HSK 5 Vocabulary List (HSK 3.0)

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HSK 5 brings the cumulative vocabulary to ~4,316 words. Idioms, derived senses, and formal written vocabulary dominate the additions.

1,057words at this level
4,316 wordscumulative through HSK 5
~1,500 characterscharacters required
B2approx. CEFR

Download HSK 5 list as CSV (free)

At this vocabulary size nearly the whole graded catalog is open (563 of 658 stories at 1,500 characters), and the real project becomes bridging to native content — see our guide on the HSK-to-novel gap. See how many characters you need to read Chinese for the full data, or study this list as flashcards and meet every word in graded stories.

SimplifiedTraditionalPinyinMeaning
安慰ān wèito comfort; to console
ànbank; shore
岸上àn shàngashore; on the riverbank
to pull out; to extract; to choose
按摩àn mómassage; to massage
白酒bái jiǔa Chinese distilled spirit (baijiu)
扮演bàn yǎnto play the role of; to act
拜访拜訪bài fǎngto pay a visit; to call on
包围包圍bāo wéito surround; to encircle
包装包裝bāo zhuāngto pack; to package; packaging
bǎnedition; version; page
bàngstick; excellent; wonderful
保卫保衛bǎo wèito defend; to safeguard
报答報答bào dáto repay; to requite
报警報警bào jǐngto sound an alarm; to report to the police
背包bēi bāobackpack; knapsack
保养保養bǎo yǎngto maintain; to take care of
悲伤悲傷bēi shāngsad; sorrowful
悲剧悲劇bēi jùtragedy
抱怨bào yuànto complain; to grumble
被动被動bèi dòngpassive
bèigeneration; (classifier for) people of the same age
本人běn rénoneself; (used to refer to oneself)
鼻子bí zinose
比方bǐ fanganalogy; for example
比重bǐ zhòngproportion; (in technical contexts) specific gravity
北极北極běi jíNorth Pole
必需bì xūnecessary; indispensable
毕竟畢竟bì jìngafter all; when all is said and done
闭幕閉幕bì mùto close; to come to an end (of an event)
彼此bǐ cǐeach other; one another
闭幕式閉幕式bì mù shìclosing ceremony
编辑編輯biān jíto edit; to compile; editor
certainly; must; necessarily
便利biàn lìconvenient; easy; to facilitate
变动變動biàn dòngto change; fluctuation
便条便條biàn tiáoinformal note
边境邊境biān jìngfrontier; border
便于便於biàn yúconvenient for; easy to
宾馆賓館bīn guǎnguesthouse; hotel
病毒bìng dúvirus
饼干餅乾bǐng gānbiscuit; cookie
博客bó kèblog; weblog; blogger
bǐngflat cake; pastry; cookie
玻璃bō liglass
博士bó shìPh.D.; doctor (academic)
博览会博覽會bó lǎn huìexposition; international fair
博物馆博物館bó wù guǎnmuseum
不利bù lìunfavorable; disadvantageous
薄弱bó ruòweak; feeble
不耐烦不耐煩bù nài fánimpatient; losing patience
不顾不顧bù gùregardless of; in spite of
补偿補償bǔ chángto compensate; to make up for
不幸bù xìngunfortunate; misfortune
不易bù yìdifficult; not easily
不曾bù cénghas never; not yet
不得了bù dé liǎoextremely; exceedingly (often used to intensify an adjective)
补贴補貼bǔ tiēsubsidy; allowance
不敢当不敢當bù gǎn dāngI don’t deserve such praise (a modest refusal)
不免bù miǎninevitably; unavoidably
不时不時bù shífrom time to time; occasionally
不能不bù néng bùhave to; cannot help but
不停bù tíngnon-stop; continuously
不许不許bù xǔnot allowed; must not
不良bù liángbad; harmful; unhealthy
部位bù wèipart (of the body or a thing)
不止bù zhǐnot only; more than
猜测猜測cāi cèto guess; to surmise
不足bù zúinsufficient; not enough
采购採購cǎi gòuto procure; to purchase
裁判cái pànto referee; judge; umpire
cāito guess
餐馆餐館cān guǎnrestaurant
餐厅餐廳cān tīngdining hall; restaurant
彩票cǎi piàolottery ticket
草原cǎo yuángrassland; prairie
层次層次céng cìlayer; level; gradation
book; booklet; (classifier for books)
餐饮餐飲cān yǐnfood and beverage; catering
叉子chā zifork
差别差別chā biédifference; distinction
差距chā jùgap; disparity
查询查詢chá xúnto check; to inquire; query
chāto insert; to stick in; to interpose
chāfork (eating utensil); cross mark; prong
差点儿差點兒chà diǎn eralmost; nearly
拆除chāi chúto demolish; to tear down
chāito dismantle; to tear something apart; (in context) to open (a package or letter)
长度長度cháng dùlength
长寿長壽cháng shòulongevity; long life
产业產業chǎn yèindustry; business sector
chángintestines; gut
chángto taste; to try
尝试嘗試cháng shìto try; to attempt
厂长廠長chǎng zhǎngfactory director
场面場面chǎng miànscene; spectacle; situation
超越chāo yuèto surpass; to transcend
倡导倡導chàng dǎoto advocate; to promote
车主車主chē zhǔvehicle owner
称号稱號chēng hàotitle; honorific
成交chéng jiāoto reach a deal; to complete a transaction
成效chéng xiàoeffect; result
成本chéng běncost; expense (in production)
成语成語chéng yǔidiom; set expression
承办承辦chéng bànto undertake (an event or project); to host
城里城裡chénglǐin the city; urban
chéngto ride; to take (a vehicle); to multiply (math.)
