
Ex: 我爱我的国家
I love my country
guì
expensive
Ex: 这个很贵
This is very expensive
国外 國外
guó wài
abroad
Ex: 他在国外工作
He works abroad
还是 還是
hái shì
or; had better
Ex: 你还是在家吧
You had better stay at home
孩子 孩子
hái zi
child
Ex: 这是我的孩子
This is my child
还有 還有
hái yǒu
also; in addition
Ex: 还有一个问题
There is one more question
guò
to pass; past experience
Ex: 我去过黄山
I have been to Huangshan
汉语 漢語
hàn yǔ
Chinese language
Ex: 我学汉语
I study Chinese
hái
still; yet
Ex: 我还没吃饭
I haven't eaten yet
汉字 漢字
hàn zì
Chinese character
Ex: 我在学汉字
I am learning Chinese characters
hǎo
good
Ex: 今天天气很好
Today's weather is very good
好吃 好吃
hǎo chī
delicious
Ex: 这个菜很好吃
This dish is very delicious
好看 好看
hǎo kàn
good-looking; beautiful
Ex: 这个电影很好看
This movie is very good
好听 好聽
hǎo tīng
pleasant to hear; nice sounding
Ex: 这首歌很好听
This song is very good
好玩 好玩
hǎo wán
fun
Ex: 这个游戏很好玩
This game is very fun
hào
number; day of the month
Ex: 今天是三号
Today is the third (of the month)
to drink
Ex: 我想喝水
I want to drink water
and; with
Ex: 我和你一起去
I'll go with you
hěn
very
Ex: 今天很冷
Today is very cold
hòu
behind; after
Ex: 他在后面
He is behind
后边 後邊
hòu biān
behind; at the back
Ex: 商店在后边
The shop is at the back
huà
speech; words
Ex: 我们说话吧
Let's talk
后天 後天
hòu tiān
the day after tomorrow
Ex: 后天我去北京
The day after tomorrow I'm going to Beijing
huài
bad; spoiled; broken
Ex: 电脑坏了
The computer is broken
回答 回答
huí dá
to reply; to answer
Ex: 请回答问题
Please answer the question
huí
to go back; to answer; to return
Ex: 我明天回家。
I will go home tomorrow.
huā
flower; to spend (money, time)
Ex: 她喜欢种花。
She likes to grow flowers.
回到 回到
huí dào
to return to
Ex: 他已经回到家了。
He has already returned home.
回家 回家
huí jiā
to return home
Ex: 我们晚上八点回家。
We go home at 8 p.m.
回去 回去
huí qù
to return; to go back
Ex: 我明天会回去。
I will go back tomorrow.
回来 回來
huí lái
to return; to come back
Ex: 他明天会回来。
He will come back tomorrow.
huì
can; to know how to; meeting
Ex: 我会说中文。
I can speak Chinese.
火车 火車
huǒ chē
train
Ex: 我们坐火车去北京。
We take the train to Beijing.
机场 機場
jī chǎng
airport
Ex: 我在机场等你。
I am waiting for you at the airport.
鸡蛋 雞蛋
jī dàn
(chicken) egg
Ex: 早餐我吃了两个鸡蛋。
I ate two eggs for breakfast.
机票 機票
jī piào
air ticket; passenger ticket
Ex: 我已经买了机票。
I have already bought the plane ticket.
how many; several; a few
Ex: 你有几个兄弟姐妹?
How many siblings do you have?
记得 記得
jì de
to remember
Ex: 我记得他的名字。
I remember his name.
记住 記住
jì zhù
to remember; to keep in mind; to learn by heart
Ex: 请记住这个电话号码。
Please remember this phone number.
jiā
home; family
Ex: 我喜欢在家看书。
I like to read at home.
to record; to note; to remember
Ex: 请记下来。
Please write it down.
家里 家裡
jiā lǐ
at home; inside the house
Ex: 今天我家里没人。
There is no one at home today.
见面 見面
jiàn miàn
to meet; to see each other
Ex: 我们明天见面吧。
Let's meet tomorrow.
jiāo
to teach
Ex: 他教我们中文。
He teaches us Chinese.
家人 家人
jiā rén
family members
Ex: 我爱我的家人。
I love my family members.
jiān
room; between; among; classifier for rooms
Ex: 我有一间自己的房间。
I have my own room.
jiàn
to see; to meet
Ex: 我今天见到他了。
I saw him today.
jiào
to call; to be called
Ex: 我叫李明。
My name is Li Ming.
