HSK 1 Vocabulary List (HSK 3.0)

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HSK 1 in the 2021 standard (HSK 3.0) covers roughly 500 words and 300 characters — noticeably bigger than the old HSK 2.0 Level 1's 150 words. It covers pronouns, numbers, family words, basic verbs, and classroom survival vocabulary.

498words at this level

500 wordscumulative through HSK 1

~300 characterscharacters required

A1approx. CEFR

Download HSK 1 list as CSV (free)

At HSK 1 vocabulary you're at the very start of the reading ladder: single sentences and two-line dialogues. Matched micro-stories work; native text doesn't yet. See how many characters you need to read Chinese for the full data, or study this list as flashcards and meet every word in graded stories.

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	Meaning
爱	愛	ài	to love; to like
爱好	愛好	àihào	hobby; interest
爸爸		bà ba	(coll.) father; dad
白		bái	white
八		bā	eight
白天		bái tiān	daytime; during the day
班		bān	class; work shift
百		bǎi	hundred
吧		ba	modal particle indicating suggestion
半		bàn	half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half
半年		bàn nián	half a year
半天		bàn tiān	half of the day; quite a while
帮	幫	bāng	to help
帮忙	幫忙	bāng máng	to help; to lend a hand
包		bāo	bag; to wrap
包子		bāo zi	steamed bun
杯		bēi	cup; glass; measure word for drinks
杯子		bēi zi	cup; glass
北边	北邊	běi biān	north side; northern part; to the north of
本		běn	classifier for books; this; original
北京		běi jīng	Beijing
北		běi	north
本子		běn zi	notebook
别	別	bié	don't; other; do not
别的	別的	bié de	other; something else
别人	別人	bié ren	other people; others
病		bìng	illness; sick
病人		bìng rén	patient
比		bǐ	compared to; than
不大		bù dà	not very
不客气	不客氣	bù kè qi	you're welcome
不用		bù yòng	don't need to
菜		cài	dish; vegetable
不对	不對	bù duì	wrong, incorrect
差		chà	poor; bad
不		bù	no; not
茶		chá	tea
常常		cháng cháng	frequently; often
常		cháng	often; common
车	車	chē	car; vehicle
唱歌		chàng gē	to sing (a song)
车上	車上	chē shàng	in/on the car
车票	車票	chē piào	ticket (for transport)
唱		chàng	to sing
吃		chī	to eat
车站	車站	chē zhàn	station
吃饭	吃飯	chī fàn	to eat (a meal)
出来	出來	chū lái	to come out
出		chū	to go out
出去		chū qù	to go out
床		chuáng	bed
次		cì	time (occurrence)
穿		chuān	to wear
错	錯	cuò	wrong; incorrect
从	從	cóng	from
打		dǎ	to hit; to play
打车	打車	dǎ chē	to take a taxi
打电话	打電話	dǎ diàn huà	to make a phone call
打开	打開	dǎ kāi	to open
打球		dǎ qiú	to play ball
大学	大學	dà xué	university
大		dà	big; large
大学生	大學生	dà xué shēng	university student
得到		dé dào	to get; to receive
到		dào	to arrive; to reach
等		děng	to wait
地点	地點	dì diǎn	place; location
地		de	-ly (adverb particle)
地方		dì fāng	place
地上		dì shang	on the ground; on the floor
的		de	possessive particle
地图	地圖	dì tú	map
弟弟		dì di	younger brother