乘车乘車chéng chēto ride (a vehicle)
乘坐chéng zuòto ride (in a vehicle)
吃力chī lìstrenuous; requiring effort
池子chí zipond; pool
乘客chéng kèpassenger
冲动衝動chōng dòngimpulsive; to act on impulse
chílate; delayed
充足chōng zúadequate; sufficient
冲突衝突chōng tūconflict; to clash
chóuto worry; to be anxious
chòustinky; to smell bad
chǒuugly; unsightly
出差chū chāito go on a business trip
出版chū bǎnto publish
出汗chū hànto sweat; to perspire
初期chū qīinitial stage; beginning period
出于出於chū yúdue to; stemming from
除非chú fēiunless
厨房廚房chú fángkitchen
处罚處罰chǔ fáto penalize; to punish
除夕chúxīlunar New Year's Eve
处分處分chǔ fènto punish; disciplinary action
传达傳達chuán dáto convey; to communicate
传递傳遞chuán dìto transmit; to pass along
传真傳真chuán zhēnfax; facsimile
窗帘窗簾chuāng liánwindow curtains
处在處在chǔ zàito be located at; to be situated
chuǎngto dash; to break through
创立創立chuàng lìto establish; to found
辞典辭典cí diǎndictionary (a variant of 词典)
此后此後cǐ hòuafter this; afterwards
辞职辭職cí zhíto resign
聪明聰明cōng mingintelligent; clever; bright
此刻cǐ kèthis moment; now
此时此時cǐ shínow; at this time
从而從而cóng érthus; thereby
从中從中cóng zhōngfrom within; therefrom
cuìcrispy; brittle; fragile
cùna unit of length (an inch)
存款cún kuǎnbank deposit; savings
达成達成dá chéngto reach an agreement; to accomplish
答复答復dá fùto reply; to answer
to answer; to reply
打扮dǎ banto dress up; to adorn oneself; style of dress
打击打擊dǎ jīto hit; to strike; to deal a blow (figuratively)
打包dǎ bāoto pack; to wrap; to take away (leftovers)
打扰打擾dǎ rǎoto disturb; to bother
打架dǎ jiàto fight; to scuffle; to come to blows
大胆大膽dà dǎnbold; daring; fearless
大纲大綱dà gāngoutline; synopsis; framework
大都dà dūmostly; for the most part
大伙儿大夥兒dà huǒreveryone; all of us
大奖赛大獎賽dà jiǎng sàigrand prix; major tournament
大脑大腦dà nǎobrain; cerebrum
大事dà shìan important matter; major event
大厅大廳dà tīnghall; lobby
大象dà xiàngelephant
大熊猫大熊貓dà xióng māogiant panda
大于大於dà yúgreater than; more than
dāitimid; (to) stay
大致dà zhìroughly; approximately; more or less
代价代價dài jiàprice; cost
dāito wait; to stay; (also) to treat or deal with
代理dài lǐto act on behalf of; to serve as an agent or proxy
带有帶有dài yǒuto have (a characteristic); to be accompanied by
贷款貸款dài kuǎna loan; to lend money
单一單一dān yīsingle; only; sole
胆小膽小dǎn xiǎotimid; cowardly
dǎngall; courage; guts (and, in traditional texts, the gallbladder)
当场當場dāng chǎngon the spot; at the scene
蛋糕dàn gāocake
当代當代dāng dàithe present age; contemporary
当年當年dāng niánin those days; back then
当前當前dāng qiánthe present; current
当选當選dāng xuǎnto be elected; to be chosen
dǎngto block; to obstruct
到来到來dào láito arrive; the arrival; advent
道德dào démorality; ethics; virtue
倒是dào shiactually; though (contrary to expectations)
得了dé leAlright!; that’s enough!
