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Full Vocabulary List

Character Pinyin/Zhuyin Definition
爱心 愛心
ài xīn
kindness; compassion
Ex: 她总是用爱心帮助需要帮助的人。
She always helps those in need with kindness.
安排 安排
ān pái
to arrange; to plan
Ex: 老师安排了一个有趣的活动。
The teacher arranged an interesting event.
安装 安裝
ān zhuāng
to install; to set up
Ex: 我们需要安装新软件。
We need to install the new software.
按照 按照
àn zhào
according to; in accordance with
Ex: 请按照说明书操作。
Please operate according to the manual.
àn
to press; to push; according to
Ex: 请按下按钮启动机器。
Please press the button to start the machine.
把握 把握
bǎ wò
to seize; to grasp; to control
Ex: 机会来了,我们必须把握住。
Opportunity has come; we must seize it.
to hold; (structural particle indicating the object before the verb)
Ex: 请把书递给我。
Please pass me the book.
白菜 白菜
bái cài
Chinese cabbage; bok choy
Ex: 超市里有很多新鲜的白菜。
There are many fresh cabbages in the supermarket.
bān
to move (relocate)
Ex: 他们计划下个月搬家。
They plan to move house next month.
班级 班級
bān jí
class; group of students
Ex: 我们班级有三十个学生。
Our class has thirty students.
搬家 搬家
bān jiā
to move house; to relocate
Ex: 去年他们搬到了新的城市。
They moved to a new city last year.
办理 辦理
bàn lǐ
to handle; to process
Ex: 我去银行办理业务。
I went to the bank to handle my transactions.
bǎn
board; plank
Ex: 这块木板很坚固。
This piece of wood is very sturdy.
保安 保安
bǎo ān
security guard; ensuring safety
Ex: 小区里有很多保安在巡逻。
There are many security guards patrolling the neighborhood.
保持 保持
bǎo chí
to maintain; to keep
Ex: 请保持安静。
Please keep quiet.
保存 保存
bǎo cún
to save; to preserve
Ex: 请记得保存你的文件。
Please remember to save your file.
bǎo
to protect; to defend
Ex: 你一定要保住这份友谊!
You must preserve this friendship!
保留 保留
bǎo liú
to retain; to keep
Ex: 请保留好你的票根。
Please keep your ticket stub safely.
保险 保險
bǎo xiǎn
insurance
Ex: 我买了一份人寿保险。
I bought a life insurance policy.
保证 保證
bǎo zhèng
to guarantee; to ensure
Ex: 老师保证明天会有考试。
The teacher guarantees that there will be an exam tomorrow.
保护 保護
bǎo hù
to protect; to safeguard
Ex: 请保护好环境。
Please protect the environment.
报到 報到
bào dào
to register; to check in
Ex: 新生必须在开学前报到。
New students must register before school starts.
报道 報道
bào dào
to report (news)
Ex: 电视台正在报道地震的消息。
The TV station is reporting news of the earthquake.
北部 北部
běi bù
northern part
Ex: 北部山区风景秀丽。
The mountains in the northern region are picturesque.
bào
to announce; to report
Ex: 他在电视上报了最新消息。
He announced the latest news on TV.
报告 報告
bào gào
to report; report
Ex: 他向老师报告了他的进展。
He reported his progress to the teacher.
背后 背後
bèi hòu
behind; at the back
Ex: 他在我背后偷偷笑了。
He secretly laughed behind my back.
本来 本來
běn lái
originally; at first
Ex: 我本来想去旅行,但后来改变了主意。
I originally wanted to travel, but later changed my mind.
本领 本領
běn lǐng
skill; ability
Ex: 他在音乐方面很有本领。
He has great skills in music.
bèi
indicates passive voice; by
Ex: 这个问题被大家讨论了。
This issue was discussed by everyone.
比较 比較
bǐ jiào
to compare; relatively; quite
Ex: 这个手机比较便宜。
This phone is relatively inexpensive.
比例 比例
bǐ lì
proportion; ratio
Ex: 男生和女生的比例是1:1。
The ratio of boys to girls is 1:1.
比赛 比賽
bǐ sài
competition; match
Ex: 明天我们有一场篮球比赛。
We have a basketball match tomorrow.
必然 必然
bì rán
inevitable; certain
Ex: 努力学习,成功是必然的。
If you study hard, success is inevitable.
被子 被子
bèi zi
quilt
Ex: 冬天我喜欢用厚被子。
I like using a thick quilt in winter.
变化 變化
biàn huà
to change; change
Ex: 科技发展带来了很多变化。
Technological development has brought many changes.
本事 本領
běn shì
skill; ability
Ex: 他在音乐方面很有本事。
He has great ability in music.
变为 變為
biàn wéi
to change into
Ex: 夏天时,天气变为炎热。
In summer, the weather turns hot.
必要 必要
bì yào
necessary; essential
Ex: 在考试前复习是非常必要的。
Reviewing before an exam is very necessary.
表达 表達
biǎo dá
to express; to convey
Ex: 他通过诗歌表达了自己的感情。
He expressed his feelings through poetry.
标准 標準
biāo zhǔn
standard; criterion
Ex: 这家公司的产品质量达到国际标准。
The product quality of this company meets international standards.
标题 標題
biāo tí
title; headline
Ex: 这篇文章的标题很吸引人。
The title of this article is very attractive.
表格 表格
biǎo gé
form; table
Ex: 请填写这张表格。
Please fill out this form.
表面 表面
biǎo miàn
surface; appearance
Ex: 他的微笑只是一种表面现象。
His smile is just a superficial phenomenon.
表明 表明
biǎo míng
to indicate; to state clearly
Ex: 他的态度表明他不同意这个方案。
His attitude indicates that he disagrees with this plan.
表演 表演
biǎo yǎn
to perform; performance
Ex: 她在舞台上表演了一段精彩的戏剧。
She performed an excellent play on stage.
表现 表現
biǎo xiàn
to perform; behavior; performance
Ex: 他在比赛中的表现非常出色。
His performance in the competition was outstanding.
播出 播出
bō chū
to broadcast; to air
Ex: 这部电视剧将在今晚播出。
This TV series will air tonight.
并且 並且
bìng qiě
and; moreover; besides
Ex: 他聪明并且勤奋。
He is smart and hardworking.
播放 播放
bō fàng
to play (a video or song); to broadcast
Ex: 请把这首歌在电脑上播放。
Please play this song on the computer.
不必 不必
bú bì
need not; there's no need to
Ex: 你不必担心,一切都会好的。
You don't need to worry; everything will be fine.
bìng
and; also
Ex: 他不仅会唱歌,并会跳舞。
Not only can he sing, but he can also dance.
不论 不論
bù lùn
regardless of; no matter
Ex: 不论天气如何,我们都要出发。
No matter how the weather is, we must set off.
to mend; to repair; to supplement
Ex: 妈妈帮我补好破了的衣服。
Mom helped mend my torn clothes.
不断 不斷
bù duàn
continuous; without stopping
Ex: 他不断努力,终于成功了。
He worked continuously and finally succeeded.
补充 補充
bǔ chōng
to supplement; to add on
Ex: 请补充说明你的观点。
Please supplement your explanation with your point of view.
不得不 不得不
bù dé bù
have no choice but to; must
Ex: 因为大雨,我们不得不取消了旅行。
Because of the heavy rain, we had no choice but to cancel the trip.
不安 不安
bù ān
uneasy; disturbed; restless
Ex: 他对未来充满不安。
He feels uneasy about the future.
不光 不光
bù guāng
not only; besides
Ex: 他不光会说英语,还会法语。
He not only speaks English, but also French.
不仅 不僅
bù jǐn
not only; not just
Ex: 她不仅喜欢阅读,而且爱好运动。
Not only does she like reading, but she also enjoys sports.
cloth; fabric
Ex: 他买了一匹精美的布料。
He bought a bolt of exquisite fabric.
step; pace
Ex: 他一步一步走向成功。
He takes one step at a time toward success.
部门 部門
bù mén
department; section
Ex: 我在公司的市场部门工作。
I work in the marketing department of the company.
classifier for films, books, etc.
Ex: 这部电影票房大卖。
This movie was a box-office hit.
部长 部長
bù zhǎng
department head; minister
Ex: 张部长主持了今天的会议。
Minister Zhang chaired the meeting today.
才能 才能
cái néng
talent; ability
Ex: 她的艺术才能非常出众。
Her artistic talent is outstanding.
采取 採取
cǎi qǔ
to adopt (a measure); to take (action)
Ex: 政府决定采取新政策刺激经济。
The government has decided to adopt new policies to boost the economy.
彩色 彩色
cǎi sè
colorful; in color
Ex: 这本图画书印刷得非常彩色。
This picture book is printed in very vivid colors.
采用 採用
cǎi yòng
to employ; to use
Ex: 学校采用新教学方法提高效率。
The school employs new teaching methods to improve efficiency.
曾经 曾經
céng jīng
once; formerly
Ex: 我曾经去过欧洲旅行。
I once traveled to Europe.
产生 產生
chǎn shēng
to produce; to generate
Ex: 这项实验产生了许多新数据。
This experiment generated a lot of new data.
长处 長處
cháng chù
strength; advantage
Ex: 他的长处在于快速解决问题。
His strength lies in solving problems quickly.
长城 長城
Cháng chéng
the Great Wall
Ex: 长城是中国最著名的古迹之一。
The Great Wall is one of China’s most famous ancient monuments.
chǎng
factory; plant
Ex: 这家厂生产高质量的电子产品。
This factory produces high-quality electronic products.
长期 長期
cháng qī
long-term; over a long period
Ex: 他在这家公司长期工作了十年。
He has worked long-term at this company for ten years.
场合 場合
chǎng hé
occasion; setting
Ex: 在正式场合请穿着得体。
Please dress appropriately for formal occasions.
场所 場所
chǎng suǒ
place; venue
Ex: 这是一处适合学习的安静场所。
This is a quiet place suitable for studying.
cháo
court (as in imperial court)
Ex: 皇帝每天在朝听取大臣的建议。
The emperor listens to his ministers every day in court.
chǎo
noisy; to quarrel
Ex: 楼上的邻居总是吵得让人无法入睡。
The neighbors upstairs are always so noisy that no one can sleep.
衬衫 襯衫
chèn shān
shirt; blouse
Ex: 他穿着一件白色衬衫,看起来非常整洁。
He wears a white shirt and looks very neat.
超级 超級
chāo jí
super; extremely
Ex: 这部电影超级好看,值得一看。
This movie is super good and worth watching.
吵架 吵架
chǎo jià
to quarrel; to have a fight
Ex: 他们因为小事吵架,最终和好了。
They quarreled over a trivial matter but eventually made up.
衬衣 襯衣
chèn yī
shirt (usually used in spoken language)
Ex: 他每天都穿着干净的衬衣去上班。
He wears a clean shirt to work every day.
称为 稱為
chēng wéi
to be called; to be known as
Ex: 这种现象称为“文化冲突”。
This phenomenon is called 'cultural conflict.'
成功 成功
chéng gōng
to succeed; success
Ex: 经过多次尝试,他终于成功了。
After many attempts, he finally succeeded.
成果 成果
chéng guǒ
result; achievement
Ex: 他的研究成果获得了国际大奖。
His research achievements have won an international prize.
成就 成就
chéng jiù
accomplishment; achievement
Ex: 她在科学领域取得了巨大的成就。
She has achieved great accomplishments in the field of science.
成熟 成熟
chéng shú
mature; ripe
Ex: 经过多年的打拼,他已经变得非常成熟。
After years of hard work, he has become very mature.
成立 成立
chéng lì
to establish; to set up
Ex: 这家公司成立于2005年。
This company was established in 2005.
成员 成員
chéng yuán
member; constituent
Ex: 他是我们团队的重要成员。
He is an important member of our team.
成长 成長
chéng zhǎng
to grow up; to mature
Ex: 孩子们在学校里健康成长。
The children are growing up healthily at school.
chéng
city; town
Ex: 这座古城保存完好。
This ancient city is well preserved.
城市 城市
chéng shì
city
Ex: 上海是中国最国际化的城市之一。
Shanghai is one of the most international cities in China.
持续 持續
chí xù
to continue; to persist
Ex: 这项政策将持续影响未来十年。
This policy will continue to influence the next ten years.
程度 程度
chéng dù
degree; extent
Ex: 他的汉语水平已经达到很高的程度。
His Chinese level has reached a very high degree.
chū
first; beginner
Ex: 他还是个初学者,需要更多练习。
He is still a beginner and needs more practice.
充满 充滿
chōng mǎn
to be full of; to brim with
Ex: 房间里充满了欢声笑语。
The room is filled with laughter and joy.
初步 初步
chū bù
preliminary; initial
Ex: 他们已制定了初步计划。
They have already formulated a preliminary plan.
初级 初級
chū jí
elementary; beginner level
Ex: 这门课程是初级水平的。
This course is at an elementary level.
初中 初中
chū zhōng
junior high school
Ex: 他目前就读于当地的一所初中。
He is currently attending a local junior high school.
除了 除了
chú le
except; besides
Ex: 除了数学,他所有科目都很擅长。
Except for math, he excels in all subjects.
处理 處理
chǔ lǐ
to handle; to deal with
Ex: 请及时处理这份文件中的错误。
Please promptly deal with the errors in this document.
chuán
to transmit; to spread; to pass on
Ex: 这段故事代代相传。
This story has been passed down from generation to generation.
传播 傳播
chuán bō
to spread; to disseminate
Ex: 互联网大大加快了信息的传播。
The Internet has greatly accelerated the spread of information.
传说 傳說
chuán shuō
legend; folk tale
Ex: 老一辈人常常传说很多神奇的故事。
The older generation often tells many wonderful legends.
创新 創新
chuàng xīn
innovation; to innovate
Ex: 企业的发展离不开不断的创新。
The development of enterprises relies on constant innovation.
创造 創造
chuàng zào
to create; to produce
Ex: 科学家们不断创造出新的发明。
Scientists are constantly creating new inventions.
传来 傳來
chuán lái
to be heard; to come (of sound or news)
Ex: 远处传来阵阵歌声。
Waves of singing can be heard from afar.
创作 創作
chuàng zuò
to create (literature, art, etc.); creation
Ex: 这位诗人最近创作了一首动人的诗。
This poet has recently created a touching poem.
创业 創業
chuàng yè
to start a business; entrepreneurship
Ex: 许多年轻人梦想着创业,实现自己的理想。
Many young people dream of starting their own businesses to realize their ideals.
从前 從前
cóng qián
in the past; once upon a time
Ex: 从前的故事总是充满传奇色彩。
Stories from the past are always full of legends.
从来 從來
cóng lái
always; (used with no to mean 'never')
Ex: 他从来不迟到。
He is never late.