教学楼 教學樓
jiào xué lóu
school building
Ex: 我们的教学楼很大。
Our school building is very big.
介绍 介紹
jiè shào
to introduce; introduction
Ex: 请介绍一下你自己。
Please introduce yourself.
今年 今年
jīn nián
this year
Ex: 今年我想去旅行。
This year I want to travel.
姐姐 姐姐
jiě jie
older sister
Ex: 我姐姐比我大四岁。
My older sister is four years older than me.
今天 今天
jīn tiān
today
Ex: 今天天气很好。
The weather is nice today.
jìn
to enter; to advance
Ex: 请进,不要客气。
Please come in, don't be shy.
进来 進來
jìn lái
to come in
Ex: 他刚刚进来了。
He just came in.
进去 進去
jìn qù
to go in
Ex: 他已经进去了。
He already went in.
jiù
then; just; precisely
Ex: 你说走,我们就走。
If you say go, we’ll go.
觉得 覺得
jué de
to think; to feel
Ex: 我觉得这个主意不错。
I think this is a good idea.
jiǔ
nine; 9
Ex: 他今年九岁。
He is nine years old this year.
kāi
to open; to turn on
Ex: 请把门打开。
Please open the door.
开车 開車
kāi chē
to drive a car
Ex: 他刚学会开车。
He just learned to drive.
开会 開會
kāi huì
to hold a meeting; to attend a meeting
Ex: 我们下午三点开会。
We have a meeting at 3 PM.
开玩笑 開玩笑
kāi wán xiào
to joke; to make fun of
Ex: 别生气,我只是开玩笑。
Don't be mad, I was just joking.
kàn
to look; to watch; to see
Ex: 我喜欢看电影。
I like watching movies.
看病 看病
kàn bìng
to visit a doctor; to see a patient
Ex: 他生病了,需要去看病。
He is sick and needs to see a doctor.
看到 看到
kàn dào
to see
Ex: 我在公园看到了一只猫。
I saw a cat in the park.
kǎo
to test; to take an exam
Ex: 明天我们要考数学。
We have a math test tomorrow.
看见 看見
kàn jiàn
to see; to catch sight of
Ex: 我在街上看见了他。
I saw him on the street.
考试 考試
kǎo shì
to take an exam; exam
Ex: 考试很难,我很紧张。
The exam is difficult, I am very nervous.
thirsty
Ex: 我口渴了,想喝水。
I am thirsty and want to drink water.
subject; course; class; lesson
Ex: 我最喜欢的课是中文。
My favorite class is Chinese.
课本 課本
kè běn
textbook
Ex: 请把课本带来。
Please bring the textbook.
课文 課文
kè wén
text
Ex: 老师让我们朗读课文。
The teacher asked us to read the text aloud.
kǒu
mouth; classifier for bites or mouthfuls
Ex: 他说话很大声,一口气讲完了。
He speaks very loudly and finished in one breath.
kuài
lump; chunk; piece; classifier for money and objects
Ex: 我买了一块蛋糕。
I bought a piece of cake.
kuài
fast; quick; soon
Ex: 他跑得很快
He runs very fast
lái
to come; to arrive
Ex: 请你来我家
Please come to my home
来到 來到
lái dào
to arrive; to come to
Ex: 我来到北京了
I have arrived in Beijing
lǎo
old; aged; experienced
Ex: 这棵树很老
This tree is very old.
老人 老人
lǎo rén
elderly person; old person
Ex: 那个老人住在这里
That elderly person lives here
老师 老師
lǎo shī
teacher
Ex: 他是我的中文老师
He is my Chinese teacher
le
(particle indicating completed action or change of state)
Ex: 我吃了饭
I have eaten
lèi
tired; weary
Ex: 我今天很累
I am very tired today
lěng
cold
Ex: 今天很冷
Today is very cold.
inside; interior; within
Ex: 书在房子里
The book is inside the house
里边 裡邊
lǐ bian
inside
Ex: 猫在房子里边
The cat is inside the house
liǎng
two; both
Ex: 我有两个苹果
I have two apples.
líng
zero
Ex: 今天零度,大家记得保暖。
It's zero degrees today; everyone, remember to keep warm.
liù
six; 6
Ex: 我家有六个人
There are six people in my family
lóu
building; floor
Ex: 这是新楼
This is a new building
楼上 樓上
lóu shàng
upstairs
Ex: 他在楼上
He is upstairs
楼下 樓下
lóu xià
downstairs
Ex: 商店在楼下
The shop is downstairs
路口 路口
lù kǒu
intersection; crossing
Ex: 请在路口等我
Please wait for me at the intersection.