得以dé yǐto be able to; to manage to
等级等級děng jígrade; rank; level
等候děng hòuto wait; to wait for
地带地帶dì dàizone; region
低于低於dī yúto be lower than
地形dì xíngtopography; terrain; landform
to hand over; to deliver
地震dì zhènearthquake
递给遞給dì gěito hand (something) to someone
典礼典禮diǎn lǐceremony
点燃點燃diǎn ránto ignite; to set on fire
电池電池diàn chíbattery
电子版電子版diàn zǐ bǎnelectronic edition; digital version
电饭锅電飯鍋diàn fàn guōelectric rice cooker
diūto lose; to throw (away)
调动調動diào dòngto transfer; to mobilize
动手動手dòng shǒuto start doing (a task); to use one's hands
动机動機dòng jīmotive; motivation
动态動態dòng tàimovement; development; trend
动员動員dòng yuánto mobilize; mobilization
dòngcave; hole; (used when spelling out numbers)
dòngto freeze; to become frozen
豆制品豆製品dòu zhì pǐnsoybean product; legume-based product
poison; toxic substance
duīto pile up; a heap; a stack
对立對立duì lìto be in opposition; antagonistic
对应對應duì yìngto correspond; to match
duǒclassifier for flowers, clouds, and similar things
dūnton (unit of weight)
duǒto hide; to dodge; to avoid
耳朵ěr duoear (also used for a cup’s handle)
儿女兒女ér nǚchildren; sons and daughters
二维码二維碼èr wéi mǎQR code; two-dimensional barcode
发觉發覺fā juéto become aware of; to realize
发射發射fā shèto fire; to launch; to emit
发行發行fā xíngto publish; to issue; to release
to punish; to fine
发布發佈fā bùto announce; to release
罚款罰款fá kuǎnto fine; a monetary penalty
法制fǎ zhìlegal system; rule of law
法规法規fǎ guīlegislation; statute
返回fǎn huíto return; to go back
繁荣繁榮fán róngprosperous; booming
放大fàng dàto enlarge; to magnify
防治fáng zhìto prevent and treat
放弃放棄fàng qìto give up; to abandon
分成fēn chéngto divide (a sum, bonus, etc.); to split
分类分類fēn lèito classify; to categorize
分离分離fēn líto separate
分解fēn jiěto break down; to decompose
丰收豐收fēng shōua bumper harvest; abundant yield
分享fēn xiǎngto share; to let others have a part of something good
分析fēn xīto analyze; analysis
风度風度fēng dùelegance; graceful bearing
风光風光fēng guāngscenery; view; landscape
疯狂瘋狂fēng kuángcrazy; frenzied; wild
to support with the hand; to help someone up
fēngcrazy; mad; wild
服从服從fú cóngto obey; to comply
幅度fú dùextent; range; scope
福利fú lì(social) welfare; benefits
width; a roll; classifier for paintings or textiles
辅助輔助fǔ zhùto assist; auxiliary
负责人負責人fù zé rénperson in charge
附件fù jiànattachment; enclosure; appendix
改革gǎi géto reform; reform
干脆乾脆gān cuìcandid; direct; simply; might as well
感想gǎn xiǎngimpressions; thoughts
干扰干擾gān rǎoto disturb; to interfere
干预干預gān yùto intervene; to meddle
钢琴鋼琴gāng qínpiano
钢笔鋼筆gāng bǐfountain pen
高度gāo dùheight; altitude
高跟鞋gāo gēn xiéhigh-heeled shoes
高大gāo dàtall; lofty; towering
高温高溫gāo wēnhigh temperature
高原gāo yuánplateau
高于高於gāo yúto exceed; greater than
搞好gǎo hǎoto do well; to manage properly
gǎoto do; to make; to set up
歌曲gē qǔsong
个儿個兒gè erheight; stature
隔壁gé bìnext door; neighboring
跟前gēn qiánin front; nearby
更换更換gēng huànto replace; to change
跟随跟隨gēn suíto follow
工艺工藝gōng yìcraftsmanship; arts and crafts
工作日gōng zuò rìworkday; weekday
更新gēng xīnto update; to renew
公认公認gōng rènpublicly recognized; generally accepted
公式gōng shìformula
公告gōng gàoannouncement; notice
公正gōng zhèngjust; fair; impartial
共计共計gòng jìto total; in all
共享gòng xiǎngto share; to enjoy together
沟通溝通gōu tōngto communicate; to connect
gōuditch; gutter; groove; gully; ravine
drum; to beat (a drum)
估计估計gū jìto estimate; to reckon; to suppose
古老gǔ lǎoancient; old
鼓掌gǔ zhǎngto applaud; to clap
鼓励鼓勵gǔ lìto encourage
顾问顧問gù wènadviser; consultant
关怀關懷guān huáicare; concern
关键關鍵guān jiànkey; crucial
冠军冠軍guàn jūnchampion
光荣光榮guāng rónghonor; glory
光线光線guāng xiànlight; illumination
广guǎngwide; extensive; (Kangxi radical 53)
广泛廣泛guǎng fànextensive; having a wide range
guǐghost; spirit; devil
规划規劃guī huàto plan; to map out; a plan
柜子櫃子guì zicupboard; cabinet
gǔnto roll; to boil; (colloquially) get lost
国籍國籍guó jínationality
guōpot; wok
国民國民guó míncitizens; people of a nation
过于過於guò yúexcessively; too much
过敏過敏guò mǐnto be allergic; allergy
hàito harm; to injure
过度過度guò dùexcessive; over-
好运好運hǎo yùngood luck
号召號召hào zhàoto call for; to mobilize
hànsweat; perspiration
合并合併hé bìngto merge; to combine
合成hé chéngto synthesize; compound; synthetic