从事 從事
cóng shì
to engage in; to be involved in
Ex: 他从事教育工作已经二十年了。
He has been engaged in education for twenty years.
cún
to keep; to store; to exist
Ex: 请把这些文件妥善存档。
Please file these documents properly.
cūn
village
Ex: 他们住在一个风景优美的小村。
They live in a picturesque little village.
存在 存在
cún zài
to exist; existence
Ex: 地球上存在着各种各样的生物。
All kinds of creatures exist on Earth.
错误 錯誤
cuò wù
mistake; error
Ex: 每个人都会犯错误。
Everyone makes mistakes.
达到 達到
dá dào
to reach; to achieve
Ex: 经过努力,他最终达到了目标。
After hard work, he finally reached his goal.
打破 打破
dǎ pò
to break (a pattern, barrier, etc.)
Ex: 他们打破了传统的思维模式。
They broke the traditional way of thinking.
大概 大概
dà gài
roughly; approximately
Ex: 他大概八点钟会到。
He will probably arrive at eight o’clock.
打听 打聽
dǎ tīng
to inquire; to ask around
Ex: 我打听到明天可能会有大雨。
I heard that it might rain heavily tomorrow.
大使馆 大使館
dà shǐ guǎn
embassy
Ex: 我需要去大使馆办理签证。
I need to go to the embassy to apply for a visa.
大约 大約
dà yuē
approximately; about
Ex: 会议大约持续两个小时。
The meeting lasts about two hours.
dài
to substitute; to represent
Ex: 他代替我参加了会议。
He attended the meeting in my place.
代表 代表
dài biǎo
to represent; representative
Ex: 他被选为班级的代表。
He was elected as the class representative.
大夫 大夫
dà fū
doctor; physician
Ex: 生病时,及时去看大夫很重要。
When sick, it’s important to see a doctor promptly.
代表团 代表團
dài biǎo tuán
delegation
Ex: 中国代表团参加了国际运动会。
The Chinese delegation participated in the international sports meet.
带动 帶動
dài dòng
to spur; to drive; to stimulate
Ex: 新政策带动了整个行业的发展。
The new policy has spurred the development of the entire industry.
单元 單元
dān yuán
unit; module
Ex: 这本教材分为八个单元。
This textbook is divided into eight units.
当初 當初
dāng chū
at the beginning; originally
Ex: 当初他就决定出国深造。
He decided to study abroad from the very beginning.
带领 帶領
dài lǐng
to lead; to guide
Ex: 老师带领学生参观博物馆。
The teacher led the students on a tour of the museum.
当然 當然
dāng rán
of course; certainly
Ex: 你当然可以参加我们的活动。
Of course, you can join our event.
当地 當地
dāng dì
local; in the area
Ex: 当地的风景非常迷人。
The local scenery is very charming.
当中 當中
dāng zhōng
among; in the middle
Ex: 在所有同学当中,他的成绩最好。
Among all the students, his grades are the best.
dāo
knife; blade
Ex: 他用一把锋利的刀切蔬菜。
He uses a sharp knife to cut vegetables.
导演 導演
dǎo yǎn
to direct; director
Ex: 这部电影的导演非常有才华。
The director of this movie is very talented.
到达 到達
dào dá
to arrive; to reach
Ex: 我们的班机准时到达了目的地。
Our flight arrived at the destination on time.
得分 得分
dé fēn
to score; points
Ex: 他在这场比赛中得了最高分。
He scored the highest points in the match.
到底 到底
dào dǐ
after all; in the end; ultimately
Ex: 你到底想表达什么?
What exactly are you trying to say?
等待 等待
děng dài
to wait; to await
Ex: 请在这里等待,马上就会有人来接你。
Please wait here; someone will come to pick you up soon.
底下 底下
dǐ xià
under; below
Ex: 桌子底下藏着一只小猫。
A little cat is hiding under the table.
地区 地區
dì qū
area; region
Ex: 这个地区的气候温和宜人。
The climate in this region is mild and pleasant.
电视台 電視台
diàn shì tái
television station
Ex: 那家电视台今天播出了一部新剧。
That TV station is broadcasting a new drama today.
电台 電台
diàn tái
radio station
Ex: 我每天早上都听这个电台的新闻。
I listen to this radio station's news every morning.
电子邮件 電子郵件
diàn zǐ yóu jiàn
email
Ex: 请把会议纪要发到我的电子邮件里。
Please send the meeting minutes to my email.
調
diào
to adjust; to regulate
Ex: 你能把音量调低一点吗?
Can you lower the volume a bit?
电视剧 電視劇
diàn shì jù
TV series; television drama
Ex: 这部电视剧讲述了一个温馨的家庭故事。
This TV drama tells a heartwarming family story.
调查 調查
diào chá
to investigate; to survey
Ex: 警方正在调查这起案件的真相。
The police are investigating the truth behind this case.
dìng
to order; to book; to subscribe
Ex: 我想订一张去北京的机票。
I would like to book a plane ticket to Beijing.
定期 定期
dìng qī
regular; on a fixed schedule
Ex: 你应该定期做体检。
You should have regular physical examinations.
东部 東部
dōng bù
eastern part; east
Ex: 东部地区的经济发展很快。
The economy in the eastern region is growing rapidly.
动人 動人
dòng rén
touching; moving
Ex: 这首歌曲非常动人,打动了所有听众。
This song is so moving that it touched all the listeners.
读者 讀者
dú zhě
reader
Ex: 这本杂志有很多忠实的读者。
This magazine has many loyal readers.
动力 動力
dòng lì
power; driving force
Ex: 科技是推动社会进步的重要动力。
Technology is an important driving force behind social progress.
短裤 短褲
duǎn kù
shorts
Ex: 夏天他喜欢穿短裤去海边。
In summer, he likes to wear shorts to the beach.
短处 短處
duǎn chù
shortcoming; weakness
Ex: 每个人都有自己的长处和短处。
Everyone has their strengths and shortcomings.
duàn
to break; to snap; to cut off; (in negatives) absolutely; definitely
Ex: 他不小心把绳子断了。
He accidentally broke the rope.
短期 短期
duǎn qī
short term; short-term
Ex: 我在这家公司找到了一份短期工作。
I found a short-term job at this company.
队员 隊員
duì yuán
team member
Ex: 我们队的队员都非常努力。
The team members all work very hard.
对待 對待
duì dài
to treat; treatment
Ex: 我们应该平等地对待每一个人。
We should treat everyone equally.
对方 對方
duì fāng
the other party; the other side
Ex: 在谈判中,我们要尊重对方的意见。
In negotiations, we must respect the opinions of the other party.
对象 對象
duì xiàng
partner; significant other
Ex: 她还没有找到合适的恋爱对象。
She has not yet found a suitable partner.
对手 對手
duì shǒu
opponent; rival
Ex: 在这场比赛中,他遇到了一个强大的对手。
In this match, he encountered a formidable opponent.
发表 發表
fā biǎo
to publish; to express (an opinion)
Ex: 他在报纸上发表了一篇评论。
He published a review in the newspaper.
dùn
a meal; to pause briefly
Ex: 他一天吃了三顿饭。
He eats three meals a day.
发出 發出
fā chū
to emit; to issue
Ex: 手机发出清脆的铃声。
The phone emits a clear ringtone.
发达 發達
fā dá
well-developed; prosperous
Ex: 上海是一个经济发达的城市。
Shanghai is a city with a well-developed economy.
发动 發動
fā dòng
to start (a machine) or mobilize
Ex: 汽车发动后迅速行驶。
After the car started, it sped off quickly.
发明 發明
fā míng
to invent; invention
Ex: 爱迪生发明了电灯。
Edison invented the light bulb.
发生 發生
fā shēng
to happen; to occur
Ex: 昨天学校附近发生了一起小事故。
A small accident occurred near the school yesterday.
发送 發送
fā sòng
to send out; to dispatch
Ex: 请将这份报告发送给我。
Please send me this report.
发言 發言
fā yán
to speak; to make a speech
Ex: 他在会议上认真发言。
He spoke seriously at the meeting.
发展 發展
fā zhǎn
to develop; development
Ex: 这个国家经济发展迅速。
The country's economy is developing rapidly.
反复 反覆
fǎn fù
repeatedly; over and over
Ex: 他反复练习,最终掌握了技巧。
He practiced repeatedly and eventually mastered the skill.
反应 反應
fǎn yìng
to react; reaction
Ex: 他对这个消息的反应非常快。
He reacted very quickly to the news.
反正 反正
fǎn zhèng
anyway; in any case
Ex: 反正今天不用上班。
Anyway, there's no work today.
范围 範圍
fàn wéi
range; scope
Ex: 这次讨论的范围很广。
The scope of this discussion is very broad.
反对 反對
fǎn duì
to oppose; to object
Ex: 学生们反对延长课程时间。
The students opposed the extension of class time.
fáng
to guard against; to prevent
Ex: 我们要防止疾病的传播。
We must prevent the spread of disease.
防止 防止
fáng zhǐ
to prevent; to avert
Ex: 我们必须采取措施防止错误发生。
We must take measures to prevent errors from happening.
方式 方式
fāng shì
method; way; manner
Ex: 他用独特的方式解决了问题。
He solved the problem in a unique way.
房东 房東
fáng dōng
landlord
Ex: 我的房东非常和善。
My landlord is very kind.
访问 訪問
fǎng wèn
to visit; to interview
Ex: 记者正在访问当地居民。
The reporter is interviewing local residents.
放到 放到
fàng dào
to put; to place
Ex: 请把你的包放到椅子上。
Please put your bag on the chair.
房屋 房屋
fáng wū
house; building
Ex: 这栋房屋是古老的建筑。
This building is an old structure.
fèi
to cost; expense
Ex: 这次旅行费了很多钱。
This trip cost a lot of money.
飞行 飛行
fēi xíng
to fly; flight
Ex: 飞机在高空中平稳飞行。
The plane flies steadily in the high sky.
房租 房租
fáng zū
rent (for a house)
Ex: 他每月支付高昂的房租。
He pays a high rent every month.
费用 費用
fèi yòng
cost; expense
Ex: 这次会议的费用由公司承担。
The expenses for this meeting are borne by the company.
分别 分別
fēn bié
to distinguish; respectively
Ex: 他们分别负责不同的任务。
They are respectively in charge of different tasks.
分组 分組
fēn zǔ
to divide into groups
Ex: 老师将学生分组讨论问题。
The teacher divided the students into groups to discuss the problem.
分配 分配
fēn pèi
to distribute; to allocate
Ex: 经理分配了每个人的工作。
The manager allocated work to everyone.
丰富 豐富
fēng fù
rich; abundant
Ex: 他的知识非常丰富。
His knowledge is very abundant.
风险 風險
fēng xiǎn
risk; hazard
Ex: 投资股票存在一定的风险。
Investing in stocks carries a certain risk.
否定 否定
fǒu dìng
to deny; to negate
Ex: 他否定了所有关于他的指控。
He denied all the accusations against him.
服装 服裝
fú zhuāng
clothing; costume
Ex: 这家店出售各种时尚服装。
This store sells all kinds of fashionable clothing.
父母 父母
fù mǔ
parents
Ex: 父母总是无条件地爱你。
Parents always love you unconditionally.
否认 否認
fǒu rèn
to deny; to refute
Ex: 他坚决否认参与了那起事件。
He firmly denied being involved in the incident.
fortune; happiness
Ex: 新年到了,祝大家福星高照。
The New Year is here—may good fortune shine upon you all.
父亲 父親
fù qīn
father
Ex: 父亲是家里的顶梁柱。
A father is the pillar of the family.
负责 負責
fù zé
to be responsible for; to take charge of
Ex: 他负责公司的市场营销。
He is in charge of the company's marketing.
复印 複印
fù yìn
to photocopy; to duplicate
Ex: 请把这份报告复印两份。
Please photocopy this report in two copies.
to pay; to hand over
Ex: 请你付钱后再离开。
Please pay before you leave.
复杂 複雜
fù zá
complicated; complex
Ex: 这个理论非常复杂。
This theory is very complex.
改造 改造
gǎi zào
to transform; to renovate
Ex: 政府决定改造这条老街。
The government decided to renovate this old street.
rich; wealthy
Ex: 他家非常富有。
His family is very wealthy.
改进 改進
gǎi jìn
to improve; improvement
Ex: 公司不断改进产品质量。
The company continuously improves product quality.
概念 概念
gài niàn
concept; idea
Ex: 科学家提出了一个新概念。
The scientist proposed a new concept.
gǎn
to hurry; to rush
Ex: 他赶着去机场接朋友。
He rushed to the airport to pick up a friend.
赶到 趕到
gǎn dào
to arrive in time; to reach (hastily)
Ex: 他刚赶到机场,飞机就要起飞了。
He just arrived at the airport and the plane is about to take off.
赶快 趕快
gǎn kuài
quickly; hurry up
Ex: 请你赶快准备出发。
Please hurry up and get ready to leave.
赶紧 趕緊
gǎn jǐn
hurry up; without delay
Ex: 天快黑了,赶紧回家吧。
It's getting dark, hurry up and go home.
gǎn
to dare; to be brave
Ex: 只有敢梦想的人才能实现梦想。
Only those who dare to dream can make their dreams come true.
感冒 感冒
gǎn mào
to catch a cold; a cold
Ex: 他感冒了,所以没去上学。
He caught a cold, so he didn't go to school.
感受 感受
gǎn shòu
to feel; to experience
Ex: 我能深切感受到他的诚意。
I can deeply feel his sincerity.
干吗 幹嗎
gàn má
what for; why
Ex: 你干吗这么担心?
Why are you so worried?
感情 感情
gǎn qíng
emotion; feelings; affection
Ex: 他们之间有着深厚的感情。
They share a deep affection for each other.
高速 高速
gāo sù
high-speed; express
Ex: 这条高速公路连接了两个大城市。
This expressway connects two large cities.
高速公路 高速公路
gāo sù gōng lù
expressway; highway
Ex: 我们驾车沿着高速公路旅行。
We traveled along the expressway by car.
告别 告別
gào bié
to say goodbye; farewell
Ex: 他们在机场互相告别。
They said goodbye to each other at the airport.
歌声 歌聲
gē shēng
singing voice; song
Ex: 她的歌声让人陶醉。
Her singing voice is mesmerizing.
歌迷 歌迷
gē mí
fan (of a singer)
Ex: 成千上万的歌迷涌向演唱会现场。
Tens of thousands of fans surged to the concert.
歌手 歌手
gē shǒu
singer
Ex: 那位歌手的演出非常精彩。
The singer's performance was brilliant.
each; every
Ex: 各位同学,请注意听讲。
Attention, everyone.
个性 個性
gè xìng
personality; individuality
Ex: 她的个性十分独立。
Her personality is very independent.