路上 路上
lù shàng
on the road; on the way
Ex: 我在路上看见他
I saw him on the road.
妈妈 媽媽
mā ma
mom
Ex: 我妈妈在家
My mom is at home
马路 馬路
mǎ lù
street; road
Ex: 这条马路很宽
This road is very wide
road; path; way
Ex: 这条路很长
This road is very long
马上 馬上
mǎ shàng
right away; immediately
Ex: 我马上就来
I'm coming right away.
mǎi
to buy
Ex: 我要买一本书
I want to buy a book
ma
(question particle)
Ex: 你好吗?
How are you?
màn
slow
Ex: 他走得很慢
He walks very slowly
máng
busy
Ex: 我今天很忙
I am very busy today
máo
hair; fur
Ex: 猫的毛很软
The cat's fur is very soft.
méi
not; have not
Ex: 我还没吃饭
I haven't eaten yet.
没关系 沒關係
méi guān xi
it doesn't matter
Ex: 没关系,我不累
It's okay, I'm not tired.
没什么 沒什麼
méi shén me
it's nothing; never mind
Ex: 没什么,我不饿
It's nothing, I'm not hungry.
没有 沒有
méi yǒu
don't have; haven't
Ex: 我没有时间
I don't have time
没事 沒事
méi shì
it's nothing; never mind
Ex: 没事,我可以等
It's okay, I can wait.
妹妹 妹妹
mèi mei
younger sister
Ex: 我妹妹在学校
My younger sister is at school
mén
door; gate
Ex: 请关门
Please close the door
门口 門口
mén kǒu
doorway; entrance
Ex: 他在门口等你
He is waiting for you at the entrance.
门票 門票
mén piào
ticket
Ex: 这是电影门票
This is a movie ticket
米饭 米飯
mǐ fàn
cooked rice
Ex: 我想吃米饭
I want to eat rice.
men
plural marker for pronouns
Ex: 我们是学生
We are students
面包 麵包
miàn bāo
bread
Ex: 我喜欢吃面包
I like to eat bread.
面条 麵條
miàn tiáo
noodles
Ex: 我要吃面条儿
I want to eat noodles
名字 名字
míng zi
name
Ex: 你的名字是什么?
What is your name?
明白 明白
míng bái
to understand
Ex: 我明白了
I understand
明年 明年
míng nián
next year
Ex: 明年我要去台北
Next year I will go to Taipei.
明天 明天
míng tiān
tomorrow
Ex: 明天见
See you tomorrow
which; where
Ex: 你要哪本书?
Which book do you want?
哪里 哪裏
nǎ lǐ
where
Ex: 你家在哪里?
Where is your home?
哪儿 哪兒
nǎr
where
Ex: 你去哪儿?
Where are you going?
哪些 哪些
nǎ xiē
which ones
Ex: 你喜欢哪些水果?
Which fruits do you like?
to take; to hold
Ex: 请拿一本书
Please take a book
那边 那邊
nà biān
over there; that side
Ex: 我的书在那边。
My book is over there.
that; those
Ex: 那是我的朋友。
That is my friend.
那里 那裏
nà lǐ
there
Ex: 商店在那里
The shop is there
那些 那些
nà xiē
those
Ex: 那些书是我的
Those books are mine
nǎi
milk
Ex: 我想喝牛奶
I want to drink milk
那儿 那兒
nàr
there
Ex: 我不想去那儿
I don't want to go there
奶奶 奶奶
nǎi nai
paternal grandmother
Ex: 这是我的奶奶
This is my grandmother
男孩儿 男孩兒
nán háir
boy
Ex: 他是一个男孩儿
He is a boy
男朋友 男朋友
nán péng yǒu
boyfriend
Ex: 他是我的男朋友
He is my boyfriend
nán
male
Ex: 这是男洗手间
This is the men's restroom
男生 男生
nán shēng
boy; guy
Ex: 那个男生是我的朋友。
That boy is my friend.
nán
south
Ex: 我家在南边
My home is in the south
男人 男人
nán rén
a man; a male
Ex: 他是个男人
He is a man
南边 南邊
nán biān
south; south side
Ex: 商店在南边
The shop is in the south
ne
question particle
Ex: 我很好,你呢?
I'm fine, and you?
nán
difficult
Ex: 汉语很难
Chinese is very difficult
you
Ex: 你好吗?