盒饭盒飯hé fànboxed meal; lunchbox meal
box; small container
贺卡賀卡hè kǎgreeting card; congratulation card
hènto hate
盒子hé zibox; container
后悔後悔hòu huǐto regret; to feel remorse
胡同儿胡同兒hú tòngralley (in Beijing dialect)
胡子鬍子hú zibeard; facial hair
hóumonkey
华语華語Huá yǔChinese language (Mandarin)
tiger
huáto slip; slippery; smooth
化石huà shífossil
画面畫面huà miànscene; image; frame
划分劃分huà fēnto divide; to partition
环节環節huán jiéa key link or component (of a process)
慌忙huāng mángin a great rush; hurriedly
huāngto panic; to be flustered
灰色huī sègray; ashy
回报回報huí bàoto reciprocate; to repay
回顾回顧huí gùto review; to look back
回收huí shōuto recycle; to recover
回避huí bìto avoid; to shun; to evade
回头回頭huí tóuto turn one's head; to look back; (adv.) later
恢复恢復huī fùto restore; to recover; to resume
回信huí xìnto reply (in writing); a reply letter
汇款匯款huì kuǎnto remit money; remittance
活力huó lìenergy; vitality; vigor
会谈會談huì tántalks; discussions
活泼活潑huó polively; animated; brisk
回忆回憶huí yìto recall; memories
火柴huǒ cháimatch (for lighting fire)
火腿huǒ tuǐham
或是huò shìor; either one
机器人機器人jī qì rénrobot; android
火灾火災huǒ zāia serious fire; fire disaster
肌肉jī ròumuscle
机制機制jī zhìmechanism; system
基金jī jīnfund
即使jí shǐeven if; even though
基地jī dìbase (of operations); military or industrial base
to squeeze; to crowd in
记忆記憶jì yìmemory; to recall
集团集團jí tuángroup; conglomerate
加热加熱jiā rèto heat
继承繼承jì chéngto inherit; to succeed to
技能jì néngskill; technical ability
加上jiā shàngto add; in addition; plus
加速jiā sùto speed up; to accelerate
jiāto squeeze; to put something between
加以jiā yǐto apply; to add (to a previous statement)
驾驶駕駛jià shǐto drive; to pilot
jiàprice; cost; value
驾照駕照jià zhàodriver's license
坚定堅定jiān dìngfirm; resolute; steadfast
艰苦艱苦jiān kǔarduous; laborious; hard
艰难艱難jiān nándifficult; challenging
检验檢驗jiǎn yànto test; to inspect; to examine
减轻減輕jiǎn qīngto reduce; to alleviate
jiānshoulder; to shoulder (a responsibility)
jiǎnto cut; to trim
剪刀jiǎn dāoscissors
剪子jiǎn ziscissors (variant term)
间接間接jiàn jiēindirect
建造jiàn zàoto construct; to build
健全jiàn quánsound; well-rounded; robust
jiǎfirst (grade or class); top-notch
建筑建築jiàn zhùbuilding; architecture; to construct
键盘鍵盤jiàn pánkeyboard
jiànkey (on a computer keyboard or piano)
jiāngwill; shall (auxiliary verb)
奖励獎勵jiǎng lìto reward; encouragement; prize
将要將要jiāng yàoto be about to; will; shall
交代jiāo dàito explain; to account for oneself; to hand over responsibilities
胶带膠帶jiāo dàiadhesive tape
胶水膠水jiāo shuǐglue
郊区郊區jiāo qūsuburb; outskirts
脚步腳步jiǎo bùfootstep; step
接连接連jiē liánin succession; one after another
解除jiě chúto remove; to lift (a restriction)
接触接觸jiē chùto come into contact with; to touch
解放jiě fàngto liberate; liberation
jièa classifier for sessions or events
今日jīn rìtoday
jièto abstain from; to warn against
紧紧緊緊jǐn jǐntightly; closely
尽可能儘可能jǐn kě néngas far as possible; to do one's utmost
尽管儘管jǐn guǎndespite; although
进化進化jìn huàevolution
近来近來jìn láirecently; lately
经费經費jīng fèifunds; financial resources
景象jǐng xiàngscene; appearance; sight
警告jǐng gàoto warn; to admonish
竞赛競賽jìng sàicompetition; contest
竞争競爭jìng zhēngto compete; competition
救灾救災jiù zāidisaster relief; to help disaster victims
酒鬼jiǔ guǐdrunkard
居然jū ránunexpectedly; to one's surprise
局面jú miànsituation; state
局长局長jú zhǎngbureau chief; director
拒绝拒絕jù juéto refuse; to decline; to reject
俱乐部俱樂部jù lè bùclub (organization)
剧本劇本jù běnscript; screenplay
举动舉動jǔ dòngaction; behavior; move
绝望絕望jué wàngto despair; hopeless; despair
军人軍人jūn rénsoldier; military personnel
决不決不jué bùabsolutely not; by no means
开幕開幕kāi mùto open (an event); to inaugurate
开幕式開幕式kāi mù shìopening ceremony
看成kàn chéngto regard as; to consider
看待kàn dàito view; to treat; to regard
看出kàn chūto discern; to notice; to tell by observation
烤肉kǎo ròubarbecue; roast meat
考核kǎo héto assess; to evaluate; evaluation
靠近kào jìnto approach; to be close to
烤鸭烤鴨kǎo yāroast duck
to cough
a classifier for small round objects
可怜可憐kě liánpitiful; pathetic; to pity
can; may; able to (used as a modal or prefix)
可惜kě xīwhat a pity; unfortunately
渴望kě wàngto long for; to yearn for
客户客戶kè hùclient; customer
客气客氣kè qipolite; courteous; modest
课题課題kè títopic; subject; research assignment