第		dì	prefix for ordinal numbers
点	點	diǎn	o'clock; point; dot
电话	電話	diàn huà	phone
电	電	diàn	electricity
电脑	電腦	diàn nǎo	computer
电视机	電視機	diàn shì jī	television set; TV
电影	電影	diàn yǐng	movie
电视	電視	diàn shì	TV
电影院	電影院	diàn yǐng yuàn	movie theater
东边	東邊	dōng bian	east side
东	東	dōng	east
东西	東西	dōng xi	thing; stuff; object
动	動	dòng	to move; to act
动作	動作	dòng zuò	movement; action
读	讀	dú	to read; to study
都		dōu	all; both
读书	讀書	dú shū	to study; to read
对不起	對不起	duì bù qǐ	sorry
多		duō	many; much
多少		duō shǎo	how much; how many
儿子	兒子	ér zi	son
饿	餓	è	hungry
对	對	duì	right; correct
二		èr	two
饭	飯	fàn	food; meal
饭店	飯店	fàn diàn	hotel (usual meaning in Taiwan); restaurant (usual meaning in Mainland China)
房间	房間	fáng jiān	room
房子		fáng zi	house
放		fàng	to put; to place
放假		fàng jià	to have a holiday
飞	飛	fēi	to fly
放学	放學	fàng xué	to get out of school (for the day)
飞机	飛機	fēi jī	airplane
非常		fēi cháng	very; extremely
分		fēn	to divide; minute (unit of time); a point (in sports or games)
风	風	fēng	wind
干	乾	gān	dry
干净	乾淨	gān jìng	clean
高兴	高興	gāo xìng	happy
高		gāo	tall; high; surname Gao
告诉	告訴	gào sù	to tell
哥哥		gē ge	older brother
歌		gē	song
干什么	幹什麼	gàn shén me	what are you doing
个	個	gè	general measure word
给	給	gěi	to give
跟		gēn	with
工人		gōng rén	worker
工作		gōng zuò	to work; job
关	關	guān	to close; to turn off
关上	關上	guān shàng	to close (a door); to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc)
国	國	guó	country
国家	國家	guó jiā	country
贵	貴	guì	expensive
国外	國外	guó wài	abroad
还是	還是	hái shi	or; had better
孩子		hái zi	child
还有	還有	hái yǒu	also; in addition
过	過	guò	to pass; past experience
汉语	漢語	hàn yǔ	Chinese language
还	還	hái	still; yet
汉字	漢字	hàn zì	Chinese character
好		hǎo	good
好吃		hǎo chī	delicious
好看		hǎo kàn	good-looking; beautiful
好听	好聽	hǎo tīng	pleasant to hear; nice sounding
好玩		hǎo wán	fun
号	號	hào	number; day of the month
喝		hē	to drink
和		hé	and; with
很		hěn	very
后	後	hòu	behind; after
后边	後邊	hòu bian	behind; at the back
话	話	huà	speech; words
后天	後天	hòu tiān	the day after tomorrow
坏	壞	huài	bad; spoiled; broken
回答		huí dá	to reply; to answer
回		huí	to go back; to answer; to return
花		huā	flower; to spend (money, time)
回到		huí dào	to return to
回家		huí jiā	to return home
回去		huí qu	to return; to go back
回来	回來	huí lai	to return; to come back
会	會	huì	can; to know how to; meeting
火车	火車	huǒ chē	train
机场	機場	jī chǎng	airport
鸡蛋	雞蛋	jī dàn	(chicken) egg
机票	機票	jī piào	air ticket; passenger ticket
几	幾	jǐ	how many; several; a few
记得	記得	jì de	to remember
记住	記住	jì zhu	to remember; to keep in mind; to learn by heart
家		jiā	home; family
记	記	jì	to record; to note; to remember
家里	家裡	jiā lǐ	at home; inside the house
见面	見面	jiàn miàn	to meet; to see each other
教		jiāo	to teach
家人		jiā rén	family members
间	間	jiān	room; between; among; classifier for rooms