How are you?
néng
can; to be able to
Ex: 我能说中文
I can speak Chinese
你们 你們
nǐ men
you (plural)
Ex: 你们什么时候去上海?
When are you all going to Shanghai?
nín
you (polite)
Ex: 您好
Hello (polite)
牛奶 牛奶
niú nǎi
cow's milk
Ex: 我想喝牛奶
I want to drink milk
female
Ex: 这是女洗手间
This is the women's restroom
nián
year
Ex: 今年是2026年
This year is 2026
女孩 女孩
nǚ hái
girl
Ex: 那个女孩喜欢唱歌。
That girl likes to sing.
女儿 女兒
nǚ ér
daughter
Ex: 这是我的女儿
This is my daughter
女生 女生
nǚ shēng
girl
Ex: 那个女生是我的朋友。
That girl is my friend.
女朋友 女朋友
nǚ péng yǒu
girlfriend
Ex: 我没有女朋友。
I don't have a girlfriend.
旁边 旁邊
páng biān
beside; next to
Ex: 书在桌子旁边
The book is next to the table
pǎo
to run
Ex: 我喜欢跑步
I like to run
女人 女人
nǚ rén
woman
Ex: 这个女人很聪明。
This woman is very smart.
朋友 朋友
péng yǒu
friend
Ex: 他是我的朋友
He is my friend
piào
ticket
Ex: 我买了一张票
I bought a ticket
seven
Ex: 我有七个苹果
I have seven apples
起床 起床
qǐ chuáng
to get up; to get out of bed
Ex: 我早上七点起床
I get up at 7 in the morning
起来 起來
qǐ lái
to rise; to get up
Ex: 太阳刚刚升起来
The sun just rose
to get up
Ex: 他每天都早起
He gets up early every day
汽车 汽車
qì chē
car
Ex: 我家有一辆汽车
My family has a car
qián
front; before
Ex: 他站在门前
He is standing in front of the door
前边 前邊
qián biān
in front of
Ex: 学校前边有个公园
There is a park in front of the school
qián
money
Ex: 我有很多钱
I have a lot of money
钱包 錢包
qián bāo
purse; wallet
Ex: 我把钱放在钱包里。
I put the money in my wallet.
qǐng
please; to invite
Ex: 我请你吃饭。
I invite you to have a meal.
前天 前天
qián tiān
the day before yesterday
Ex: 前天我去了公园。
I went to the park the day before yesterday.
请假 請假
qǐng jià
to request leave; to ask for time off
Ex: 明天我请假。
I will take leave tomorrow.
请问 請問
qǐng wèn
excuse me, may I ask...?
Ex: 请问,这个多少钱?
Excuse me, how much is this?
请进 請進
qǐng jìn
please come in
Ex: 客人来了,主人说:请进!
When the guest arrived, the host said: Please come in!
请坐 請坐
qǐng zuò
please have a seat
Ex: 进屋后,主人说:请坐。
After entering, the host said: Please have a seat.
qiú
ball
Ex: 我喜欢踢球。
I like playing ball.
去年 去年
qù nián
last year
Ex: 去年我去了北京。
I went to Beijing last year.
hot
Ex: 今天很热。
It is very hot today.
rén
person; people
Ex: 他是一个好人。
He is a good person.
认识 認識
rèn shì
to know; to recognize
Ex: 我认识她。
I know her.
认真 認真
rèn zhēn
serious; earnest
Ex: 他学习很认真。
He studies very seriously.
to go
Ex: 我去学校。
I go to school.
sun; day
Ex: 我的生日是1990年5月1日。
My birthday is May 1, 1990.
日期 日期
rì qī
date
Ex: 今天的日期是2026年5月1日。
Today's date is May 1, 2026.
ròu
meat
Ex: 我喜欢吃肉。
I like to eat meat.
shān
mountain
Ex: 那座山很高。
That mountain is very tall.
商场 商場
shāng chǎng
shopping mall
Ex: 我去商场买东西。
I go to the mall to buy things.
shàng
up; on
Ex: 书在桌子上。
The book is on the table.
sān
three
Ex: 我有三本书。
I have three books.
商店 商店
shāng diàn
store; shop
Ex: 这个商店很大。
This store is very big.
上班 上班
shàng bān
to go to work
Ex: 我每天八点上班。
I go to work at eight o'clock every day.
上车 上車
shàng chē
to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc)
Ex: 请上车。
Please get in the car.