客厅客廳kè tīngliving room
空中kōng zhōngin the sky; in the air
口号口號kǒu hàoslogan; catchphrase
控制kòng zhìto control; to manage
肯定kěn dìngto affirm; to be sure; definitely
warehouse; storage
快活kuài huocheerful; happy; carefree
kuángwild; crazy; extreme
宽度寬度kuān dùwidth
困扰困擾kùn rǎoto trouble; to bother
kuīto incur a loss; deficit
来信來信lái xìna received letter
lànrotten; decayed; in bad condition
朗读朗讀lǎng dúto read aloud
浪漫làng mànromantic
pear
劳动勞動láo dònglabor; physical work
礼拜禮拜lǐ bàiweek; (colloquially) Sunday
礼貌禮貌lǐ màocourtesy; politeness; good manners
etiquette; ritual; courtesy
厉害厲害lì haiformidable; intense; amazing
立场立場lì chǎngstandpoint; position; attitude
利润利潤lì rùnprofit; earnings
例外lì wàiexception
连接連接lián jiēto connect; to link
联想聯想lián xiǎngto associate; to evoke (ideas)
联络聯絡lián luòto contact; to get in touch with
to stand; to be erected; to establish; upright; vertical
脸盆臉盆liǎn pénbasin; washbowl
恋爱戀愛liàn àito be in love; romantic love
两岸兩岸liǎng ànboth sides (of a strait, e.g. Taiwan Strait)
脸色臉色liǎn sèfacial expression; complexion
铃声鈴聲líng shēngringtone; the sound of a bell
邻居鄰居lín jūneighbor
领带領帶lǐng dàinecktie
lìngto command; to order
流动流動liú dòngto flow; to circulate
língsmall bell
流通liú tōngto circulate; distribution
漏洞lòu dòngloophole; gap; leak
lòuto leak; to omit
逻辑邏輯luó jilogic
落实落實luò shíto implement; to put into effect
码头碼頭mǎ toudock; pier; wharf
买卖買賣mǎi màibuying and selling; business transactions
漫长漫長màn chángvery long; seemingly endless
毛笔毛筆máo bǐwriting brush
漫画漫畫màn huàcartoon; Japanese manga
màoto emit; to brave; to risk (doing something)
矛盾máo dùncontradiction; conflict
to scold; to curse
贸易貿易mào yìtrade (in a commercial context)
méicoal
煤气煤氣méi qìcoal gas; fuel gas
门诊門診mén zhěnoutpatient service (at a hospital)
迷信mí xìnsuperstition; a superstitious belief
面貌miàn màoappearance; features; look
迷人mí réncharming; enchanting; fascinating
miǎosecond (unit of time); (colloquially) instantly
敏感mǐn gǎnsensitive; susceptible
明亮míng liàngbright; well lit
面子miàn zisocial prestige; reputation (one’s 'face')
明明míng míngclearly; obviously
命令mìng lìngan order; a command
模仿mó fǎngto imitate; to mimic
模范模範mó fàna role model; a fine example
模糊mó huvague; indistinct; fuzzy
模式mó shìmode; method; pattern
摩擦mó cāfriction; rubbing; conflict
摩托mó tuōmotor (loanword); motorbike
模样模樣mú yàngappearance; look; style (also pronounced mó yàng)
目光mù guānggaze; look; vision
男性nán xìngmale; man
南北nán běinorth and south; from north to south
耐心nài xīnpatience; to be patient
南极南極nán jíthe South Pole
难得難得nán dérare; hard to come by
难以難以nán yǐdifficult to; hard to
能量néng liàngenergy; (one’s) capability
内在內在nèi zàiinner; intrinsic; inherent
年龄年齡nián língage (of a person)
年度nián dùyear (as in a fiscal or school year); annual
年前nián qiányears ago (used after a number)
脑子腦子nǎo zibrain; mind
牛仔裤牛仔褲niú zǎi kùjeans
农产品農產品nóng chǎn pǐnagricultural produce
nuǎnwarm; to warm
女性nǚ xìngwoman; the female sex
偶然ǒu ránby chance; accidentally
偶像ǒu xiàngidol
偶尔偶爾ǒu ěroccasionally; once in a while
排除pái chúto eliminate; to rule out
拍摄拍攝pāi shèto take a picture; to shoot a film
péito accompany; to keep company
péito compensate; to reimburse
赔偿賠償péi chángto compensate; to indemnify
配备配備pèi bèito equip; to outfit with
pángside; beside; the lateral component (in a character)
配套pèi tàoto match; to provide complementary facilities
pēnto spray; to spout out
pénbasin; flowerpot
to drape over; to spread out
皮肤皮膚pí fūskin
脾气脾氣pí qitemper; disposition
皮鞋pí xiéleather shoes
piànto cheat; to deceive
骗子騙子piàn zia swindler; a cheat
频道頻道pín dàochannel (as in television)
pīnto piece together; to join forces
频繁頻繁pín fánfrequently; often
pǐnproduct; quality; grade
品种品種pǐn zhǒngvariety; breed
classifier for horses and similar animals
平坦píng tǎnflat; even; smooth
平原píng yuánplain; flatland
评论評論píng lùnto comment; commentary
评估評估píng gūto evaluate; assessment
píngto rely on; on the basis of
葡萄pú taogrape
to splash; to spill
葡萄酒pú tao jiǔgrape wine
his; her; its; their; that; such
启动啟動qǐ dòngto start; to launch
齐全齊全qí quáncomplete; comprehensive
启发啟發qǐ fāto inspire; to enlighten
启事啟事qǐ shìnotice; announcement
起到qǐ dàoto play a role; to have an effect
期望qī wàngexpectation; hope