个人 個人
gè rén
individual; personal
Ex: 个人努力可以改变未来。
Personal effort can change the future.
各位 各位
gè wèi
everyone; all (polite address)
Ex: 各位同学,请注意听讲。
Attention, everyone.
各地 各地
gè dì
in all parts; various regions
Ex: 这部电影在各地上映。
This movie is being shown all over.
各种 各種
gè zhǒng
various; all kinds of
Ex: 超市里有各种新鲜水果。
The supermarket has all kinds of fresh fruits.
根本 根本
gēn běn
fundamentally; (used for negation) not at all
Ex: 这方法根本不管用。
This method is completely useless.
各自 各自
gè zì
each; respectively
Ex: 他们各自负责自己的部分。
They are each responsible for their own part.
更加 更加
gèng jiā
even more; more
Ex: 今天天气更加炎热。
Today the weather is even hotter.
工程师 工程師
gōng chéng shī
engineer
Ex: 她梦想成为一名优秀的工程师。
She dreams of becoming an excellent engineer.
工夫 工夫
gōng fū
effort; skill; time (colloquial)
Ex: 他花了很多工夫研究这个问题。
He spent a lot of effort studying this problem.
工具 工具
gōng jù
tool; instrument
Ex: 请使用这个工具修理桌子。
Please use this tool to fix the table.
工业 工業
gōng yè
industry
Ex: 中国的工业正在快速发展。
China's industry is developing rapidly.
工厂 工廠
gōng chǎng
factory
Ex: 这家工厂的设备非常现代化。
The equipment in this factory is very modern.
工资 工資
gōng zī
wages; salary
Ex: 他每月的工资足够支付房租。
His monthly salary is enough to pay the rent.
公布 公布
gōng bù
to announce; to publish
Ex: 政府今天公布了新的规定。
The government announced new regulations today.
公共 公共
gōng gòng
public; communal
Ex: 市内有很多公共图书馆。
There are many public libraries in the city.
公开 公開
gōng kāi
to make public; open
Ex: 公司决定公开财务报告。
The company decided to make its financial report public.
公务员 公務員
gōng wù yuán
civil servant; government official
Ex: 他梦想成为一名公务员。
He dreams of becoming a civil servant.
功课 功課
gōng kè
homework; classwork
Ex: 今天的功课真多。
There is so much homework today.
公民 公民
gōng mín
citizen
Ex: 作为公民,我们应遵守法律。
As citizens, we should abide by the law.
功能 功能
gōng néng
function; capability
Ex: 这台电脑有很多强大的功能。
This computer has many powerful functions.
共同 共同
gòng tóng
together; shared; common
Ex: 他们共同努力实现目标。
They worked together to achieve the goal.
功夫 功夫
gōng fu
effort; skill; kung fu
Ex: 他花了很多功夫练习武术。
He spent a lot of effort practicing martial arts.
姑娘 姑娘
gū niang
girl; young woman
Ex: 那位姑娘的笑容很迷人。
That girl's smile is very charming.
共有 共有
gòng yǒu
in total; altogether
Ex: 学校共有一千名学生。
The school has a total of 1,000 students.
ancient; old
Ex: 他对古文化很感兴趣。
He is very interested in ancient culture.
古代 古代
gǔ dài
ancient times; antiquity
Ex: 古代的诗歌充满了浪漫情怀。
The poetry of ancient times is full of romantic sentiment.
故乡 故鄉
gù xiāng
hometown; native place
Ex: 每当假期,我就回故乡探亲。
Whenever I have a holiday, I go back to my hometown to visit relatives.
关系 關係
guān xì
relationship; connection
Ex: 良好的家庭关系有助于孩子成长。
Good family relationships help children grow.
关注 關注
guān zhù
to pay attention to; to follow
Ex: 请关注最新的新闻报道。
Please pay attention to the latest news reports.
观察 觀察
guān chá
to observe; to watch
Ex: 科学家在野外观察动植物。
Scientists observe plants and animals in the wild.
guà
to hang; to suspend
Ex: 请把你的外套挂在门后。
Please hang your coat behind the door.
观看 觀看
guān kàn
to watch; to view
Ex: 我们周末一起观看足球比赛。
We will watch the soccer match together this weekend.
观念 觀念
guān niàn
concept; idea; view
Ex: 他改变了自己对成功的观念。
He changed his idea of success.
管理 管理
guǎn lǐ
to manage; management
Ex: 他负责公司财务的管理。
He is in charge of managing the company’s finances.
观众 觀眾
guān zhòng
audience; spectators
Ex: 演唱会吸引了成千上万的观众。
The concert attracted tens of thousands of spectators.
光明 光明
guāng míng
bright; light; promising
Ex: 未来充满了光明的前景。
The future is full of bright prospects.
广播 廣播
guǎng bō
to broadcast; broadcast
Ex: 电视台每天广播新闻。
The TV station broadcasts news every day.
guǎn
to care about; to manage
Ex: 我不管你说什么。
I don't care what you say.
guāng
light; ray; only
Ex: 他的笑容像光一样温暖。
His smile is as warm as light.
规定 規定
guī dìng
rule; regulation
Ex: 学校有严格的规定。
The school has strict regulations.
广大 廣大
guǎng dà
vast; extensive; numerous
Ex: 这项计划受到了广大民众的支持。
This project has received support from a vast number of people.
国内 國內
guó nèi
domestic; within a country
Ex: 国内市场竞争非常激烈。
Domestic market competition is very fierce.
规范 規範
guī fàn
standard; norm; to regulate
Ex: 必须严格规范操作流程。
We must strictly standardize the operating procedures.
国庆 國慶
Guó qìng
National Day
Ex: 国庆期间,许多人选择旅行。
During National Day, many people choose to travel.
果然 果然
guǒ rán
sure enough; as expected
Ex: 我果然没猜错他的身份。
Sure enough, I guessed his identity correctly.
果汁 果汁
guǒ zhī
fruit juice
Ex: 早餐时我喜欢喝一杯新鲜果汁。
I like to drink a glass of fresh fruit juice for breakfast.
过程 過程
guò chéng
process; course of events
Ex: 学习的过程充满挑战。
The learning process is full of challenges.
哈哈 哈哈
hā hā
(onom.) laughter
Ex: 听到这个笑话,大家都哈哈大笑。
Hearing that joke, everyone burst into laughter.
海关 海關
hǎi guān
customs (border inspection)
Ex: 过海关时,他出示了护照和签证。
When going through customs, he showed his passport and visa.
害怕 害怕
hài pà
to be afraid; scared
Ex: 小孩子常常害怕黑暗。
Children are often afraid of the dark.
好好 好好
hǎo hǎo
properly; well; carefully
Ex: 请好好休息,不要太累。
Please rest well and don't overwork yourself.
好奇 好奇
hào qí
curious; inquisitive
Ex: 他对未知的世界充满好奇。
He is full of curiosity about the unknown world.
to join; to close; (measure word for volume in some contexts)
Ex: 请把窗户合上。
Please close the window.
合法 合法
hé fǎ
legal; lawful
Ex: 这种做法是合法的。
This practice is legal.
合格 合格
hé gé
qualified; up to standard
Ex: 他的成绩足够让他合格入学。
His grades are good enough for him to be admitted.
合理 合理
hé lǐ
reasonable; rational
Ex: 这个建议听起来很合理。
This suggestion sounds very reasonable.
和平 和平
Hé píng
peace
Ex: 人们渴望世界和平。
People yearn for world peace.
红茶 紅茶
hóng chá
black tea
Ex: 我喜欢早上喝一杯红茶。
I like to drink a cup of black tea in the morning.
红酒 紅酒
hóng jiǔ
red wine
Ex: 晚餐时我们品尝了红酒。
We tasted red wine at dinner.
后果 後果
hòu guǒ
consequence; result
Ex: 不遵守规则会有严重的后果。
Not following the rules will have serious consequences.
后面 後面
hòu miàn
back; behind; later
Ex: 请站在我后面。
Please stand behind me.
后年 後年
hòu nián
the year after next
Ex: 他计划后年出国留学。
He plans to study abroad the year after next.
互联网 互聯網
Hù lián wǎng
the Internet
Ex: 我们通过互联网学习外语。
We learn foreign languages through the Internet.
合作 合作
hé zuò
to cooperate; collaboration
Ex: 两国决定加强经济合作。
The two countries decided to strengthen economic cooperation.
划船 划船
huá chuán
to row (a boat); rowing
Ex: 夏天我们常去湖上划船。
In summer, we often go rowing on the lake.
互相 互相
hù xiāng
each other; mutually
Ex: 朋友之间应该互相帮助。
Friends should help each other.
华人 華人
Huá rén
ethnic Chinese; Chinese person
Ex: 许多华人在海外取得了成功。
Many Chinese people have achieved success overseas.
huà
to change into; to transform
Ex: 冰会在温度升高时化成水。
Ice will melt into water when the temperature rises.
话剧 話劇
huà jù
stage play; drama
Ex: 我们昨晚看了一场精彩的话剧。
We watched a wonderful play last night.
欢乐 歡樂
huān lè
joy; happiness; merriment
Ex: 节日里大家都沉浸在欢乐中。
Everyone is immersed in joy during the festival.
huán
ring; loop; circular
Ex: 花园里有一条美丽的环形小路。
There is a beautiful circular path in the garden.
话题 話題
huà tí
topic; subject
Ex: 这个话题引起了热烈讨论。
This topic has sparked lively discussion.
环保 環保
huán bǎo
environmental protection; eco-friendly
Ex: 我们应该从小事做起,保护环境。
We should start with small actions to protect the environment.
环境 環境
huán jìng
environment; surroundings
Ex: 清洁的环境有助于健康生活。
A clean environment contributes to a healthy life.
会议 會議
huì yì
meeting; conference
Ex: 今天的会议讨论了很多重要问题。
Today's meeting discussed many important issues.
会员 會員
huì yuán
member
Ex: 俱乐部有很多会员。
The club has many members.
Huǒ
fire; flame
Ex: 壁炉里燃起熊熊大火。
A blazing fire roared in the fireplace.
huó
to live; alive; life
Ex: 他活得非常精彩。
He lives an extraordinary life.
机器 機器
jī qì
machine
Ex: 这台机器能自动包装产品。
This machine can automatically pack products.
基本 基本
jī běn
basic; fundamental
Ex: 数学的基本概念很重要。
Basic concepts in mathematics are very important.
积极 積極
jī jí
active; proactive
Ex: 他对工作非常积极。
He is very proactive at work.
基本上 基本上
jī běn shàng
basically; on the whole
Ex: 基本上,我同意你的意见。
On the whole, I agree with your opinion.
及时 及時
jí shí
timely; promptly
Ex: 请及时回复我的邮件。
Please reply to my email promptly.
基础 基礎
jī chǔ
foundation; basics
Ex: 学好基础知识很重要。
It is important to master the basics.
…极了 …極了
…jí le
…extremely
Ex: 这个问题简单极了!
This problem is extremely simple!
集中 集中
jí zhōng
to concentrate; to focus
Ex: 学生们在图书馆集中精力学习。
Students concentrate their energy on studying in the library.
集体 集體
jí tǐ
collective; group
Ex: 班级举行了集体活动。
The class held a group activity.
计算 計算
jì suàn
to calculate; to compute
Ex: 他用计算机做数学题。
He uses a computer to solve math problems.
记录 記錄
jì lù
to record; record (written account)
Ex: 他习惯用笔记本记录灵感。
He is used to recording his inspirations in a notebook.
记者 記者
jì zhě
reporter; journalist
Ex: 这位记者报道了现场情况。
This reporter covered the situation at the scene.
纪念 紀念
jì niàn
to commemorate; commemoration; souvenir
Ex: 每年我们都会举行纪念活动。
Every year we hold commemorative events.
技术 技術
jì shù
technology; technique; skill
Ex: 现代技术改变了我们的生活。
Modern technology has changed our lives.
继续 繼續
jì xù
to continue; to proceed
Ex: 请继续阅读下一章。
Please continue reading the next chapter.
加工 加工
jiā gōng
to process; processing
Ex: 这家工厂专门加工电子产品。
This factory specializes in processing electronic products.
加强 加強
jiā qiáng
to strengthen; to reinforce
Ex: 我们需要加强团队合作。
We need to strengthen team cooperation.
家具 家具
jiā jù
furniture
Ex: 这家商店出售各种现代家具。
This store sells various modern furniture.
加快 加快
jiā kuài
to speed up; to accelerate
Ex: 为了赶上进度,他们必须加快工作速度。
To keep up with the schedule, they must speed up their work.
家乡 家鄉
jiā xiāng
hometown; native place
Ex: 每次回家,我总是思念我的家乡。
Every time I go home, I always miss my hometown.
纪录 紀錄
jì lù
record (noun)
Ex: 这部电影创下了票房纪录。
This film set a box office record.
家属 家屬
jiā shǔ
family member; relative
Ex: 医院允许病人家属探望。
The hospital allows relatives to visit the patient.
价格 價格
jià gé
price
Ex: 这件衣服价格很实惠。
This piece of clothing is very affordable.
价钱 價錢
jià qián
price
Ex: 超市里的商品价钱合理。
The prices in the supermarket are reasonable.
价值 價值
jià zhí
value; worth
Ex: 这幅画的价值连城。
This painting is worth a fortune.
jià
frame; rack
Ex: 那架书架非常坚固。
That bookshelf is very sturdy.
坚持 堅持
jiān chí
to persist; to insist on
Ex: 他坚持每天锻炼身体。
He insists on exercising every day.
坚强 堅強
jiān qiáng
strong; resilient
Ex: 她在困难面前非常坚强。
She is very strong in the face of adversity.
简单 簡單
jiǎn dān
simple; easy
Ex: 这道数学题很简单。
This math problem is very simple.
简直 簡直
jiǎn zhí
simply; really; utterly
Ex: 这个谜题简直太难了!
This puzzle is simply too difficult!
坚决 堅決
jiān jué
firm; resolute
Ex: 他坚决反对这个提议。
He firmly opposes this proposal.
jiàn
to build; to establish
Ex: 他们正在建一座新桥。
They are building a new bridge.
建成 建成
jiàn chéng
to complete construction; to be built
Ex: 这座大楼去年建成了。
This building was completed last year.
建立 建立
jiàn lì
to establish; to set up
Ex: 我们需要建立一个良好的沟通渠道。
We need to establish a good communication channel.
建设 建設
jiàn shè
to construct; to build; construction
Ex: 政府正在建设新的城市基础设施。
The government is constructing new urban infrastructure.
将近 將近
jiāng jìn
nearly; almost
Ex: 离考试只有将近一个月了。
There is nearly one month left until the exam.
将来 將來
jiāng lái
the future
Ex: 他对将来充满了憧憬。
He is full of hope for the future.