上课 上課
shàng kè
to go to class; to attend class
Ex: 我们九点上课。
We have class at nine o'clock.
上网 上網
shàng wǎng
to go online; to connect to the Internet
Ex: 我喜欢上网看电影。
I like to watch movies online.
上边 上邊
shàng biān
above; on top
Ex: 猫在桌子上边。
The cat is on top of the table.
上学 上學
shàng xué
to go to school
Ex: 孩子们七点上学。
The children go to school at seven o'clock.
上午 上午
shàng wǔ
morning
Ex: 上午我去商店。
In the morning I go to the store.
shǎo
few; little
Ex: 这里的人很少。
There are few people here.
上次 上次
shàng cì
last time
Ex: 上次我去了成都。
Last time I went to Chengdu.
身上 身上
shēn shàng
on the body
Ex: 我身上没有钱。
I don't have money on me.
shéi
who
Ex: 这是谁的手机?
Whose cell phone is this?
身体 身體
shēn tǐ
body; health
Ex: 你的身体好吗?
How is your health?
生病 生病
shēng bìng
to get sick
Ex: 他昨天生病了。
He got sick yesterday.
生气 生氣
shēng qì
to be angry
Ex: 妈妈生气了。
Mom is angry.
shí
ten
Ex: 现在是十点。
It's ten o'clock now.
时候 時候
shí hòu
time; when
Ex: 你什么时候来?
When are you coming?
时间 時間
shí jiān
time
Ex: 我没有时间。
I don't have time.
shì
matter; thing
Ex: 我有事要做。
I have something to do.
shì
to try
Ex: 我想试试这件衣服。
I want to try on this piece of clothing.
生日 生日
shēng rì
birthday
Ex: 今天是我的生日。
Today is my birthday.
是不是 是不是
shì bú shì
isn't it?; right?
Ex: 你是不是学生?
Are you a student?
shì
to be; correct
Ex: 他是老师。
He is a teacher.
手机 手機
shǒu jī
cell phone
Ex: 这是我的手机。
This is my cell phone.
shǒu
hand
Ex: 请洗手。
Please wash your hands.
书包 書包
shū bāo
schoolbag
Ex: 我的书包很重。
My schoolbag is very heavy.
shū
book
Ex: 我喜欢看书。
I like to read books.
书店 書店
shū diàn
bookstore
Ex: 那个书店很大。
That bookstore is very big.
shù
tree
Ex: 公园里有很多树。
There are many trees in the park.
shuǐ
water
Ex: 我想喝水。
I want to drink water.
水果 水果
shuǐ guǒ
fruit
Ex: 我爱吃水果。
I love eating fruit.
shuì
to sleep
Ex: 他在睡。
He is sleeping.
shuō
to speak; to say
Ex: 他说中文。
He speaks Chinese.
说话 說話
shuō huà
to speak; to talk
Ex: 请小声说话。
Please speak quietly.
睡觉 睡覺
shuì jiào
to sleep
Ex: 我要去睡觉了。
I'm going to sleep now.
sòng
to give (as a gift); to send; to deliver; to escort or see off
Ex: 我送你回家。
I'll take you home.
four
Ex: 我家有四个人。
There are four people in my family.
suì
years old
Ex: 我儿子三岁了。
My son is three years old.
他们 他們
tā men
they
Ex: 他们是学生。
They are students.
什么 什麼
shén me
what
Ex: 你想吃什么?
What do you want to eat?
she
Ex: 她是我妈妈。
She is my mother.
她们 她們
tā men
they (female)
Ex: 她们都是老师。
They are all teachers.
tiān
day; sky
Ex: 今天是星期一。
Today is Monday.
he; him
Ex: 他是我的朋友。
He is my friend.
tài
too; very
Ex: 这个太贵了。
This is too expensive.
天气 天氣
tiān qì
weather
Ex: 今天天气很好。
The weather is very good today.
听到 聽到
tīng dào
to hear
Ex: 我听到音乐。
I hear music.
听见 聽見
tīng jiàn
to hear
Ex: 你听见了吗?
Did you hear that?
听写 聽寫
tīng xiě
dictation
Ex: 老师让我们做听写练习。
The teacher asked us to do a dictation exercise.
tīng
to listen; to hear
Ex: 请听老师说。
Please listen to the teacher.
图书馆 圖書館
tú shū guǎn
library
Ex: 我常去图书馆。
I often go to the library.
wài
outside
Ex: 他在外面。
He is outside.
外边 外邊
wài bian
outside
Ex: 外边下雨了。
It's raining outside.