气象氣象qì xiàngmeteorology; weather; atmosphere
签订簽訂qiān dìngto sign (an agreement)
qiānto sign one's name; signature
起码起碼qǐ mǎat the minimum; at least
签名簽名qiān míngto sign one's name; autograph; signature
签证簽證qiān zhèngvisa; the act of issuing a visa
签约簽約qiān yuēto sign a contract or agreement
签字簽字qiān zìto sign; signature
前景qián jǐngforeground; prospects; outlook
气体氣體qì tǐgas (a state of matter)
qiànto owe; to be short of
qiānggun; firearm
前提qián típremise; precondition
强度強度qiáng dùstrength; intensity
墙壁牆壁qiáng bìwall
抢救搶救qiǎng jiùto rescue; to save in an emergency
强迫強迫qiǎng pòto force; to compel
悄悄qiāo qiāoquietly; silently; secretly
qiǎngto snatch; to grab; to rob
qiáoto look; to see
qiāoto knock; to tap; to hit
勤奋勤奮qín fènhardworking; diligent
qína musical instrument, especially the guqin (a traditional Chinese zither)
qīngblue; green; youthful
敲门敲門qiāo ménto knock on a door
清理qīng lǐto clear up; to tidy up; to dispose of
清晨qīng chénearly morning
区域區域qū yùarea; region; district
晴朗qíng lǎngsunny and cloudless
全都quán dōuall; without exception
情节情節qíng jiéplot; storyline
全世界quán shì jièworldwide; the entire world
情形qíng xingsituation; circumstances
quànto advise; to urge
quána natural spring; a small stream
缺乏quē fáto lack; to be short of
确立確立què lìto establish; to institute
群众群眾qún zhòngthe masses; the general public
群体群體qún tǐa group or community
热量熱量rè liàngcalorific value; energy content
rǎnto dye; to stain
热门熱門rè ménpopular; in vogue; hot
人间人間rén jiānthe human world; earth
人士rén shìa person; a public figure
人物rén wùa person; a character (in literature or drama)
rěnto endure; to bear; to tolerate
人力rén lìmanpower; labor force
忍不住rěn bù zhùunable to help; unable to restrain oneself
ràoto wind around; to go around; to circle
rènto recognize; to admit; to acknowledge
认定認定rèn dìngto be convinced; to determine; to consider as true
忍受rěn shòuto bear; to endure; to tolerate
rēngto throw; to discard
如此rú cǐlike this; so; such
仍旧仍舊réng jiùstill; remain the same; yet
入门入門rù ménto get started with (a subject); introductory level
如同rú tónglike; as if
软件軟件ruǎn jiàncomputer software
如下rú xiàas follows
ruǎnsoft; flexible
to sprinkle; to scatter; to spill
杀毒殺毒shā dúto disinfect; to remove computer viruses
shāto kill; to eliminate
沙漠shā mòdesert
散文sǎn wénprose; essay
山区山區shān qūmountain area; mountainous region
shǎfoolish; silly
shānto fan; to fan oneself; to slap
扇子shàn zia fan
商标商標shāng biāotrademark; logo
上级上級shàng jísuperior; higher authority
上下shàng xiàup and down; throughout; all over
上涨上漲shàng zhǎngto rise; to increase
稍微shāo wēia little; slightly
shésnake; serpent
shāoa little; somewhat
舍不得捨不得shě bu deto be reluctant to part with; unwilling to let go
舍得捨得shě deto be willing to part with; to let go
设想設想shè xiǎngto envisage; to imagine
shèsociety; community group (archaic usage)
社区社區shè qūcommunity; neighborhood
shèto shoot; to fire
射击射擊shè jīto shoot; to fire a gun
摄像攝像shè xiàngto videotape; to record video
摄像机攝像機shè xiàng jīvideo camera
摄影师攝影師shè yǐng shīphotographer; cameraman
shēnto stretch; to extend
摄影攝影shè yǐngto take photographs; photography
深度shēn dùdepth; profundity
shéndivine; deity; miraculous; extraordinary
神经神經shén jīngnerve; mental state
深处深處shēn chùthe depths; the innermost part
神情shén qíngexpression; look; demeanor
生成shēng chéngto generate; to produce; to form
升高shēng gāoto rise; to increase
shēngsound; voice; tone
神奇shén qímagical; miraculous; mysterious
胜负勝負shèng fùvictory or defeat; the outcome of a contest
shèngto remain; to be left over
剩下shèng xiàto remain; left over
失误失誤shī wùmistake; error; lapse
师傅師傅shī fumaster; skilled worker; respectful address for a professional
诗歌詩歌shī gēpoetry; poem
时常時常shí chángoften; frequently
十足shí zúcomplete; absolutely; full of
时光時光shí guāngtime; era; period
时机時機shí jīopportunity; the right moment
时事時事shí shìcurrent events; contemporary affairs
实惠實惠shí huìaffordable; good value; beneficial
shíto pick up; to collect; (banker's numeral for ten)
使得shǐ deto cause; to make
示范示範shì fànto demonstrate; to serve as a model; demonstration
shìform; style; pattern
势力勢力shì lipower; influence; force
试图試圖shì túto attempt; to try
视频視頻shì pínvideo
收购收購shōu gòuto acquire (a company); to purchase
收集shōu jíto gather; to collect