交费 交費
jiāo fèi
to pay a fee
Ex: 请在截止日期前交费。
Please pay the fee before the deadline.
建议 建議
jiàn yì
suggestion; to propose
Ex: 老师建议我们多读书。
The teacher suggested that we read more.
交警 交警
jiāo jǐng
traffic police
Ex: 交警正在指挥交通。
The traffic police are directing traffic.
交流 交流
jiāo liú
to exchange ideas; to communicate
Ex: 我们应该和外国朋友多交流。
We should communicate more with our foreign friends.
交往 交往
jiāo wǎng
to associate with; to date; relationship
Ex: 他们在大学期间开始交往。
They started dating during college.
交易 交易
jiāo yì
to trade; transaction
Ex: 他在网上进行了一笔成功的交易。
He made a successful transaction online.
教材 教材
jiào cái
teaching material; textbook
Ex: 这本教材适合初中生使用。
This textbook is suitable for middle school students.
教练 教練
jiào liàn
coach; instructor
Ex: 那位篮球教练非常严格。
That basketball coach is very strict.
jiào
to compare; relatively; rather
Ex: 这部电影较去年更精彩。
This movie is more brilliant than last year's.
接待 接待
jiē dài
to receive; to host
Ex: 公司前台负责接待来访者。
The company receptionist is responsible for receiving visitors.
结实 結實
jiē shí
sturdy; strong
Ex: 这棵树又高又结实。
This tree is tall and sturdy.
接近 接近
jiē jìn
to approach; nearly; close to
Ex: 这个数字已经接近我们的预期。
This number is already close to our expectation.
结合 結合
jié hé
to combine; to integrate
Ex: 我们将理论与实践结合起来。
We integrate theory with practice.
结婚 結婚
jié hūn
to marry; marriage
Ex: 他们决定下个月结婚。
They decided to get married next month.
解决 解決
jiě jué
to solve; to resolve
Ex: 我们需要尽快解决这个问题。
We need to solve this problem as soon as possible.
结束 結束
jié shù
to finish; to end
Ex: 会议在两小时后结束。
The meeting ended after two hours.
解开 解開
jiě kāi
to untie; to undo; to solve (a mystery)
Ex: 他费了好大劲儿才解开那条绳子。
He struggled a lot before he managed to untie the rope.
节约 節約
jié yuē
to conserve; to economize
Ex: 我们应该节约用水,保护环境。
We should conserve water to protect the environment.
Jīn
gold; money
Ex: 这枚戒指是用纯金做的。
This ring is made of pure gold.
金牌 金牌
jīn pái
gold medal
Ex: 他在比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。
He won a gold medal in the competition.
尽量 儘量
jǐn liàng
as much as possible; to the fullest extent
Ex: 请尽量完成你的作业。
Please try to finish your homework as much as possible.
jǐn
only; merely
Ex: 他仅带了一本书出门。
He only brought one book when he left home.
仅仅 僅僅
jǐn jǐn
merely; only
Ex: 他仅仅用了五分钟就解决了问题。
He solved the problem in merely five minutes.
紧张 緊張
jǐn zhāng
nervous; tense
Ex: 考试前他总是感到很紧张。
He always feels very nervous before exams.
jǐn
tight; strict; near; urgent
Ex: 这条裤子穿起来太紧了。
These trousers are too tight.
进步 進步
jìn bù
progress; improvement
Ex: 经过一年的努力,他的汉语进步很大。
After a year of hard work, his Chinese has improved greatly.
进一步 進一步
jìn yī bù
further; to take it one step further
Ex: 我们需要进一步讨论这个计划。
We need to discuss this plan further.
进展 進展
jìn zhǎn
progress; development
Ex: 工程进展顺利,没有出现任何问题。
The project is progressing smoothly with no issues.
近期 近期
jìn qī
in the near future; recent
Ex: 我近期计划参加一个培训班。
I plan to join a training course in the near future.
经济 經濟
jīng jì
economy; economic
Ex: 这个国家的经济正在快速发展。
The country’s economy is developing rapidly.
京剧 京劇
Jīng jù
Beijing opera
Ex: 她从小就对京剧情有独钟。
She has been very fond of Beijing opera since childhood.
经验 經驗
jīng yàn
experience
Ex: 他有十年的工作经验。
He has ten years of work experience.
紧急 緊急
jǐn jí
urgent; emergency
Ex: 请拨打紧急电话。
Please dial the emergency number.
经历 經歷
jīng lì
to experience; experience
Ex: 他经历了许多挫折后变得更加成熟。
After experiencing many setbacks, he became more mature.
精神 精神
jīng shén
spirit; energy; mentality
Ex: 锻炼让他的精神焕发。
Exercise makes his spirit shine.
精彩 精彩
jīng cǎi
brilliant; wonderful
Ex: 那场表演真是精彩绝伦。
That performance was absolutely brilliant.
经营 經營
jīng yíng
to run (a business); to operate
Ex: 他经营一家小餐馆已经五年了。
He has been running a small restaurant for five years.
景色 景色
jǐng sè
scenery; view
Ex: 山顶的景色非常壮观。
The scenery atop the mountain is spectacular.
警察 警察
jǐng chá
police; policeman
Ex: 警察在街道上维护治安。
The police maintain public order on the streets.
jìng
quiet; still
Ex: 图书馆里非常静。
The library is very quiet.
jiǔ
(a long) time
Ex: 我已经等了他很久了。
I have already waited for him for a long time.
就是 就是
jiù shì
exactly; simply
Ex: 这就是我想要的答案。
This is exactly the answer I wanted.
jiù
to save; to rescue
Ex: 消防员迅速赶到现场救火。
The firefighters quickly arrived on the scene to put out the fire.
就业 就業
jiù yè
to get a job; employment
Ex: 大学毕业生面临严峻的就业形势。
College graduates face a severe employment situation.
举办 舉辦
jǔ bàn
to hold (an event); to organize
Ex: 学校将举办一次国际文化节。
The school will hold an international cultural festival.
jiù
old; worn
Ex: 这本书已经很旧了。
This book is already very old.
具有 具有
jù yǒu
to have; to possess
Ex: 她具有出色的领导才能。
She possesses outstanding leadership skills.
剧场 劇場
jù chǎng
theater
Ex: 我们晚上去剧场看戏。
We’re going to the theater to watch a play tonight.
具体 具體
jù tǐ
specific; concrete
Ex: 请给出一个具体的例子。
Please give a specific example.
决定 決定
jué dìng
to decide; decision
Ex: 我已经决定明天出发。
I have decided to leave tomorrow.
据说 據說
jù shuō
it is said that; reportedly
Ex: 据说这家餐厅的菜非常美味。
It is said that the food at this restaurant is very delicious.
决赛 決賽
jué sài
finals (of a competition)
Ex: 他成功晋级到全国篮球决赛。
He successfully advanced to the national basketball finals.
绝对 絕對
jué duì
absolutely; completely
Ex: 我绝对相信你会成功。
I absolutely believe that you will succeed.
咖啡 咖啡
kā fēi
(loanword) coffee
Ex: 我每天早上喝一杯热咖啡。
I drink a cup of hot coffee every morning.
决心 決心
jué xīn
determination; resolve
Ex: 他下定决心要学好汉语。
He made up his mind to learn Chinese well.
开放 開放
kāi fàng
to be open (to the public); to open up
Ex: 这家博物馆全年对外开放。
This museum is open to the public all year round.
开发 開發
kāi fā
to develop; to exploit
Ex: 这片区域正在大力开发。
This area is being vigorously developed.
开始 開始
kāi shǐ
to begin; to start
Ex: 课已经开始了,请坐下。
The class has already started; please sit down.
开展 開展
kāi zhǎn
to launch; to carry out
Ex: 学校将开展一系列兴趣小组活动。
The school will launch a series of interest group activities.
开业 開業
kāi yè
to open a business; to open a practice; open (for business)
Ex: 这家餐厅明天正式开业。
This restaurant will officially open for business tomorrow.
看起来 看起來
kàn qǐ lái
seemingly; apparently; looks as if; appear to be; gives the impression that; seems on the face of it to be
Ex: 这道菜看起来很好吃。
This dish looks delicious.
看上去 看上去
kàn shàng qù
it would appear; it seems (that)
Ex: 这座城市看上去很现代。
This city looks very modern.
考验 考驗
kǎo yàn
to test; to put to the test; trial; ordeal
Ex: 这次比赛是对他能力的考验。
This competition is a test of his abilities.
可靠 可靠
kě kào
reliable; dependable
Ex: 他是个可靠的朋友。
He is a reliable friend.
科技 科技
kē jì
science and technology
Ex: 科技让生活便捷。
Technology makes life convenient.
客观 客觀
kè guān
objective; unbiased
Ex: 我们应保持客观。
We should remain objective.
可乐 可樂
kě lè
cola (a carbonated soft drink)
Ex: 他喝了一杯可乐。
He drank a glass of cola.
克服 克服
kè fú
to overcome (obstacles)
Ex: 她克服了困难。
She overcame difficulties.
kōng
empty; vacant
Ex: 包里是空的。
The bag is empty.
课程 課程
kè chéng
course; academic class
Ex: 我选了两门课程。
I chose two courses.
空调 空調
kōng tiáo
air conditioner
Ex: 房间装了空调。
The room is equipped with an air conditioner.
裤子 褲子
kù zi
trousers; pants
Ex: 他穿蓝色裤子。
He wears blue trousers.
空儿 空兒
kòng er
free time
Ex: 我有点空儿。
I have some free time.
快速 快速
kuài sù
fast; rapid
Ex: 车跑得很快速。
The car runs very fast.
kùn
sleepy; tired
Ex: 我很困。
I am sleepy.
困难 困難
kùn nán
difficult; challenging
Ex: 情况很困难。
The situation is difficult.
恐怕 恐怕
kǒng pà
I'm afraid; perhaps
Ex: 恐怕要下雨。
I'm afraid it will rain.
浪费 浪費
làng fèi
to waste; squander
Ex: 别浪费时间。
Don't waste time.
老百姓 老百姓
lǎo bǎi xìng
ordinary people
Ex: 老百姓关心生活。
Ordinary people care about life.
老板 老闆
lǎo bǎn
boss; business owner
Ex: 老板很严格。
The boss is strict.
老太太 老太太
lǎo tài tài
an elderly lady
Ex: 老太太在散步。
The elderly lady is walking.
老头儿 老頭兒
lǎo tóu er
an old man (colloquial)
Ex: 老头儿在卖花。
The old man sells flowers.
happy; cheerful
Ex: 他总是乐。
He is always happy.
乐观 樂觀
lè guān
optimistic
Ex: 她很乐观。
She is optimistic.
类似 類似
lèi sì
similar; resembling
Ex: 这些很类似。
These are very similar.
离婚 離婚
lí hūn
to divorce
Ex: 他们离婚了。
They divorced.
里面 裡面
lǐ miàn
inside; within
Ex: 书在里面。
The book is inside.
lèi
type; category
Ex: 它属于那一类。
It belongs to that category.
理发 理髮
lǐ fà
to get a haircut
Ex: 他去理发了。
He went for a haircut.
理论 理論
lǐ lùn
theory
Ex: 我们学理论。
We study theory.
理由 理由
lǐ yóu
reason; justification
Ex: 他没有理由这么做。
He has no reason to do that.
理解 理解
lǐ jiě
to understand
Ex: 我理解他的话。
I understand what he said.
力量 力量
lì liàng
strength; power
Ex: 他有大力量。
He has great strength.
force; strength
Ex: 他用力推门。
He pushed the door with force.
利用 利用
lì yòng
to use; to make use of
Ex: 我们利用时间学习。
We use time to study.
Lián
to join; continuously; even
Ex: 连他也来了。
Even he came.
立刻 立刻
lì kè
immediately; at once
Ex: 他立刻离开。
He left immediately.
连忙 連忙
lián máng
promptly; hurriedly
Ex: 他连忙回应。
He responded promptly.
连续剧 連續劇
lián xù jù
serialized drama
Ex: 我在看连续剧。
I am watching a serial drama.
联合国 聯合國
Lián hé guó
United Nations
Ex: 联合国维护和平。
The UN maintains peace.
连续 連續
lián xù
continuous; consecutive
Ex: 他连续工作五小时。
He worked continuously for five hours.
联系 聯繫
lián xì
to contact; to connect
Ex: 请联系我。
Please contact me.
联合 聯合
lián hé
to unite; to join together
Ex: 他们联合行动。
They acted together.
凉水 涼水
liáng shuǐ
cool water
Ex: 我喝了凉水。
I drank cool water.
lǐng
collar; (in compounds) to lead or receive
Ex: 他戴着领带。
He wears a tie.
领导 領導
lǐng dǎo
to lead; leadership; leader
Ex: 他是公司的领导。
He is the company leader.
领先 領先
lǐng xiān
to be ahead; in front
Ex: 他在比赛中领先。
He is ahead in the competition.
另一方面 另一方面
lìng yī fāng miàn
on the other hand
Ex: 另一方面,我们也努力。
On the other hand, we also work hard.
留学 留學
liú xué
to study abroad
Ex: 他去国外留学。
He went abroad to study.
Lóng
dragon
Ex: 龙是中国的象征。
The dragon symbolizes China.
另外 另外
lìng wài
in addition; besides
Ex: 另外,我还有事。
Besides, I have something else.
to record
Ex: 请录下这段话。
Please record this sentence.
路线 路線
lù xiàn
route; path
Ex: 我们走这条路线。
We take this route.
旅馆 旅館
lǚ guǎn
hotel
Ex: 我们住在旅馆。
We are staying at a hotel.
录音 錄音
lù yīn
to record sound
Ex: 我在录音。
I am recording.
旅行社 旅行社
lǚ xíng shè
travel agency
Ex: 旅行社安排了游程。
The travel agency arranged the tour.
绿茶 綠茶
lǜ chá
green tea
Ex: 我喝绿茶。
I drink green tea.
落后 落後
luò hòu
to fall behind
Ex: 我不想在比赛中落后。
I don't want to fall behind in the competition.
麻烦 麻煩
má fan
trouble; to bother
Ex: 对不起,给您添麻烦了。
I'm sorry for causing you trouble.
满足 滿足
mǎn zú
to satisfy; to meet needs
Ex: 这部电影满足了我的期待。
This movie met my expectations.
luàn
chaos; disorder
Ex: 他的桌子总是很乱。
His desk is always messy.
慢慢 慢慢
màn màn
slowly
Ex: 请慢慢走。
Please walk slowly.
horse; surname
Ex: 这匹马跑得很快。
This horse runs very fast.
没用 沒用
méi yòng
useless
Ex: 这个工具没用。
This tool is useless.
毛病 毛病
máo bìng
fault
Ex: 他总是挑毛病。
He always finds fault.
měi
each; every
Ex: 每个人都有梦想。
Everyone has a dream.