同学 同學
tóng xué
classmate
Ex: 他是我的同学。
He is my classmate.
外国 外國
wài guó
foreign country
Ex: 我想去外国。
I want to go to a foreign country.
玩儿 玩兒
wánr
to play
Ex: 我们去公园玩儿。
Let's go play in the park.
wǎn
late
Ex: 现在很晚了。
It's very late now.
晚饭 晚飯
wǎn fàn
dinner
Ex: 晚饭准备好了。
Dinner is ready.
晚上 晚上
wǎn shàng
evening
Ex: 晚上我们看电影。
In the evening we'll watch a movie.
网上 網上
wǎng shàng
online
Ex: 我在网上买东西。
I'm shopping online.
网友 網友
wǎng yǒu
online friend; Internet user
Ex: 他是我的网友。
He is my online friend.
外语 外語
wài yǔ
foreign language
Ex: 我喜欢学外语。
I like learning foreign languages.
忘记 忘記
wàng jì
to forget
Ex: 我忘记带书了。
I forgot to bring my book.
wàng
to forget
Ex: 别忘了。
Don't forget.
wèn
to ask
Ex: 我想问你一个问题。
I want to ask you a question.
我们 我們
wǒ men
we; us
Ex: 我们是朋友。
We are friends.
I; me
Ex: 我是软件工程师。
I am a software engineer.
five
Ex: 我可以吃五个汉堡。
I can eat five hamburgers.
午饭 午飯
wǔ fàn
lunch
Ex: 我们去吃午饭吧。
Let's go have lunch.
西 西
west
Ex: 太阳从东边升起,从西边落下。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
西边 西邊
xī biān
west side
Ex: 我家在公园西边。
My home is on the west side of the park.
to wash
Ex: 小猫不喜欢洗澡。
The kitten doesn't like taking baths.
洗手间 洗手間
xǐ shǒu jiān
bathroom
Ex: 洗手间在右边第二个门。
The bathroom is the second door on the right.
喜欢 喜歡
xǐ huān
to like
Ex: 小狗喜欢在雨中玩。
The puppy likes playing in the rain.
xià
down; next
Ex: 小鸟从树上飞下来了。
The little bird flew down from the tree.
下班 下班
xià bān
to get off work
Ex: 爸爸五点下班回家。
Dad gets off work at five and comes home.
下边 下邊
xià biān
below; under
Ex: 猫在桌子下边睡觉。
The cat is sleeping under the table.
下车 下車
xià chē
to get off (a bus, train, car etc)
Ex: 请在下一站下车。
Please get off at the next stop.
下次 下次
xià cì
next time
Ex: 下次我请你吃冰淇淋。
Next time I'll treat you to ice cream.
下课 下課
xià kè
to finish class
Ex: 下课后我们去打篮球。
After class, we're going to play basketball.
下午 下午
xià wǔ
afternoon; p.m.
Ex: 下午三点我们去公园。
We're going to the park at three in the afternoon.
下雨 下雨
xià yǔ
to rain
Ex: 外面在下雨,别忘了带伞。
It's raining outside, don't forget to bring an umbrella.
xiān
first; before
Ex: 你先吃,不用等我。
You eat first, don't wait for me.
先生 先生
xiān sheng
mister; sir
Ex: 王先生是我们的老师。
Mr. Wang is our teacher.
xiǎng
to think; to want
Ex: 我想去冲浪。
I want to surf.
现在 現在
xiàn zài
now
Ex: 现在是早上八点。
It's eight o'clock in the morning now.
xiǎo
small; little
Ex: 这只小猫真可爱。
This little kitten is really cute.
小孩儿 小孩兒
xiǎo háir
child
Ex: 小孩儿们在公园里玩。
The children are playing in the park.
小姐 小姐
xiǎo jiě
miss
Ex: 李小姐是我的中文老师。
Miss Li is my Chinese teacher.
小时 小時
xiǎo shí
hour
Ex: 我跑了一小时。
I ran for one hour.
小朋友 小朋友
xiǎo péng yǒu
child
Ex: 小朋友在玩。
Kids are playing.
小学 小學
xiǎo xué
elementary school
Ex: 我在小学学中文.
I study Chinese in elementary school.
小学生 小學生
xiǎo xué shēng
elementary student
Ex: 小学生在操场上跑.
Elementary students are running on the playground.
xiào
to laugh
Ex: 他笑得很开心.
He laughs happily.
xiě
to write
Ex: 我写信给朋友.