收拾shōu shito tidy up; to put in order; to arrange
手段shǒu duànmethod; means; tactic; strategy
寿司壽司shòu sīsushi
手法shǒu fǎtechnique; method
受灾受災shòu zāito suffer a disaster; disaster‐stricken
视为視為shì wéito regard as; to consider
shòuthin; to lose weight; lean
书法書法shū fǎcalligraphy
书桌書桌shū zhuōdesk
输出輸出shū chūto export; to output
书柜書櫃shū guìbookcase
shǔrat; mouse
蔬菜shū càivegetables
鼠标鼠標shǔ biāocomputer mouse
熟悉shú xīto be familiar with; to know well
摔倒shuāi dǎoto fall down; to slip
shuāito fall; to throw down
数目數目shù mùamount; number
双手雙手shuāng shǒuboth hands
水产品水產品shuǐ chǎn pǐnaquatic products (e.g., fish, shrimp, seaweed)
率领率領shuài lǐngto lead; to command
水分shuǐ fènmoisture; water content
水库水庫shuǐ kùreservoir
水灾水災shuǐ zāiflood; flood damage
说法說法shuō fǎexplanation; statement; way of speaking
硕士碩士shuò shìmaster’s degree; a person holding a master’s degree
私人sī rénprivate; personal
睡眠shuì miánsleep; sleep mode (in computing)
sōuto search
四周sì zhōuall around; surrounding
搜索sōu suǒto search; to look for
宿舍sù shèdormitory; dorm room
酸甜苦辣suān tián kǔ làsour, sweet, bitter and spicy; metaphor for life’s ups and downs
随意隨意suí yìat will; as one pleases; casual
随后隨後suí hòusoon after; subsequently
岁月歲月suì yuèyears; time
思维思維sī wéithinking; thought process
suìto break into pieces; to shatter
随着隨著suí zhealong with; following
损害損害sǔn hàito damage; to impair; harm
所在suǒ zàilocation; place where something is situated
suǒto lock; a lock
损失損失sǔn shīloss; damage; to suffer loss
台风颱風tái fēngtyphoon
抬头抬頭tái tóuto raise one's head; to look up
太空tài kōngouter space
táito lift; to raise
dànto pluck (a string instrument); bullet
逃跑táo pǎoto flee; to run away
逃走táo zǒuto escape; to flee
táoto flee; to run away
táopeach (the fruit)
桃树桃樹táo shùpeach tree
讨厌討厭tǎo yànto dislike; to loathe; annoying
桃花táo huāpeach blossom; (figuratively) a love affair
特性tè xìngcharacteristic; trait
特有tè yǒuunique to; characteristic of
特定tè dìngspecific; designated; particular
提倡tí chàngto promote; to advocate
提起tí qǐto mention; to bring up; to lift
提示tí shìto prompt; to remind; tip; reminder
体积體積tǐ jīvolume; bulk
题材題材tí cáisubject matter
天才tiān cáigenius; exceptionally talented person
天然气天然氣tiān rán qìnatural gas
体力體力tǐ lìphysical strength; stamina
天文tiān wénastronomy
tīnghall; large room
调解調解tiáo jiěto mediate; to bring parties to an agreement
通用tōng yòngcommonly used; universal
tōuto steal; to pilfer
调节調節tiáo jiéto adjust; to regulate
停留tíng liúto stay temporarily; to stop over
偷偷tōu tōustealthily; secretly
土豆tǔ dòupotato (in Mainland); peanut (in Taiwanese usage)
突破tū pòto break through; a breakthrough
to spit; to vomit
rabbit; hare
团长團長tuán zhǎnggroup leader; head of a delegation
推行tuī xíngto implement; to carry out
脱离脫離tuō líto break away from; to separate oneself from
外界wài jièthe outside world; external
完了wán lefinished; done for; ruined
为难為難wéi nánto feel awkward; to be at a loss
微博wēi bómicroblog; microblogging
为期為期wéi qīlasting for (a period of time)
为止為止wéi zhǐuntil; up to a certain point
违法違法wéi fǎillegal; against the law
违反違反wéi fǎnto violate (a law)
围绕圍繞wéi ràoto revolve around; to center on
违规違規wéi guīto break the rules; non-compliant
委托委託wěi tuōto entrust; to commission
唯一wéi yīonly; sole
为主為主wéi zhǔto be centered on; primarily
卫星衛星wèi xīngsatellite
温和溫和wēn hémild; gentle; moderate
wèistomach
慰问慰問wèi wènto express sympathy or condolences
to hold; to grasp
文艺文藝wén yìliterature and art; cultural
污水wū shuǐsewage
卧室臥室wò shìbedroom
无奈無奈wú nàihelpless; at a loss
污染wū rǎnto pollute; to contaminate
to dance; a dance
无疑無疑wú yíundoubtedly; without a doubt
物价物價wù jiàcommodity prices
house; room
物业物業wù yèproperty; real estate; (abbr. for property management)
物质物質wù zhìmatter; substance
误解誤解wù jiěto misunderstand; misunderstanding
西红柿西紅柿xī hóng shìtomato
喜剧喜劇xǐ jùcomedy
西装西裝xī zhuāngsuit; Western-style clothes
drama; play; performance
戏剧戲劇xì jùdrama; play; theater
xiàto scare; to frighten
先前xiān qiánbefore; previously
鲜艳鮮艷xiān yànbright-colored; vivid
xiǎnto display; to appear; obvious
先后先後xiān hòuin succession; one after another
现有現有xiàn yǒucurrently existing; available
现状現狀xiàn zhuàngcurrent situation
xiànto offer; to dedicate; to donate
xiánidle; unoccupied; leisure