媒体 媒體
méi tǐ
media
Ex: 媒体报道了这个事件。
The media reported this incident.
Měi
beautiful; (abbr. for America)
Ex: 她长得很美。
She is very beautiful.
美丽 美麗
měi lì
beautiful
Ex: 这朵花真美丽。
This flower is really beautiful.
美好 美好
měi hǎo
wonderful
Ex: 我们度过了一个美好的夜晚。
We had a wonderful evening.
美术 美術
měi shù
art
Ex: 他喜欢学习美术。
He likes to study art.
美元 美元
Měi yuán
US dollar
Ex: 这个商品的价格是十美元。
This product costs ten US dollars.
美食 美食
měi shí
delicious food; gourmet food
Ex: 台湾的美食很有名。
Taiwanese cuisine is very famous.
面对 面對
miàn duì
to face
Ex: 我们必须面对现实。
We must face reality.
to be infatuated; fan
Ex: 他是篮球迷。
He is a basketball fan.
民间 民間
mín jiān
folk
Ex: 这些故事是民间传说。
These stories are folk legends.
民族 民族
mín zú
ethnic group
Ex: 中国是一个多民族的国家。
China is a multi-ethnic country.
面积 面積
miàn jī
area
Ex: 这间房子的面积很大。
The area of this house is very large.
明确 明確
míng què
clear; explicit
Ex: 请明确你的要求。
Please clarify your requirements.
命运 命運
mìng yùn
fate
Ex: 每个人都有自己的命运。
Everyone has their own destiny.
明显 明顯
míng xiǎn
obvious
Ex: 事实非常明显。
The fact is very obvious.
mǒu
some; certain
Ex: 某些人喜欢安静的环境。
Some people like a quiet environment.
母亲 母親
mǔ qīn
mother
Ex: 我爱我的母亲。
I love my mother.
目标 目標
mù biāo
goal
Ex: 他的目标是成为医生。
His goal is to become a doctor.
目前 目前
mù qián
currently
Ex: 我目前正在学习中文。
I am currently studying Chinese.
木头 木頭
mù tou
wood
Ex: 这张桌子是用木头做的。
This table is made of wood.
男子 男子
nán zǐ
man
Ex: 那个男子看起来很高大。
That man looks very tall.
南部 南部
nán bù
southern part
Ex: 我们住在城市的南部。
We live in the southern part of the city.
奶茶 奶茶
nǎi chá
milk tea
Ex: 我喜欢喝奶茶。
I like to drink milk tea.
难道 難道
nán dào
expressing disbelief
Ex: 难道你不想去吗?
Don't you want to go?
难度 難度
nán dù
difficulty
Ex: 这道题的难度很高。
The difficulty of this problem is very high.
内心 內心
nèi xīn
inner feelings
Ex: 他的内心非常善良。
His heart is very kind.
nèi
inside
Ex: 请进屋内坐下。
Please come inside and sit down.
内容 內容
nèi róng
content
Ex: 这本书的内容很有趣。
The content of this book is very interesting.
能不能 能不能
néng bù néng
used to ask if possible
Ex: 你能不能帮我一个忙?
Can you help me out?
年代 年代
nián dài
era
Ex: 那部电影讲述了上个年代的故事。
That movie tells a story of the past era.
能力 能力
néng lì
ability
Ex: 他有很强的学习能力。
He has a strong ability to learn.
年初 年初
nián chū
beginning of the year
Ex: 年初我们制定了新的计划。
At the beginning of the year, we made a new plan.
年纪 年紀
nián jì
age
Ex: 他年纪不大。
He is not very old.
niàn
to recite
Ex: 每天他都念课文。
He recites the textbook every day.
年底 年底
nián dǐ
end of the year
Ex: 年底我们会举办聚会。
We will hold a party at the end of the year.
农民 農民
nóng mín
farmer
Ex: 农民在田里工作。
The farmer is working in the field.
Niú
ox; cow
Ex: 那头牛在吃草。
That ox is eating grass.
农村 農村
nóng cūn
countryside
Ex: 他来自农村。
He comes from the countryside.
农业 農業
nóng yè
agriculture
Ex: 农业是国家的基础产业。
Agriculture is the country's fundamental industry.
女子 女子
nǚ zǐ
woman
Ex: 那位女子在公园散步。
That woman is taking a walk in the park.
暖和 暖和
nuǎn huo
warm
Ex: 今天的天气很暖和。
Today's weather is very warm.
pāi
to take a photo
Ex: 她喜欢拍照片。
She likes to take photos.
排名 排名
pái míng
ranking
Ex: 他的成绩在班里排名第一。
His grades rank first in the class.
牌子 牌子
pái zi
brand
Ex: 这家店的牌子很有名。
The brand of this store is very famous.
pài
to send
Ex: 老师派我去图书馆。
The teacher sent me to the library.
判断 判斷
pàn duàn
to judge
Ex: 我们应该自己判断事情。
We should judge things for ourselves.
配合 配合
pèi hé
to cooperate
Ex: 他们很好地配合完成了任务。
They cooperated well to complete the task.
跑步 跑步
pǎo bù
to run
Ex: 每天早上我去跑步。
Every morning I go running.
pàng
fat
Ex: 他看起来有点胖。
He looks a bit fat.
pèi
to match
Ex: 这些颜色很配。
These colors match well.
批评 批評
pī píng
to criticize
Ex: 他总是批评别人的错误。
He always criticizes others' mistakes.
批准 批准
pī zhǔn
to approve
Ex: 政府批准了这个项目。
The government approved the project.
skin; leather
Ex: 这只狗的皮毛很光滑。
The dog's fur is very smooth.
啤酒 啤酒
pí jiǔ
beer
Ex: 我们晚上一起喝啤酒。
We will drink beer together tonight.
票价 票價
piào jià
ticket price
Ex: 火车票的票价很贵。
The train ticket is expensive.
皮包 皮包
pí bāo
handbag
Ex: 她的皮包很时尚。
Her handbag is very fashionable.
评价 評價
píng jià
to evaluate
Ex: 老师对他的作文评价很高。
The teacher gave his essay a high evaluation.
苹果 蘋果
píng guǒ
apple
Ex: 我每天吃一个苹果。
I eat an apple every day.
破坏 破壞
pò huài
to destroy
Ex: 不小心破坏了花园的花。
I accidentally destroyed the flowers in the garden.
普遍 普遍
pǔ biàn
widespread
Ex: 这种现象在世界上很普遍。
This phenomenon is very common in the world.
普及 普及
pǔ jí
to popularize
Ex: 互联网使信息普及到每个角落。
The internet has popularized information to every corner.
period
Ex: 我期待下一期的杂志。
I'm looking forward to the next issue.
to break
Ex: 他的鞋子破了一个洞。
His shoe has a hole.
even
Ex: 士兵们排列得很齐。
The soldiers are lined up evenly.
其实 其實
qí shí
actually
Ex: 其实我不喜欢那个颜色。
Actually, I don't like that color.
其次 其次
qí cì
secondly
Ex: 首先我们要吃饭,其次再看电影。
First, we will eat; secondly, we will watch a movie.
气候 氣候
qì hòu
climate
Ex: 这个地区的气候很温暖。
The climate in this area is very warm.
千万 千萬
qiān wàn
ten million; by all means
Ex: 我千万不要迟到。
I must not be late.
前后 前後
qián hòu
from beginning to end
Ex: 他前后检查了所有细节。
He checked all the details from beginning to end.
奇怪 奇怪
qí guài
strange
Ex: 他今天的行为很奇怪。
His behavior today is very strange.
前进 前進
qián jìn
to advance
Ex: 我们必须不断前进。
We must keep moving forward.
前往 前往
qián wǎng
to go to
Ex: 我们明天前往北京。
We will go to Beijing tomorrow.
前面 前面
qián miàn
in front
Ex: 前面有一家小店。
There is a small shop ahead.
qiáng
strong
Ex: 他有很强的意志力。
He has a strong will.
强大 強大
qiáng dà
powerful
Ex: 中国的经济越来越强大。
China's economy is becoming increasingly powerful.
强调 強調
qiáng diào
to emphasize
Ex: 老师强调了复习的重要性。
The teacher emphasized the importance of review.
强烈 強烈
qiáng liè
intense
Ex: 他对这个问题有强烈的意见。
He has strong opinions about this issue.
qiǎo
skillful
Ex: 他做菜非常巧。
He is very skillful at cooking.
qiáo
bridge
Ex: 那座桥连接了两岸。
That bridge connects the two banks.
亲切 親切
qīn qiè
friendly
Ex: 他的笑容让人感到亲切。
His smile makes people feel friendly.
亲人 親人
qīn rén
close relative
Ex: 节日时,我喜欢和亲人团聚。
During the holidays, I like to reunite with my family.
qīn
close
Ex: 他和我很亲。
He is very close to me.
情感 情感
qíng gǎn
emotion
Ex: 音乐能触动人的情感。
Music can move people's emotions.
请教 請教
qǐng jiào
to ask for advice
Ex: 我向老师请教数学问题。
I asked the teacher for help with a math problem.
情况 情況
qíng kuàng
situation
Ex: 目前的情况很复杂。
The current situation is very complicated.
亲自 親自
qīn zì
personally
Ex: 他亲自去超市购物。
He went to the supermarket in person.
球迷 球迷
qiú mí
sports fan
Ex: 他是篮球的忠实球迷。
He is an avid basketball fan.
取消 取消
qǔ xiāo
to cancel
Ex: 会议因故取消了。
The meeting was canceled due to unforeseen circumstances.
庆祝 慶祝
qìng zhù
to celebrate
Ex: 我们一起庆祝他的生日。
We celebrated his birthday together.
area; district
Ex: 我家住在城市的中心区。
My home is in the downtown area.
去世 去世
qù shì
to pass away; to die
Ex: 我听说他前几天去世了。
I heard that he passed away a few days ago.
全场 全場
quán chǎng
the entire audience; all in attendance
Ex: 全场都在为他喝彩。
The entire audience is cheering for him.
全面 全面
quán miàn
comprehensive; overall
Ex: 这次改革涉及了公司全面的调整。
This reform involves an overall adjustment of the company.
全球 全球
quán qiú
global; worldwide
Ex: 这家公司在全球都有分店。
This company has branches worldwide.
区别 區別
qū bié
difference; to distinguish
Ex: 我能分辨出这两种颜色的区别。
I can tell the difference between these two colors.
缺少 缺少
quē shǎo
to lack; to be short of
Ex: 我们学校缺少实验设备。
Our school lacks laboratory equipment.
缺点 缺點
quē diǎn
shortcoming; fault
Ex: 他的缺点是太固执。
His weakness is that he is too stubborn.
quē
to lack
Ex: 这家餐厅缺人手。
This restaurant lacks staff.
确保 確保
què bǎo
to ensure; to guarantee
Ex: 请确保门已经锁好。
Please ensure that the door is locked.
确定 確定
què dìng
to confirm; to be sure
Ex: 请你确定一下时间。
Please confirm the time.
qún
group; crowd
Ex: 一群孩子在公园玩耍。
A group of children is playing in the park.
确实 確實
què shí
indeed; really
Ex: 他确实很聪明。
He is indeed very smart.
裙子 裙子
qún zi
skirt
Ex: 她穿着一条漂亮的裙子。
She is wearing a beautiful skirt.
热烈 熱烈
rè liè
enthusiastic; ardent
Ex: 观众以热烈的掌声欢迎演出。
The audience welcomed the performance with enthusiastic applause.
热爱 熱愛
rè ài
to love; to adore
Ex: 他热爱音乐,每天都在练习钢琴。
He loves music and practices the piano every day.
人才 人才
rén cái
talented person; talent
Ex: 这个公司非常重视人才培养。
This company places great importance on nurturing talent.
人类 人類
rén lèi
mankind; humanity
Ex: 科技的发展改变了人类的生活。
The development of technology has changed human life.
人工 人工
rén gōng
artificial; manual (work)
Ex: 这项工作主要靠人工操作。
This work mainly relies on manual operation.
人民 人民
rén mín
the people
Ex: 人民是国家的根基。
The people are the foundation of a country.
人民币 人民幣
rén mín bì
Renminbi (RMB); Chinese currency
Ex: 这件商品的价格是200元人民币。
The price of this product is 200 Renminbi.
人群 人群
rén qún
crowd
Ex: 音乐会现场挤满了人群。
The concert venue was packed with a crowd.
人生 人生
rén shēng
life; one's lifetime
Ex: 人生充满了未知和可能。
Life is full of unknowns and possibilities.
人员 人員
rén yuán
staff; personnel
Ex: 公司需要增加更多的人员。
The company needs to add more staff.
认得 認得
rèn de
to recognize; to know
Ex: 我认得他,他是我的老师。
I recognize him; he is my teacher.
认出 認出
rèn chū
to recognize
Ex: 我一眼就认出他来了。
I recognized him at a glance.
认可 認可
rèn kě
to approve; to acknowledge
Ex: 老师认可了他的努力。
The teacher approved of his effort.
Rén
surname; (as a verb) to appoint
Ex: 任老师今天讲课很生动。
Teacher Ren's lecture today was very lively.
任何 任何
rèn hé
any; whichever
Ex: 任何人都可以参加比赛。
Anyone can participate in the competition.
仍然 仍然
réng rán
still; as before
Ex: 尽管下雨,他仍然出门了。
Even though it rained, he still went out.
réng
still; to remain
Ex: 花园里的花仍在开放。
The flowers in the garden are still blooming.
任务 任務
rèn wù
task; assignment
Ex: 他的任务是写报告。
His task is to write a report.
日常 日常
rì cháng
daily; everyday
Ex: 他过着简单的日常生活。
He lives a simple everyday life.
如何 如何
rú hé
how; in what way
Ex: 你觉得我们应该如何解决这个问题?
How do you think we should solve this problem?
容易 容易
róng yì
easy; not difficult
Ex: 这道题很容易。
This problem is very easy.
沙发 沙發
shā fā
sofa
Ex: 客厅里有一张舒服的沙发。
There is a comfortable sofa in the living room.
散步 散步
sàn bù
to take a walk
Ex: 每天晚上他喜欢在公园散步。
Every evening, he likes to take a walk in the park.
伤心 傷心
shāng xīn
heartbroken; sad
Ex: 听到这个消息,她很伤心。
Upon hearing the news, she was heartbroken.
shāng
to injure; wound
Ex: 他不小心伤了手。
He accidentally injured his hand.
商业 商業
shāng yè
business; commerce
Ex: 这条街上聚集了许多商业中心。
Many business centers are gathered on this street.
商品 商品
shāng pǐn
goods; merchandise
Ex: 这家商店出售各种商品。
This shop sells various goods.
上面 上面
shàng miàn
on top; above
Ex: 桌子上面放着一本书。
There is a book on the table.