I write a letter to a friend.
谢谢 謝謝
xiè xiè
thank you
Ex: 谢谢你的帮助.
Thank you for your help.
xīn
new
Ex: 我买了一辆新车.
I bought a new car.
新年 新年
xīn nián
New Year
Ex: 我们一起庆祝新年.
We celebrate New Year together.
星期 星期
xīng qī
week
Ex: 今天是星期五.
Today is Friday.
星期日 星期日
xīng qī rì
Sunday
Ex: 星期日我们去公园.
We go to the park on Sunday.
星期天 星期天
xīng qī tiān
Sunday
Ex: 星期天我在家休息.
I rest at home on Sunday.
xíng
okay
Ex: 这个没问题,行!
This is fine, okay!
休息 休息
xiū xi
to rest
Ex: 工作后我要休息.
After work, I want to rest.
学生 學生
xué shēng
student
Ex: 学生在课堂上学习.
Students study in class.
xué
to learn
Ex: 我要学中文.
I want to learn Chinese.
学习 學習
xué xí
to study
Ex: 我们一起学习.
We study together.
学校 學校
xué xiào
school
Ex: 学校很大.
The school is big.
学院 學院
xué yuàn
college
Ex: 他在学院学习.
He studies in college.
yào
to want; will
Ex: 我要吃饭.
I want to eat.
爷爷 爺爺
yé yé
paternal grandfather
Ex: 爷爷在公园散步。
Grandpa is taking a walk in the park.
page
Ex: 书的这一页有图片。
This page of the book has pictures.
衣服 衣服
yī fú
clothes
Ex: 我喜欢这件衣服。
I like this piece of clothing.
also
Ex: 我也喜欢苹果。
I also like apples.
医生 醫生
yī shēng
doctor
Ex: 我姐夫是医生。
My brother-in-law is a doctor.
医院 醫院
yī yuàn
hospital
Ex: 他在医院工作。
He works at the hospital.
one
Ex: 我有一只猫。
I have one cat.
一会儿 一會兒
yī huìr
a while
Ex: 请等我一会儿。
Please wait for me a moment.
一块儿 一塊兒
yí kuàir
together
Ex: 我们一块儿吃饭。
We eat together.
一下儿 一下兒
yí xiàr
for a moment
Ex: 请等我一下儿。
Please wait for me a moment.
一半 一半
yí bàn
half
Ex: 苹果只剩一半了。
The apple is only half left.
一边 一邊
yī biān
while; on one side
Ex: 他一边吃饭一边看电视。
He eats while watching TV.
一点儿 一點兒
yī diǎnr
a little
Ex: 给我一点儿水。
Give me a little water.
一起 一起
yī qǐ
together
Ex: 我们一起去学校。
We go to school together.
一些 一些
yī xiē
some
Ex: 桌子上有一些书。
There are some books on the table.
一样 一樣
yī yàng
same
Ex: 我们的想法一样。
Our ideas are the same.
有的 有的
yǒu de
some
Ex: 有的人喜欢猫。
Some people like cats.
yǒu
to have
Ex: 我有一本书。
I have a book.
有名 有名
yǒu míng
famous
Ex: 他是一个有名的演员。
He is a famous actor.
yòng
to use
Ex: 我用手机拍照。
I use my phone to take photos.
有时候 有時候
yǒu shí hòu
sometimes
Ex: 有时候我会看书。
Sometimes I read books.
有些 有些
yǒu xiē
some
Ex: 有些人喜欢运动。
Some people like exercise.
有用 有用
yǒu yòng
useful
Ex: 这本书很有用。
This book is useful.
yòu
right (side)
Ex: 我用右手写字。
I write with my right hand.
右边 右邊
yòu biān
right side
Ex: 门的右边是商店。
The shop is on the right side of the door.
rain
Ex: 今天下雨了。
It rained today.
yuán
yuan (currency)
Ex: 这本书十元。
This book costs ten yuan.
yuǎn
far
Ex: 学校离我家很远。
The school is far from my home.
yuè
moon; month
Ex: 月亮很圆。
The moon is very round.
zài
again
Ex: 请再说一遍。
Please say it again.
再见 再見
zài jiàn
goodbye; see you later
Ex: 她挥手说再见。
She waved and said goodbye.
zài
to be (located); at; in
Ex: 我在家里。
I am at home.
在家 在家
zài jiā
to be at home
Ex: 我今天在家看电视。
I am watching TV at home today.
zǎo
early
Ex: 你起得很早。
You got up early.