见	見	jiàn	to see; to meet
叫		jiào	to call; to be called
教学楼	教學樓	jiào xué lóu	school building
介绍	介紹	jiè shào	to introduce; introduction
今年		jīn nián	this year
姐姐		jiě jie	older sister
今天		jīn tiān	today
进	進	jìn	to enter; to advance
进来	進來	jìn lái	to come in
进去	進去	jìn qù	to go in
就		jiù	then; just; precisely
觉得	覺得	jué de	to think; to feel
九		jiǔ	nine; 9
开	開	kāi	to open; to turn on
开车	開車	kāi chē	to drive a car
开会	開會	kāi huì	to hold a meeting; to attend a meeting
开玩笑	開玩笑	kāi wán xiào	to joke; to make fun of
看		kàn	to look; to watch; to see
看病		kàn bìng	to visit a doctor; to see a patient
看到		kàn dào	to see
考		kǎo	to test; to take an exam
看见	看見	kàn jiàn	to see; to catch sight of
考试	考試	kǎo shì	to take an exam; exam
渴		kě	thirsty
课	課	kè	subject; course; class; lesson
课本	課本	kè běn	textbook
课文	課文	kè wén	text of a lesson; reading passage (in a textbook)
口		kǒu	mouth; classifier for bites or mouthfuls
块	塊	kuài	lump; chunk; piece; classifier for money and objects
快		kuài	fast; quick; soon
来	來	lái	to come; to arrive
来到	來到	lái dào	to arrive; to come to
老		lǎo	old; aged; experienced
老人		lǎo rén	elderly person; old person
老师	老師	lǎo shī	teacher
了		le	(particle indicating completed action or change of state)
累		lèi	tired; weary
冷		lěng	cold
里	裡	lǐ	inside; interior; within
里边	裡邊	lǐ bian	inside
两	兩	liǎng	two; both
零		líng	zero
六		liù	six; 6
楼	樓	lóu	building; floor
楼上	樓上	lóu shàng	upstairs
楼下	樓下	lóu xià	downstairs
路口		lù kǒu	intersection; crossing
路上		lù shang	on the road; on the way
妈妈	媽媽	mā ma	mom
马路	馬路	mǎ lù	street; road
路		lù	road; path; way
马上	馬上	mǎ shàng	right away; immediately
买	買	mǎi	to buy
吗	嗎	ma	(question particle)
慢		màn	slow
忙		máng	busy
毛		máo	hair; fur; feather; one tenth of a yuan (dime, colloquial)
没	沒	méi	not; have not
没关系	沒關係	méi guān xi	it doesn't matter
没什么	沒什麼	méi shén me	it's nothing; never mind
没有	沒有	méi yǒu	don't have; haven't
没事	沒事	méi shì	it's nothing; never mind
妹妹		mèi mei	younger sister
门	門	mén	door; gate
门口	門口	mén kǒu	doorway; entrance
门票	門票	mén piào	ticket
米饭	米飯	mǐ fàn	cooked rice
们	們	men	plural marker for pronouns
面包	麵包	miàn bāo	bread
面条	麵條	miàn tiáo	noodles
名字		míng zi	name
明白		míng bai	to understand
明年		míng nián	next year
明天		míng tiān	tomorrow
哪		nǎ	which; where
哪里	哪裏	nǎ lǐ	where
哪儿	哪兒	nǎr	where
哪些		nǎ xiē	which ones
拿		ná	to take; to hold
那边	那邊	nà bian	over there; that side
那		nà	that; those
那里	那裏	nà li	there
那些		nà xiē	those
奶		nǎi	milk
那儿	那兒	nàr	there
奶奶		nǎi nai	paternal grandmother
男孩儿	男孩兒	nán háir	boy
男朋友		nán péng you	boyfriend
男		nán	male
男生		nán shēng	boy; guy
南		nán	south
男人		nán rén	a man; a male
南边	南邊	nán bian	south; south side
呢		ne	question particle
难	難	nán	difficult
你		nǐ	you
能		néng	can; to be able to
你们	你們	nǐ men	you (plural)
您		nín	you (polite)
牛奶		niú nǎi	cow's milk
女		nǚ	female
年		nián	year