上去 上去
shàng qù
to go up
Ex: 他上去拿书。
He went up to get the book.
上来 上來
shàng lái
to come up; to approach
Ex: 他走上来跟我打招呼。
He came up to greet me.
上升 上升
shàng shēng
to rise; to ascend
Ex: 气温正在上升。
The temperature is rising.
沙子 沙子
shā zi
sand
Ex: 海边满是金色的沙子。
The beach is full of golden sand.
上衣 上衣
shàng yī
jacket; top
Ex: 她穿着红色的上衣。
She is wearing a red top.
设计 設計
shè jì
to design; design
Ex: 他设计了一座新桥。
He designed a new bridge.
设备 設備
shè bèi
equipment; facilities
Ex: 工厂引进了先进的生产设备。
The factory has introduced advanced production equipment.
设立 設立
shè lì
to establish; to set up
Ex: 他们在市中心设立了一个新公司。
They established a new company in the city center.
身份证 身份證
shēn fèn zhèng
identity card; ID
Ex: 请出示你的身份证。
Please show your ID.
社会 社會
shè huì
society
Ex: 社会需要更多的公正和平等。
Society needs more justice and equality.
深刻 深刻
shēn kè
profound; deep
Ex: 他的演讲给人留下了深刻的印象。
His speech left a profound impression on people.
shēn
deep
Ex: 这口井很深。
This well is very deep.
深入 深入
shēn rù
to go in depth; thorough
Ex: 他对这个问题进行了深入的研究。
He conducted an in-depth study of the issue.
生产 生產
shēng chǎn
to produce; to manufacture
Ex: 这家工厂生产高质量的产品。
This factory produces high-quality products.
生存 生存
shēng cún
to exist; to survive
Ex: 在竞争激烈的市场上,公司必须不断寻找生存之道。
In a fiercely competitive market, a company must constantly seek a way to survive.
shēng
to rise; to increase; to be promoted
Ex: 他的工资最近升了很多。
His salary has increased a lot recently.
生动 生動
shēng dòng
vivid; lively
Ex: 这幅画色彩鲜艳,十分生动。
This painting is vivid with bright colors.
生命 生命
shēng mìng
life
Ex: 珍爱生命,远离危险。
Cherish life and stay away from danger.
生意 生意
shēng yì
business
Ex: 他开了一家小生意。
He started a small business.
生长 生長
shēng zhǎng
to grow; to develop
Ex: 小树在春天迅速生长。
The small tree grows quickly in spring.
声明 聲明
shēng míng
to declare; a statement
Ex: 校长发表了一个重要的声明。
The principal issued an important statement.
shèng
to win
Ex: 他们在比赛中胜了对手。
They defeated their opponent in the match.
胜利 勝利
shèng lì
victory
Ex: 他们取得了伟大的胜利。
They achieved a great victory.
石头 石頭
shí tou
stone
Ex: 这块石头很重。
This stone is very heavy.
石油 石油
shí yóu
petroleum; oil
Ex: 石油是现代工业的重要资源。
Petroleum is an important resource for modern industry.
shí
time; hour; period
Ex: 现在是一个忙碌的时刻。
It is a busy moment now.
失去 失去
shī qù
to lose
Ex: 他失去了他的钱包。
He lost his wallet.
时代 時代
shí dài
era; age
Ex: 这是一个充满机遇的时代。
This is an era full of opportunities.
实际上 實際上
shí jì shàng
in fact; actually
Ex: 实际上,这个方法非常有效。
In fact, this method is very effective.
实行 實行
shí xíng
to implement; to carry out
Ex: 新政策已经开始实行。
The new policy has already been implemented.
实力 實力
shí lì
strength; power
Ex: 他的实力令人佩服。
His strength is admirable.
时刻 時刻
shí kè
moment; time
Ex: 我会在明天的某个时刻给你回电。
I will call you back at some moment tomorrow.
实验室 實驗室
shí yàn shì
laboratory
Ex: 学生们在实验室里做化学实验。
The students are doing a chemistry experiment in the laboratory.
实验 實驗
shí yàn
experiment; test
Ex: 他们正在进行一个科学实验。
They are conducting a scientific experiment.
食品 食品
shí pǐn
food; foodstuffs
Ex: 超市里有各种各样的食品。
The supermarket has all kinds of food.
始终 始終
shǐ zhōng
throughout; always
Ex: 他始终保持乐观。
He always remains optimistic.
使 使
shǐ
to make; to cause
Ex: 这件事使我很高兴。
This matter makes me very happy.
世纪 世紀
shì jì
century
Ex: 这个建筑已经有一个世纪的历史了。
This building has a century of history.
世界 世界
shì jiè
world
Ex: 世界上有许多美丽的风景。
There are many beautiful sceneries in the world.
市场 市場
shì chǎng
market; marketplace
Ex: 超市是一个典型的零售市场。
The supermarket is a typical retail market.
世界杯 世界杯
shì jiè bēi
World Cup
Ex: 每四年一次的世界杯吸引了全球观众。
The World Cup, held every four years, attracts a global audience.
事故 事故
shì gù
accident
Ex: 昨天发生了一起严重的交通事故。
A serious traffic accident occurred yesterday.
事件 事件
shì jiàn
event; incident
Ex: 这起事件震惊了全世界。
This incident shocked the whole world.
事实 事實
shì shí
fact
Ex: 我们必须面对事实。
We must face the facts.
事实上 事實上
shì shí shàng
in fact; actually
Ex: 事实上,他早就知道这个秘密。
In fact, he had known this secret for a long time.
事业 事業
shì yè
career; enterprise
Ex: 他在音乐事业上取得了巨大成就。
He has achieved great success in his music career.
试验 試驗
shì yàn
to experiment; test
Ex: 科学家正在试验新药。
Scientists are testing a new drug.
试题 試題
shì tí
exam question
Ex: 他花了很长时间做这份试题。
He spent a long time working on this exam question.
适合 適合
shì hé
to suit; to be suitable for
Ex: 这件衣服很适合你。
This piece of clothing suits you well.
适用 適用
shì yòng
to be applicable
Ex: 这种规则不适用于所有情况。
This rule does not apply to all situations.
适应 適應
shì yìng
to adapt; to adjust
Ex: 新环境很快使他适应了。
He quickly adapted to the new environment.
收费 收費
shōu fèi
to charge a fee
Ex: 这家餐厅收费合理。
This restaurant charges a reasonable fee.
收看 收看
shōu kàn
to watch (TV)
Ex: 我每天晚上收看新闻。
I watch the news every evening.
Shì
room
Ex: 他的办公室很大,有一个会议室。
His office is large and has a meeting room.
收听 收聽
shōu tīng
to listen to (radio)
Ex: 他每天早上收听新闻广播。
He listens to the news broadcast every morning.
手续 手續
shǒu xù
procedure; formalities
Ex: 办理签证需要很多手续。
Obtaining a visa requires a lot of procedures.
收音机 收音機
shōu yīn jī
radio
Ex: 他喜欢听收音机里的老歌。
He likes to listen to old songs on the radio.
首都 首都
shǒu dū
capital (city)
Ex: 北京是中国的首都。
Beijing is the capital of China.
手指 手指
shǒu zhǐ
finger
Ex: 请把手指放在指纹识别器上。
Please place your finger on the fingerprint scanner.
首先 首先
shǒu xiān
first (of all); in the first place
Ex: 首先,我们要完成作业。
First of all, we need to finish our homework.
受伤 受傷
shòu shāng
to be injured; to sustain wounds
Ex: 他在车祸中受伤了。
He was injured in the car accident.
shòu
to receive; to be subjected to
Ex: 他受到了老师的表扬。
He received praise from his teacher.
shū
to lose (in a game or competition)
Ex: 我们昨天比赛输给了对手。
Our team lost to the opponent in yesterday's match.
书架 書架
shū jià
bookshelf
Ex: 我的书架上有很多书。
There are many books on my bookshelf.
熟人 熟人
shú rén
acquaintance
Ex: 他是我的老熟人。
He is an old acquaintance of mine.
输入 輸入
shū rù
to input (data); to import
Ex: 请把你的名字输入电脑。
Please input your name into the computer.
shǔ
to belong to; to be affiliated with
Ex: 这本书属于我。
This book belongs to me.
shù
to bind; bundle; a classifier for bunches
Ex: 她买了一束花。
She bought a bouquet of flowers.
属于 屬於
shǔ yú
to belong to; to be part of
Ex: 这项任务属于你。
This task belongs to you.
双方 雙方
shuāng fāng
both sides; the two parties
Ex: 双方在会议上达成了一致。
Both sides reached an agreement at the meeting.
数量 數量
shù liàng
amount; quantity
Ex: 请记录每种水果的数量。
Please record the quantity of each type of fruit.
思想 思想
sī xiǎng
thought; ideology
Ex: 他的思想非常开放。
His thinking is very open.
shuāng
two; double; a pair
Ex: 我买了一双新鞋子。
I bought a new pair of shoes.
to die
Ex: 那条鱼死了。
That fish is dead.
速度 速度
sù dù
speed; velocity
Ex: 这辆车的速度很快。
This car is very fast.
suí
to follow; according to
Ex: 我们要随老师一起去。
We will follow the teacher.
suǒ
a place; a particle used in passive constructions
Ex: 他所做的事情很重要。
What he did is very important.
tái
a counter for machines; a platform
Ex: 我家有一台电脑。
My family has one computer.
所长 所長
suǒ cháng
the head of an institute; director
Ex: 他是医院的所长。
He is the director of the hospital.
谈判 談判
tán pàn
to negotiate; negotiation
Ex: 两国正在谈判和平协议。
The two countries are negotiating a peace agreement.
谈话 談話
tán huà
to have a conversation; to talk
Ex: 我们昨天谈话聊了很多。
We had a long conversation yesterday.
tán
to talk; to discuss
Ex: 我们谈论了明天的计划。
We discussed tomorrow's plan.
tāng
soup; hot water
Ex: 妈妈做了一碗鸡汤。
Mom made a bowl of chicken soup.
táng
sugar; candy
Ex: 孩子喜欢吃糖果。
Children like to eat candy.
特色 特色
tè sè
distinctive feature; characteristic
Ex: 这道菜有自己的特色。
This dish has its own distinctive feature.
提问 提問
tí wèn
to ask a question; to question
Ex: 学生在课堂上积极提问。
Students actively ask questions in class.
提前 提前
tí qián
to do something in advance; ahead of time
Ex: 我们提前准备了所有材料。
We prepared all the materials in advance.
体会 體會
tǐ huì
to experience; to understand through experience
Ex: 出国旅行让我体会到了不同的文化。
Traveling abroad allowed me to experience different cultures.
体现 體現
tǐ xiàn
to embody; to reflect
Ex: 他的行为体现了他的价值观。
His actions reflect his values.
题目 題目
tí mù
title; topic
Ex: 这篇文章的题目很吸引人。
The title of this article is very attractive.
体验 體驗
tǐ yàn
to experience
Ex: 他喜欢亲自体验新事物。
He likes to experience new things for himself.
天空 天空
tiān kōng
sky
Ex: 今天的天空很蓝。
The sky is very blue today.
tián
sweet
Ex: 这块蛋糕很甜。
This cake is very sweet.
tiào
to jump; to hop
Ex: 孩子在草地上跳来跳去。
The children are jumping around on the grass.
跳高 跳高
tiào gāo
high jump (athletics)
Ex: 他参加了学校的跳高比赛。
He participated in the high jump competition at school.
跳远 跳遠
tiào yuǎn
long jump (athletics)
Ex: 她在田径比赛中跳远了。
She achieved a long jump in the track and field competition.
调整 調整
tiáo zhěng
to adjust; adjustment
Ex: 请调整一下这台机器的设置。
Please adjust the settings of this machine.
tiě
iron (the metal)
Ex: 这把刀是用铁制成的。
This knife is made of iron.
跳舞 跳舞
tiào wǔ
to dance
Ex: 他们在聚会上跳舞。
They danced at the party.
听众 聽眾
tīng zhòng
audience; listeners
Ex: 演唱会的听众非常热情。
The audience at the concert was very enthusiastic.
听力 聽力
tīng lì
hearing; listening ability
Ex: 练习听力可以提高你的汉语水平。
Practicing listening can improve your Chinese level.
通常 通常
tōng cháng
usual; normally
Ex: 我通常早上七点起床。
I usually get up at 7 in the morning.
通信 通信
tōng xìn
to communicate; communication
Ex: 他们通过电子邮件进行通信。
They communicate via email.
铁路 鐵路
tiě lù
railroad; railway
Ex: 这座城市有发达的铁路网。
This city has an extensive railway network.
停止 停止
tíng zhǐ
to stop; to halt; to cease
Ex: 请停止讲话。
Please stop talking.
同意 同意
tóng yì
to agree; to consent; to approve
Ex: 我同意你的建议。
I agree with your suggestion.
痛苦 痛苦
tòng kǔ
pain; suffering
Ex: 失去亲人让他感到极大的痛苦。
Losing his loved ones caused him great suffering.
tòng
ache; pain
Ex: 运动后他的腿很痛。
His legs hurt after exercise.
头脑 頭腦
tóu nǎo
brain; mind
Ex: 保持冷静有助于清醒的头脑。
Staying calm helps maintain a clear mind.
突出 突出
tū chū
to protrude; prominent
Ex: 那块石头从地面上突出。
That stone protrudes from the ground.
diagram; picture; map
Ex: 他在图上标出了路线。
He marked the route on the map.
突然 突然
tū rán
sudden; abrupt; unexpected
Ex: 天气突然变冷了。
The weather suddenly became cold.
图画 圖畫
tú huà
drawing; picture
Ex: 小朋友喜欢画图画。
Children like to draw pictures.
earth; soil
Ex: 小孩子在院子里玩土。
Children play with soil in the yard.
tuán
group; team
Ex: 他们组成了一个学习小团体。
They formed a small study group.
团结 團結
tuán jié
to unite; unity; solidarity
Ex: 团结就是力量。
Unity is strength.
团体 團體
tuán tǐ
group; organization; team
Ex: 学校成立了一个新的学生团体。
The school established a new student organization.
推动 推動
tuī dòng
to promote; to propel
Ex: 政府推动了环保新政策。
The government promoted new environmental policies.
推广 推廣
tuī guǎng
to popularize; to promote
Ex: 公司正在推广新产品。
The company is promoting a new product.
推进 推進
tuī jìn
to advance; to push forward
Ex: 他们正在推进项目进程。
They are advancing the project.
推开 推開
tuī kāi
to push open
Ex: 他用力推开了门。
He pushed the door open forcefully.
退 退
tuì
to retreat; to withdraw
Ex: 他退后了一步。
He stepped back.