早饭 早飯
zǎo fàn
breakfast
Ex: 我每天吃早饭。
I eat breakfast every day.
早上 早上
zǎo shàng
morning; early morning
Ex: 早上空气很新鲜。
The morning air is very fresh.
怎么 怎麼
zěn me
how?; what?
Ex: 你怎么了?
What's wrong with you?
zhàn
station; to stand
Ex: 地铁站很近。
The subway station is very close.
zhǎo
to look for; to seek
Ex: 我在找我的钥匙。
I am looking for my keys.
找到 找到
zhǎo dào
to find
Ex: 我终于找到了。
I finally found it.
这边 這邊
zhè biān
this side; here
Ex: 这边的风景很美。
The scenery here is beautiful.
zhè
this
Ex: 这本书很好。
This book is very good.
这里 這裡
zhè lǐ
here
Ex: 这里很安静。
It's very quiet here.
这儿 這兒
zhèr
here
Ex: 这儿有很多花。
There are many flowers here.
这些 這些
zhè xiē
these
Ex: 这些苹果很甜。
These apples are very sweet.
zhe
(aspect particle) indicating ongoing action
Ex: 他站着看书。
He is standing and reading a book.
zhēn
really; truly
Ex: 这件衣服真漂亮。
This piece of clothing is really beautiful.
真的 真的
zhēn de
really; truly
Ex: 你真的很聪明。
You are really smart.
zhèng
just; exactly; proper
Ex: 今天的天气正好。
The weather is just right today.
正在 正在
zhèng zài
in the middle of (an action)
Ex: 我正在写作业。
I am doing homework.
知道 知道
zhī dào
to know; to be aware
Ex: 我知道这个消息。
I know this news.
知识 知識
zhī shì
knowledge
Ex: 读书可以增加知识。
Reading can increase knowledge.
中国 中國
zhōng guó
China
Ex: 我想去中国旅游。
I want to travel in China.
zhōng
middle; center
Ex: 书在桌子中间。
The book is in the middle of the table.
中间 中間
zhōng jiān
middle; center
Ex: 公园在城市中间。
The park is in the middle of the city.
中文 中文
zhōng wén
Chinese language
Ex: 我在学习中文。
I am studying Chinese.
中午 中午
zhōng wǔ
noon; midday
Ex: 中午我吃午饭。
I eat lunch at noon.
中学 中學
zhōng xué
middle school
Ex: 我妹妹在中学学习。
My younger sister studies in middle school.
中学生 中學生
zhōng xué shēng
middle-school student
Ex: 他是一个中学生。
He is a middle-school student.
zhòng
heavy
Ex: 这个箱子很重。
This box is heavy.
重要 重要
zhòng yào
important; significant
Ex: 家庭很重要。
Family is very important.
zhù
to live; to reside
Ex: 我住在北京。
I live in Beijing.
准备 準備
zhǔn bèi
to prepare
Ex: 我们准备去旅行。
We are preparing to travel.
桌子 桌子
zhuō zi
table; desk
Ex: 桌子上有一本书。
There is a book on the table.
character; word
Ex: 这个字很难写。
This character is hard to write.
子 (桌子) 子 (桌子)
zi (zhuō zi)
noun suffix (table)
Ex: 这张桌子很坚固。
This table is very sturdy.
zǒu
to walk; to go
Ex: 我们一起走吧。
Let's walk together.
zuì
most; -est
Ex: 这本书是我最喜欢的。
This book is my favorite.
走路 走路
zǒu lù
to walk; to go on foot
Ex: 我每天走路上学。
I walk to school every day.
最好 最好
zuì hǎo
best; had better
Ex: 你最好早点来。
You had better come early.
最后 最後
zuì hòu
final; last; finally
Ex: 我们最后吃了蛋糕。
We ate cake in the end.
昨天 昨天
zuó tiān
yesterday
Ex: 昨天我去公园。
I went to the park yesterday.
左边 左邊
zuǒ biān
left side
Ex: 商店在门的左边。
The shop is on the left side of the door.
zuǒ
left
Ex: 请向左转。
Please turn left.
zuò
to sit; to take (a bus, etc.)
Ex: 我坐公交车上学。
I take the bus to school.
坐下 坐下
zuò xià
to sit down
Ex: 请坐下休息。
Please sit down and rest.
zuò
to do; to make
Ex: 我在做作业。
I am doing homework.
huán
to return; to pay back
Ex: 你什么时候还钱?
When will you pay back the money?