女孩		nǚ hái	girl
女儿	女兒	nǚ ér	daughter
女生		nǚ shēng	girl
女朋友		nǚ péng yǒu	girlfriend
旁边	旁邊	páng biān	beside; next to
跑		pǎo	to run
女人		nǚ rén	woman
朋友		péng you	friend
票		piào	ticket
七		qī	seven
起床		qǐ chuáng	to get up; to get out of bed
起来	起來	qǐ lai	to rise; to get up
起		qǐ	to get up
汽车	汽車	qì chē	car
前		qián	front; before
前边	前邊	qián bian	in front of
钱	錢	qián	money
钱包	錢包	qián bāo	purse; wallet
请	請	qǐng	please; to invite
前天		qián tiān	the day before yesterday
请假	請假	qǐng jià	to request leave; to ask for time off
请问	請問	qǐng wèn	excuse me, may I ask...?
请进	請進	qǐng jìn	please come in
请坐	請坐	qǐng zuò	please have a seat
球		qiú	ball
去年		qù nián	last year
热	熱	rè	hot
人		rén	person; people
认识	認識	rèn shi	to know; to recognize
认真	認真	rèn zhēn	serious; earnest
去		qù	to go
日		rì	sun; day
日期		rì qī	date
肉		ròu	meat
山		shān	mountain
商场	商場	shāng chǎng	shopping mall
上		shàng	up; on
三		sān	three
商店		shāng diàn	store; shop
上班		shàng bān	to go to work
上车	上車	shàng chē	to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc)
上课	上課	shàng kè	to go to class; to attend class
上网	上網	shàng wǎng	to go online; to connect to the Internet
上边	上邊	shàng bian	above; on top
上学	上學	shàng xué	to go to school
上午		shàng wǔ	morning
少		shǎo	few; little
上次		shàng cì	last time
身上		shēn shang	on the body
谁	誰	shéi	who
身体	身體	shēn tǐ	body; health
生病		shēng bìng	to get sick
生气	生氣	shēng qì	to be angry
十		shí	ten
时候	時候	shí hou	time; when
时间	時間	shí jiān	time
事		shì	matter; thing
试	試	shì	to try
生日		shēng rì	birthday
是不是		shì bù shì	isn't it?; right?
是		shì	to be; correct
手机	手機	shǒu jī	cell phone
手		shǒu	hand
书包	書包	shū bāo	schoolbag
书	書	shū	book
书店	書店	shū diàn	bookstore
树	樹	shù	tree
水		shuǐ	water
水果		shuǐ guǒ	fruit
睡		shuì	to sleep
说	說	shuō	to speak; to say
说话	說話	shuō huà	to speak; to talk
睡觉	睡覺	shuì jiào	to sleep
送		sòng	to give (as a gift); to send; to deliver; to escort or see off
四		sì	four
岁	歲	suì	years old
他们	他們	tā men	they
什么	什麼	shén me	what
她		tā	she
她们	她們	tā men	they (female)
天		tiān	day; sky
他		tā	he; him
太		tài	too; very
天气	天氣	tiān qì	weather
听到	聽到	tīng dào	to hear
听见	聽見	tīng jiàn	to hear
听写	聽寫	tīng xiě	dictation
听	聽	tīng	to listen; to hear
图书馆	圖書館	tú shū guǎn	library
外		wài	outside
外边	外邊	wài bian	outside
同学	同學	tóng xué	classmate
外国	外國	wài guó	foreign country
玩儿	玩兒	wánr	to play
晚		wǎn	late
晚饭	晚飯	wǎn fàn	dinner
晚上		wǎn shang	evening
网上	網上	wǎng shàng	online
网友	網友	wǎng yǒu	online friend; Internet user
外语	外語	wài yǔ	foreign language
忘记	忘記	wàng jì	to forget
忘		wàng	to forget
问	問	wèn	to ask
我们	我們	wǒ men	we; us
我		wǒ	I; me
五		wǔ	five
午饭	午飯	wǔ fàn	lunch
西		xī	west
西边	西邊	xī biān	west side
洗		xǐ	to wash
洗手间	洗手間	xǐ shǒu jiān	bathroom
喜欢	喜歡	xǐ huan	to like
下		xià	down; next
下班		xià bān	to get off work
下边	下邊	xià bian	below; under
下车	下車	xià chē	to get off (a bus, train, car etc)