退出 退出
tuì chū
to log out; to quit
Ex: 请点击这里退出账户。
Please click here to log out of your account.
退休 退休
tuì xiū
to retire; to go into retirement
Ex: 我的爸爸去年退休了。
My father retired last year.
外交 外交
wài jiāo
diplomacy; foreign affairs
Ex: 他在大学学习外交。
He studies diplomacy at university.
外文 外文
wài wén
foreign language (written)
Ex: 图书馆里有很多外文书籍。
There are many foreign language books in the library.
完美 完美
wán měi
perfect; flawless
Ex: 她的表演完美无缺。
Her performance was flawless.
外面 外面
wài miàn
outside; exterior
Ex: 外面正在下雨。
It is raining outside.
完整 完整
wán zhěng
complete; intact
Ex: 这件文物保存得很完整。
This artifact is very well preserved.
完善 完善
wán shàn
to perfect; to improve; comprehensive
Ex: 公司正在完善服务体系。
The company is improving its service system.
玩具 玩具
wán jù
toy; plaything
Ex: 孩子们喜欢各种玩具。
Children like all kinds of toys.
往往 往往
wǎng wǎng
usually; more often than not
Ex: 他往往在考试中取得好成绩。
He usually achieves good results in exams.
危险 危險
wēi xiǎn
danger; dangerous
Ex: 这个地方很危险,请小心。
This place is dangerous, please be careful.
危害 危害
wēi hài
to harm; to endanger; damage
Ex: 污染会危害人们的健康。
Pollution can harm people's health.
伟大 偉大
wěi dà
great; grand
Ex: 毛主席是一位伟大的领袖。
Chairman Mao was a great leader.
卫生间 衛生間
wèi shēng jiān
bathroom; toilet; WC
Ex: 我去卫生间洗手。
I'm going to the bathroom to wash my hands.
卫生 衛生
wèi shēng
health; hygiene; sanitation
Ex: 保持良好的卫生习惯很重要。
Maintaining good hygiene is very important.
为了 為了
wèi le
for the purpose of; in order to
Ex: 他努力学习为了将来有好工作。
He studies hard in order to have a good job in the future.
温暖 溫暖
wēn nuǎn
warm
Ex: 冬天里有一缕温暖的阳光。
There is a ray of warm sunlight in winter.
wéi
to encircle; to surround
Ex: 孩子们在草地上围成一个圈玩耍。
The children formed a circle and played on the grass.
文化 文化
wén huà
culture; civilization
Ex: 中国文化历史悠久。
Chinese culture has a long history.
文明 文明
wén míng
civilization; cultured
Ex: 我们应当学习文明礼仪。
We should learn civilized etiquette.
文件 文件
wén jiàn
document; file
Ex: 请把文件打印出来。
Please print out the document.
文章 文章
wén zhāng
article; essay
Ex: 他写了一篇有趣的文章。
He wrote an interesting article.
文学 文學
wén xué
literature
Ex: 她喜欢阅读世界各国的文学作品。
She enjoys reading literary works from around the world.
握手 握手
wò shǒu
to shake hands
Ex: 见面时请握手问好。
When meeting, please shake hands and greet.
屋子 屋子
wū zi
house; room
Ex: 他的屋子非常整洁。
His room is very tidy.
武器 武器
wǔ qì
weapon; arms
Ex: 军队配备了先进的武器。
The army is equipped with advanced weapons.
武术 武術
wǔ shù
martial arts; kung fu
Ex: 他每天练习武术以增强体质。
He practices martial arts every day to strengthen his body.
文字 文字
wén zì
written language; characters
Ex: 汉字是一种独特的文字。
Chinese characters are a unique script.
西部 西部
xī bù
western region
Ex: 西部的风景非常壮观。
The scenery in the western region is very magnificent.
舞台 舞臺
wǔ tái
stage; platform
Ex: 演员在舞台上表演精彩的戏剧。
The actors performed a brilliant play on stage.
下来 下來
xià lai
to come down
Ex: 小鸟从树上下来。
The little bird came down from the tree.
to connect; to relate; (also) a department
Ex: 她选择了数学系作为主修。
She chose the Mathematics Department as her major.
希望 希望
xī wàng
to hope; a wish
Ex: 我希望明天会是好天气。
I hope tomorrow will have good weather.
下去 下去
xià qù
to go down; to continue
Ex: 请你把话说下去。
Please continue speaking.
显然 顯然
xiǎn rán
clearly; obviously
Ex: 他的答案显然是错误的。
His answer is obviously wrong.
先进 先進
xiān jìn
advanced; progressive
Ex: 这家公司使用了先进的技术。
This company uses advanced technology.
显得 顯得
xiǎn de
to seem; to appear
Ex: 他看起来显得很疲倦。
He looks very tired.
下面 下面
xià miàn
below; under; following (in order)
Ex: 他站在桌子下面。
He stands under the table.
显示 顯示
xiǎn shì
to display; to show; to illustrate; to demonstrate
Ex: 手机显示来电号码。
The phone displays the caller ID.
现场 現場
xiàn chǎng
the scene; on the spot; at the site
Ex: 记者到事故现场采访。
The reporter went to the accident scene for an interview.
现代 現代
xiàn dài
modern; contemporary; modern times
Ex: 现代科技改变了生活。
Modern technology has changed life.
现金 現金
xiàn jīn
cash
Ex: 他只用现金支付。
He paid only in cash.
现实 現實
xiàn shí
reality; actuality; realistic
Ex: 我们必须面对现实。
We must face reality.
线
xiàn
thread; string; wire; line
Ex: 她用细线缝补衣服。
She sews the clothes with fine thread.
相当 相當
xiāng dāng
equivalent to; fairly; quite; to a certain extent
Ex: 这部电影相当精彩。
This movie is quite brilliant.
相比 相比
xiāng bǐ
to compare
Ex: 相比之下,这个方案更好。
By comparison, this plan is better.
现象 現象
xiàn xiàng
phenomenon; appearance
Ex: 全球变暖是一种严重的现象。
Global warming is a serious phenomenon.
相互 相互
xiāng hù
each other; mutual
Ex: 我们应当相互帮助。
We should help each other.
相关 相關
xiāng guān
related; relevant; having a connection
Ex: 这个问题与我们的生活密切相关。
This issue is closely related to our lives.
相似 相似
xiāng sì
similar; alike
Ex: 这两张图片非常相似。
These two pictures are very similar.
xiāng
fragrant; aromatic; (of food) delicious
Ex: 这花真香。
These flowers smell really good.
香蕉 香蕉
xiāng jiāo
banana
Ex: 我喜欢吃香蕉。
I like to eat bananas.
消费 消費
xiāo fèi
to consume; to spend; consumption
Ex: 现代社会的消费方式多种多样。
Modern society has many types of consumption patterns.
消失 消失
xiāo shī
to disappear; to vanish; to fade away
Ex: 他的踪迹很快消失了。
His traces disappeared quickly.
消息 消息
xiāo xi
news; information
Ex: 我每天早上查看最新的消息。
I check the latest news every morning.
写作 寫作
xiě zuò
to write; to compose; writing; written works
Ex: 她喜欢写作小说。
She likes writing novels.
xuè
blood
Ex: 他受了重伤,流了很多血。
He was seriously injured and lost a lot of blood.
效果 效果
xiào guǒ
result; effect; efficacy; (in theater) special effects
Ex: 这种药的治疗效果很好。
This medicine has very good therapeutic effects.
xīn
heart; mind; center; core
Ex: 音乐触动了他的心。
The music touched his heart.
信封 信封
xìn fēng
envelope
Ex: 我把信放进了信封。
I put the letter into the envelope.
行李 行李
xíng li
luggage
Ex: 机场安检时请取下所有行李。
Please remove all luggage during airport security.
信任 信任
xìn rèn
to trust; to have confidence in
Ex: 朋友之间应该互相信任。
Friends should trust each other.
形成 形成
xíng chéng
to form; to take shape
Ex: 风暴逐渐形成。
A storm is gradually forming.
形式 形式
xíng shì
form; shape; external appearance; format
Ex: 这种设计形式很独特。
This design form is very unique.
形象 形象
xíng xiàng
image; figure; impression
Ex: 他的笑容给人留下了深刻的形象。
His smile left a deep impression on people.
形状 形狀
xíng zhuàng
form; shape
Ex: 这块石头的形状像一个心。
The shape of this stone looks like a heart.
幸福 幸福
xìng fú
happiness; blessed; fortunate
Ex: 家庭是幸福的源泉。
Family is the source of happiness.
幸运 幸運
xìng yùn
lucky; fortunate; luck
Ex: 她觉得自己非常幸运。
She feels very lucky.
xìng
nature; character; essence; (gender)
Ex: 人性的复杂令人着迷。
The complexity of human nature is fascinating.
性别 性別
xìng bié
gender; sex
Ex: 现代社会重视性别平等。
Modern society values gender equality.
性格 性格
xìng gé
character; temperament; personality
Ex: 他性格开朗,很容易相处。
He has a cheerful personality and is easy to get along with.
xiū
to repair; to cultivate; to study; (also a surname)
Ex: 他在学校修习计算机科学。
He studies computer science at school.
修改 修改
xiū gǎi
to amend; to alter; to modify
Ex: 请你修改这篇文章的错别字。
Please correct the typos in this article.
需求 需求
xū qiú
demand; requirement; to require
Ex: 市场对这种产品的需求不断增长。
The market demand for this product is continuously increasing.
需要 需要
xū yào
to need; to require; need; requirement
Ex: 我需要一杯水。
I need a glass of water.
宣布 宣布
xuān bù
to declare; to announce; to proclaim
Ex: 校长宣布学校将延长假期。
The principal announced that the school will extend the holiday.
宣传 宣傳
xuān chuán
to publicize; to promote; publicity; propaganda
Ex: 政府利用电视宣传健康知识。
The government uses television to publicize health knowledge.
训练 訓練
xùn liàn
to train; to drill; training
Ex: 运动员每天都要进行严格训练。
Athletes must undergo rigorous training every day.
选手 選手
xuǎn shǒu
contestant; athlete
Ex: 比赛中有许多优秀的选手参加。
Many excellent contestants participated in the competition.
学费 學費
xué fèi
tuition; tuition fee
Ex: 他每学期要交很多学费。
He has to pay a lot of tuition each semester.
to press; to exert pressure
Ex: 请不要压我的肩膀。
Please do not press on my shoulders.
压力 壓力
yā lì
pressure
Ex: 工作压力使他经常熬夜。
Work pressure makes him often stay up late.
yān
smoke; tobacco
Ex: 工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。
The smoke from the factory polluted the air.
yǎn
to perform; to act
Ex: 他在戏剧中演得非常出色。
He performed excellently in the play.
眼前 眼前
yǎn qián
before one's eyes; now; at present
Ex: 眼前的困难必须解决。
The difficulties before us must be solved.
演唱 演唱
yǎn chàng
to sing for an audience; a sung performance
Ex: 她将在音乐会上演唱新歌。
She will sing a new song at the concert.
演唱会 演唱會
yǎn chàng huì
concert; vocal recital
Ex: 昨晚我去了演唱会。
I went to a concert last night.
演员 演員
yǎn yuán
actor; actress; performer
Ex: 那位演员在电影中表现出色。
That actor performed brilliantly in the movie.
演出 演出
yǎn chū
to perform; a performance; show
Ex: 他们今晚将在剧场演出。
They will perform at the theater tonight.
yáng
sheep; goat; (surname) Yang
Ex: 农场里有很多羊。
There are many sheep on the farm.
阳光 陽光
yáng guāng
sunshine; sunlight; cheerful (as an adjective)
Ex: 早晨的阳光让人心情愉快。
The morning sunshine makes people feel cheerful.
要是 要是
yào shi
(colloquial) if
Ex: 要是明天下雨,我们就不出门了。
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out.
一切 一切
yī qiè
everything; all
Ex: 他为达成目标付出了一切。
He gave everything to achieve his goal.
衣架 衣架
yī jià
clothes hanger; rack
Ex: 请把衣服挂在衣架上。
Please hang your clothes on the hanger.
以来 以來
yǐ lái
since (a previous event)
Ex: 自从毕业以来,他一直在国外工作。
Since graduating, he has been working abroad.
already
Ex: 他已经到家了。
He is already home.
一方面 一方面
yī fāng miàn
on the one hand
Ex: 一方面,他很勤奋;另一方面,他也很聪明。
On one hand, he is hardworking; on the other hand, he is very smart.
艺术 藝術
yì shù
art
Ex: 他对艺术充满热情。
He is passionate about art.
意义 意義
yì yì
meaning; significance; importance
Ex: 这次旅行对他来说意义重大。
This trip is of great significance to him.
意外 意外
yì wài
unexpected; accident; mishap
Ex: 事故完全是个意外。
The accident was completely unexpected.
因此 因此
yīn cǐ
thus; consequently; as a result
Ex: 他努力学习,因此成绩优秀。
He studies hard; therefore, his grades are excellent.
银牌 銀牌
yín pái
silver medal
Ex: 她在比赛中赢得了一枚银牌。
She won a silver medal in the competition.
印象 印象
yìn xiàng
impression; image; lasting memory
Ex: 那次旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。
That trip left a deep impression on me.
应当 應當
yīng dāng
should; ought to
Ex: 你应当遵守交通规则。
You should obey traffic rules.
yín
silver; silver-colored; (relating to currency)
Ex: 这枚戒指是用银制成的。
This ring is made of silver.
迎接 迎接
yíng jiē
to welcome; to greet
Ex: 机场的工作人员热情迎接每一位旅客。
The airport staff warmly welcome every traveler.
营养 營養
yíng yǎng
nutrition; nourishment
Ex: 水果对人体提供丰富的营养。
Fruits provide the body with rich nutrition.
影视 影視
yǐng shì
movies and television; audiovisual works
Ex: 他喜欢观看影视节目。
He likes watching movies and TV shows.
yíng
to win; to beat; to profit
Ex: 他们在比赛中最终赢了。
They eventually won the competition.
应用 應用
yìng yòng
to apply; application; practical use
Ex: 这项技术有很多实际应用。
This technology has many practical applications.
优点 優點
yōu diǎn
merit; advantage; strong point
Ex: 每个人都有自己的优点。
Everyone has their own strengths.
yóu
from; by; due to
Ex: 这本书由他写成。
This book was written by him.
优势 優勢
yōu shì
advantage; superiority; dominant point
Ex: 他的团队在技术上有明显优势。
His team has a clear advantage in technology.
邮件 郵件
yóu jiàn
mail; post; email
Ex: 请把文件发送到我的邮件。
Please send the document to my email.
邮票 郵票
yóu piào
postage stamp
Ex: 他收藏了许多古老的邮票。
He collects many old stamps.
由于 由於
yóu yú
due to; owing to; because of
Ex: 由于天气恶劣,比赛被取消了。
Due to bad weather, the game was canceled.