下次		xià cì	next time
下课	下課	xià kè	to finish class
下午		xià wǔ	afternoon; p.m.
下雨		xià yǔ	to rain
先		xiān	first; before
先生		xiān sheng	mister; sir
想		xiǎng	to think; to want
现在	現在	xiàn zài	now
小		xiǎo	small; little
小孩儿	小孩兒	xiǎo háir	child
小姐		xiǎo jie	miss
小时	小時	xiǎo shí	hour
小朋友		xiǎo péng yǒu	child
小学	小學	xiǎo xué	elementary school
小学生	小學生	xiǎo xué shēng	elementary student
笑		xiào	to laugh
写	寫	xiě	to write
谢谢	謝謝	xiè xie	thank you
新		xīn	new
新年		xīn nián	New Year
星期		xīng qī	week
星期日		xīng qī rì	Sunday
星期天		xīng qī tiān	Sunday
行		xíng	okay
休息		xiū xi	to rest
学生	學生	xué sheng	student
学	學	xué	to learn
学习	學習	xué xí	to study
学校	學校	xué xiào	school
学院	學院	xué yuàn	college
要		yào	to want; will
爷爷	爺爺	yé ye	paternal grandfather
页	頁	yè	page
衣服		yī fu	clothes
也		yě	also
医生	醫生	yī shēng	doctor
医院	醫院	yī yuàn	hospital
一		yī	one
一会儿	一會兒	yī huìr	a while
一块儿	一塊兒	yí kuàir	together
一下儿	一下兒	yí xiàr	for a moment
一半		yī bàn	half
一边	一邊	yī biān	while; on one side
一点儿	一點兒	yī diǎnr	a little
一起		yī qǐ	together
一些		yī xiē	some
一样	一樣	yī yàng	same
有的		yǒu de	some
有		yǒu	to have
有名		yǒu míng	famous
用		yòng	to use
有时候	有時候	yǒu shí hou	sometimes
有些		yǒu xiē	some
有用		yǒu yòng	useful
右		yòu	right (side)
右边	右邊	yòu bian	right side
雨		yǔ	rain
元		yuán	yuan (currency)
远	遠	yuǎn	far
月		yuè	moon; month
再		zài	again
再见	再見	zài jiàn	goodbye; see you later
在		zài	to be (located); at; in
在家		zài jiā	to be at home
早		zǎo	early
早饭	早飯	zǎo fàn	breakfast
早上		zǎo shang	morning; early morning
怎么	怎麼	zěn me	how?; what?
站		zhàn	station; to stand
找		zhǎo	to look for; to seek
找到		zhǎo dào	to find
这边	這邊	zhè biān	this side; here
这	這	zhè	this
这里	這裡	zhè lǐ	here
这儿	這兒	zhèr	here
这些	這些	zhè xiē	these
着	著	zhe	(aspect particle) indicating ongoing action
真		zhēn	really; truly
真的		zhēn de	really; truly
正		zhèng	just; exactly; proper
正在		zhèng zài	in the middle of (an action)
知道		zhī dào	to know; to be aware
知识	知識	zhī shi	knowledge
中国	中國	zhōng guó	China
中		zhōng	middle; center
中间	中間	zhōng jiān	middle; center
中文		zhōng wén	Chinese language
中午		zhōng wǔ	noon; midday
中学	中學	zhōng xué	middle school
中学生	中學生	zhōng xué shēng	middle-school student
重		zhòng	heavy
重要		zhòng yào	important; significant
住		zhù	to live; to reside
准备	準備	zhǔn bèi	to prepare
桌子		zhuō zi	table; desk
字		zì	character; word
子 (桌子)		zi (zhuō zi)	noun suffix (table)
走		zǒu	to walk; to go
最		zuì	most; -est
走路		zǒu lù	to walk; to go on foot
最好		zuì hǎo	best; had better
最后	最後	zuì hòu	final; last; finally
昨天		zuó tiān	yesterday
左边	左邊	zuǒ bian	left side
左		zuǒ	left
坐		zuò	to sit; to take (a bus, etc.)
坐下		zuò xia	to sit down
做		zuò	to do; to make
还	還	huán	to return; to pay back

All levels: HSK 2 · HSK 3 · HSK 4 · HSK 5 · HSK 6 · HSK 7–9

HSK 1 Vocabulary List (HSK 3.0)

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