邮箱 郵箱
yóu xiāng
mailbox; email inbox
Ex: 你可以在邮箱里查收新邮件。
You can check your inbox for new emails.
游戏 遊戲
yóu xì
game; to play
Ex: 孩子们喜欢玩游戏。
Children like to play games.
yóu
to swim; to travel; to tour; (also a surname)
Ex: 他喜欢游泳和旅游。
He likes swimming and traveling.
游泳 游泳
yóu yǒng
swimming; to swim
Ex: 夏天时,很多人去游泳。
In summer, many people go swimming.
有的是 有的是
yǒu de shì
there is an abundance of; plenty of
Ex: 这个市场上,有的是新鲜水果。
In this market, there is an abundance of fresh fruits.
有利 有利
yǒu lì
advantageous; favorable
Ex: 这种投资方式对小企业非常有利。
This investment method is very advantageous for small businesses.
有效 有效
yǒu xiào
effective; valid
Ex: 这种药对治疗感冒非常有效。
This medicine is very effective for treating a cold.
预报 預報
yù bào
to forecast; a forecast
Ex: 气象台预报明天会下雨。
The weather station forecasts rain for tomorrow.
预防 預防
yù fáng
to prevent; to take precautions against
Ex: 定期锻炼有助于预防疾病。
Regular exercise helps prevent diseases.
预计 預計
yù jì
to forecast; to predict; to estimate
Ex: 专家预计今年的经济将稳步增长。
Experts predict that the economy will steadily grow this year.
yuán
member; employee; personnel
Ex: 每个员在会议上都提出了宝贵意见。
Each member raised valuable opinions during the meeting.
员工 員工
yuán gōng
staff; employee; personnel
Ex: 公司员工都在努力工作。
The company employees are all working hard.
愿望 願望
yuàn wàng
wish; desire
Ex: 他最大的愿望是周游世界。
His greatest wish is to travel around the world.
yuē
to arrange; approximately; to invite
Ex: 我们约在咖啡厅见面。
We arranged to meet at the café.
预习 預習
yù xí
to preview a lesson; to prepare for class
Ex: 学生们在课前预习新内容。
Students preview the new material before class.
乐队 樂隊
yuè duì
band; pop group
Ex: 他加入了一个摇滚乐队。
He joined a rock band.
运输 運輸
yùn shū
to transport; transportation
Ex: 铁路运输是非常安全的。
Rail transportation is very safe.
杂志 雜誌
zá zhì
magazine
Ex: 我订阅了一本新的杂志。
I subscribed to a new magazine.
早已 早已
zǎo yǐ
long ago; already (in the past)
Ex: 他早已离开这座城市。
He left this city long ago.
造成 造成
zào chéng
to bring about; to cause; to create (a result)
Ex: 错误的决策可能会造成严重后果。
Wrong decisions can cause serious consequences.
责任 責任
zé rèn
responsibility; duty; obligation
Ex: 每个人都应承担自己的责任。
Everyone should take responsibility for themselves.
增加 增加
zēng jiā
to increase; to raise
Ex: 学校增加了一节体育课。
The school added an extra physical education class.
zào
to make; to build; to manufacture
Ex: 他们用木头造了一座小屋。
They built a small house out of wood.
增长 增長
zēng zhǎng
to grow; to increase
Ex: 这个国家的人口正在增长。
The country's population is increasing.
zhāng
surname Zhang; (measure word) for flat objects (e.g. paper)
Ex: 张老师给我们讲故事。
Teacher Zhang told us a story.
展开 展開
zhǎn kāi
to unfold; to open up; to launch
Ex: 请展开这张地图。
Please unfold this map.
zhě
a suffix meaning 'one who does' (as in 读者, writer, etc.)
Ex: 读者喜欢这本书。
Readers like this book.
真实 真實
zhēn shí
true; real
Ex: 他的故事非常真实。
His story is very real.
争取 爭取
zhēng qǔ
to strive for; to fight for
Ex: 我们要争取更好的未来。
We must strive for a better future.
zhēng
to contend; to argue; to compete
Ex: 他们在争冠军。
They are competing for the championship.
zhào
to shine; to illuminate; according to
Ex: 太阳照在大地上。
The sun shines on the earth.
zhěng
whole; complete; entire
Ex: 我们吃了一整只鸡。
We ate a whole chicken.
整理 整理
zhěng lǐ
to arrange; to tidy up; to organize
Ex: 请整理你的书桌。
Please tidy up your desk.
整个 整個
zhěng gè
whole; entire; total
Ex: 整个城市都在庆祝春节。
The whole city is celebrating the Spring Festival.
整齐 整齊
zhěng qí
orderly; neat; tidy
Ex: 书架上的书排列得很整齐。
The books on the shelf are arranged neatly.
整天 整天
zhěng tiān
all day long; the whole day
Ex: 他整天都在看电视。
He watches TV all day long.
整整 整整
zhěng zhěng
completely; entirely; a full amount
Ex: 他整整睡了八个小时。
He slept for a full eight hours.
整体 整體
zhěng tǐ
overall; as a whole; entirety
Ex: 从整体来看,计划很成功。
Overall, the plan is very successful.
正式 正式
zhèng shì
formal; official
Ex: 明天我们有一场正式的会议。
Tomorrow, we have an official meeting.
zhèng
to prove; proof; certificate
Ex: 他的成绩证了他的实力。
His results proved his strength.
证据 證據
zhèng jù
evidence; proof; testimony
Ex: 警察找到了作案的证据。
The police found evidence of the crime.
证件 證件
zhèng jiàn
certificate; credentials; ID
Ex: 请出示你的证件。
Please show your ID.
zhī
surname Zhi; to support; (measure word) for rods and similar objects
Ex: 支先生今天来参加聚会。
Mr. Zhi came to the party today.
支持 支持
zhī chí
to support; to back; to stand by
Ex: 我支持他的决定。
I support his decision.
支付 支付
zhī fù
to pay (money)
Ex: 他用信用卡支付了晚餐费用。
He paid for dinner with a credit card.
证明 證明
zhèng míng
to prove; proof; demonstration
Ex: 科学实验证明了这种理论。
Scientific experiments proved this theory.
直播 直播
zhí bō
to broadcast live (on TV, radio, or the Internet)
Ex: 他们在网上直播比赛。
They are live-streaming the game online.
zhí
straight; direct; (adj.) describing something without bends
Ex: 他的头发很直。
His hair is very straight.
直到 直到
zhí dào
until
Ex: 我们一直工作直到深夜。
We worked until late at night.
值得 值得
zhí de
to be worth; to deserve
Ex: 这本书非常值得一读。
This book is well worth reading.
zhí
value; to be worth
Ex: 这件衬衫值一百块钱。
This shirt is worth 100 yuan.
职工 職工
zhí gōng
workers; staff
Ex: 厂里的职工都很努力。
The factory workers are all very hardworking.
职业 職業
zhí yè
occupation; profession; vocation
Ex: 他的职业是一名教师。
His occupation is teaching.
只好 只好
zhǐ hǎo
to have no alternative but to; must
Ex: 天突然下雨,我们只好回家。
When it suddenly rained, we had no choice but to go home.
只有 只有
zhǐ yǒu
only; there is only
Ex: 家里只有一只狗。
There is only one dog in the house.
只是 只是
zhǐ shì
merely; just
Ex: 我只是开个玩笑。
I was just joking.
zhǐ
finger; to point at; to indicate
Ex: 请用手指指那个方向。
Please point in that direction with your finger.
指导 指導
zhǐ dǎo
to guide; to instruct; to direct
Ex: 老师指导我们做实验。
The teacher guided us in the experiment.
指出 指出
zhǐ chū
to point out; to indicate
Ex: 他指出了错误。
He pointed out the mistake.
至少 至少
zhì shǎo
at least; not less than
Ex: 你至少要学习两小时。
You should study for at least two hours.
至今 至今
zhì jīn
up to now; to this day
Ex: 我至今还记得那天的情景。
I still remember the scene of that day.
志愿者 志願者
zhì yuàn zhě
volunteer
Ex: 许多人参加了志愿者活动。
Many people participated in volunteer activities.
制度 制度
zhì dù
system; institution
Ex: 国家正在改革旧制度。
The country is reforming its old system.
制定 制定
zhì dìng
to formulate; to draw up
Ex: 政府制定了新的法律。
The government formulated new laws.
制作 製作
zhì zuò
to make; to produce; to manufacture
Ex: 他们制作了一部电影。
They produced a movie.
志愿 志願
zhì yuàn
to volunteer; voluntary (as in volunteer service)
Ex: 他去参加了学校的志愿服务。
He went to participate in the school's volunteer service.
制造 製造
zhì zào
to manufacture; to produce; to make
Ex: 这家公司制造高质量的产品。
This company manufactures high-quality products.
中部 中部
zhōng bù
central part; mid-region
Ex: 中国的中部地区气候温和。
The central region of China has a mild climate.
中华民族 中華民族
Zhōng huá mín zú
the Chinese nation; all the ethnic groups of China
Ex: 中华民族拥有悠久的历史。
The Chinese nation has a long history.
zhōng
clock; bell; (also a surname)
Ex: 我家的钟停了。
Our clock has stopped.
终于 終於
zhōng yú
finally; at last
Ex: 经过多次努力,他终于成功了。
After many efforts, he finally succeeded.
zhǒng
kind; type
Ex: 这种水果很好吃。
This kind of fruit is very delicious.
种子 種子
zhǒng zi
seed
Ex: 这些种子需要充分浸泡才能发芽。
These seeds need to be soaked well to sprout.
周围 周圍
zhōu wéi
surroundings; environs
Ex: 公园的周围种满了花。
The park is surrounded by flowers.
重大 重大
zhòng dà
important; significant; major
Ex: 这是一项具有重大意义的决定。
This is a decision of great significance.
zhū
pig; swine; hog
Ex: 农场里养了很多猪。
The farm raises many pigs.
主持 主持
zhǔ chí
to preside over; to host; to manage
Ex: 她主持了晚会。
She hosted the evening party.
主动 主動
zhǔ dòng
proactive; taking the initiative
Ex: 在讨论中,他总是很主动。
In discussions, he is always proactive.
主张 主張
zhǔ zhāng
to advocate; to assert; a viewpoint
Ex: 他主张增加体育课。
He advocates adding more physical education classes.
主意 主意
zhǔ yì
idea; suggestion; plan
Ex: 我有一个好主意。
I have a good idea.
主任 主任
zhǔ rèn
director; head; person in charge
Ex: 主任正在办公室等你。
The director is waiting for you in the office.
zhuā
to grab; to catch; to snatch
Ex: 小猫抓住了一只蝴蝶。
The kitten caught a butterfly.
zhù
to wish; to pray for; (also a surname)
Ex: 我祝你生日快乐。
I wish you a happy birthday.
注意 注意
zhù yì
to pay attention to; to take note of
Ex: 请注意交通安全。
Please pay attention to traffic safety.
专家 專家
zhuān jiā
expert; specialist
Ex: 他是一位著名的专家。
He is a famous expert.
专门 專門
zhuān mén
specifically; specialized; devoted to
Ex: 他专门研究这个问题。
He specializes in researching this problem.
抓住 抓住
zhuā zhù
to grab hold of; to capture
Ex: 警察抓住了小偷。
The police caught the thief.
专题 專題
zhuān tí
a special topic or feature (in media, lectures, etc.)
Ex: 这期杂志的专题讨论环保问题。
This issue of the magazine features a special discussion on environmental protection.
专业 專業
zhuān yè
major; field of specialization; professional
Ex: 她的专业是计算机科学。
Her major is computer science.
zhuǎn
to turn; to change direction; to transfer
Ex: 请在前面转右。
Please turn right ahead.
转变 轉變
zhuǎn biàn
to change; to transform; a transformation
Ex: 他的态度发生了转变。
His attitude underwent a change.
状况 狀況
zhuàng kuàng
condition; state; situation
Ex: 他的健康状况不太好。
His health condition is not very good.
状态 狀態
zhuàng tài
state; condition; state of affairs
Ex: 比赛进入了紧张状态。
The match entered a tense state.
zhǔn
accurate; correct; (adj.) precise
Ex: 他的预报很准。
His forecast is very accurate.
资格 資格
zī gé
qualifications; eligibility
Ex: 他没有申请这个职位的资格。
He does not have the qualifications to apply for this position.
zhuī
to chase; to pursue
Ex: 警察追赶小偷。
The police chased the thief.
资金 資金
zī jīn
funds; capital
Ex: 这家公司需要更多的资金。
This company needs more capital.
自从 自從
zì cóng
since (a certain time); ever since
Ex: 自从去年以后,他一直忙个不停。
Since last year, he has been continuously busy.
子女 子女
zǐ nǚ
children; one's sons and daughters
Ex: 他非常疼爱自己的子女。
He loves his children very much.
自动 自動
zì dòng
automatic; self-acting
Ex: 门会自动关闭。
The door will close automatically.
自然 自然
zì rán
nature; natural; naturally
Ex: 我们应该爱护自然。
We should protect nature.
自觉 自覺
zì jué
conscientious; to do something on one's own initiative
Ex: 他总是自觉完成作业。
He always conscientiously finishes his homework.
自身 自身
zì shēn
oneself; one's own
Ex: 我们要保护好自身的安全。
We must protect our own safety.
zǒng
overall; in general; always
Ex: 他总是很乐观。
He is always optimistic.
自主 自主
zì zhǔ
independent; autonomous
Ex: 学生应该培养自主学习的能力。
Students should develop the ability to study independently.
足够 足夠
zú gòu
enough; sufficient
Ex: 这笔钱足够支付所有费用。
This amount of money is enough to cover all expenses.
总是 總是
zǒng shì
always
Ex: 他总是笑嘻嘻的。
He is always smiling.
组合 組合
zǔ hé
to combine; to assemble; a combination
Ex: 科学家们组合了不同的材料进行实验。
Scientists combined different materials for the experiment.
足球 足球
zú qiú
soccer; football
Ex: 他们在操场上踢足球。
They are playing soccer on the playground.
作品 作品
zuò pǐn
work (of art); opus
Ex: 这位画家的作品很受欢迎。
The artist's works are very popular.
左右 左右
zuǒ yòu
approximately; roughly; about
Ex: 房间里有十个人左右。
There are about ten people in the room.
总结 總結
zǒng jié
to sum up; to conclude; a summary
Ex: 老师让我们在课后写总结。
The teacher asked us to write a summary after class.
做客 做客
zuò kè
to be a guest; to visit someone’s home
Ex: 明天我去朋友家做客。
Tomorrow, I'm going to be a guest at a friend's house.
作者 作者
zuò zhě
author; writer
Ex: 这本小说的作者很有名。
The author of this novel is very famous.