线索線索xiàn suǒclue; lead
乡村鄉村xiāng cūnvillage; countryside; rural area
相等xiāng děngequal; equivalent
香肠香腸xiāng chángsausage
详细詳細xiáng xìdetailed; elaborate
相应相應xiāng yìngcorresponding; appropriate
xiāngvillage; countryside; rural area
向导向導xiàng dǎoguide; tour guide
享受xiǎng shòuto enjoy; to appreciate
向上xiàng shàngupward; to improve; to advance
象征象徵xiàng zhēngto symbolize; a symbol; emblem
相声相聲xiàng shengcrosstalk; comic dialogue
消毒xiāo dúto disinfect; to sterilize
消除xiāo chúto eliminate; to remove
向前xiàng qiánforward; ahead
消防xiāo fángfirefighting; fire control
消费者消費者xiāo fèi zhěconsumer
小偷儿小偷兒xiǎo tōu erthief
消极消極xiāo jínegative; passive
xiēto rest; to take a break
协议书協議書xié yì shūcontract; agreement document
xiéinclined; slanted; oblique
心态心態xīn tàiattitude; mentality
心疼xīn téngto feel sorrow or pity for; to be distressed
辛苦xīn kǔarduous; to work hard; exhausting
协议協議xié yìagreement; pact
欣赏欣賞xīn shǎngto appreciate; to admire
信箱xìn xiāngmailbox; post box
行驶行駛xíng shǐto drive; to operate (a vehicle)
信念xìn niànfaith; belief; conviction
形态形態xíng tàiform; shape; morphology
性能xìng néngperformance; functionality
雄伟雄偉xióng wěimajestic; grand; imposing
xióngbear; (also a surname)
休闲休閒xiū xiánleisure; relaxation
修复修復xiū fùto restore; to repair
修养修養xiū yǎngself-cultivation; personal development
修建xiū jiànto build; to construct
虚心虛心xū xīnopen-minded; humble
选修選修xuǎn xiū(in school) to take as an elective; elective course
学科學科xué kēsubject; academic discipline
学位學位xué wèiacademic degree
寻求尋求xún qiúto seek; to look for
学者學者xué zhěscholar
许可許可xǔ kěto permit; to allow
押金yā jīndeposit
询问詢問xún wènto inquire; to ask
延伸yán shēnto extend; to stretch out
亚军亞軍yà jūnrunner-up; second place
鸭子鴨子yā ziduck
严厉嚴厲yán lìsevere; strict
严肃嚴肅yán sùsolemn; serious
言语言語yán yǔwords; speech; language
研究所yán jiū suǒresearch institute; graduate school
邀请邀請yāo qǐngto invite; invitation
眼光yǎn guānginsight; discerning taste; vision
摇头搖頭yáo tóuto shake one’s head
也好yě hǎoall right; okay; either way
yǎoto bite
业务業務yè wùbusiness; operations; service
夜间夜間yè jiānnighttime; at night
依法yī fǎaccording to law; legally
一流yī liúfirst-rate; top-notch
依据依據yī jùaccording to; basis; foundation
依旧依舊yī jiùas before; unchanged
一辈子一輩子yī bèi zia lifetime
一带一帶yī dàiregion; area; belt
依照yī zhàoaccording to; in accordance with
一旦yī dànonce; as soon as
一句话一句話yī jù huàin short; in one sentence
一下子yī xià ziall at once; suddenly; in one go
一路yī lùall the way; throughout; along the way
一向yī xiàngalways; consistently
the second heavenly stem; the second (in a series)
以便yǐ biànso that; in order to
以往yǐ wǎngin the past; formerly
一口气一口氣yī kǒu qìin one go; at one stretch
一身yī shēnentire body; a full set (of clothing)
意识意識yì shíconsciousness; awareness; to realize
意味着意味著yì wèi zheto imply; to signify; to mean
意志yì zhìwill; determination; willpower
因而yīn értherefore; as a result; thus
饮料飲料yǐn liàobeverage; drink
印刷yìn shuāto print; printing
饮食飲食yǐn shífood and drink; diet; the act of eating and drinking
yìnghard; firm; tough; (informal) stubborn
硬件yìng jiànhardware
拥抱擁抱yōng bàoto embrace; to hug
拥有擁有yōng yǒuto have; to possess
用不着用不著yòng bu zháonot necessary; not needed
用户用戶yòng hùuser; consumer; customer; subscriber
用来用來yòng láito be used for; in order to
优惠優惠yōu huìdiscount; preferential treatment; favorable terms
优先優先yōu xiānto take precedence; to have priority
用于用於yòng yúto be used in; to be applied for
幽默yōu mòhumor; humorous
由此yóu cǐfrom this; hence; thereby
尤其yóu qíespecially; particularly
犹豫猶豫yóu yùto hesitate; to be indecisive
游泳池yóu yǒng chíswimming pool
有毒yǒu dúpoisonous; toxic
有害yǒu hàiharmful; detrimental
友谊友誼yǒu yìfriendship; camaraderie
有力yǒu lìpowerful; forceful; strong
有利于有利於yǒu lì yúto be beneficial for; to favor
有着有著yǒu zhehaving; possessing (used to describe a state)
羽毛球yǔ máo qiúbadminton (the sport)
预备預備yù bèito prepare; preparatory; to get ready
羽绒服羽絨服yǔ róng fúdown jacket; a garment filled with down
雨水yǔ shuǐRain Water – the 2nd solar term (mid-February) marking the increase in rainfall
元旦yuán dànNew Year's Day
预期預期yù qīto expect; to anticipate
原理yuán lǐprinciple; theory; fundamental concept
园林園林yuán língarden; park; landscaped garden
原先yuán xiānoriginally; formerly; in the beginning
原始yuán shǐprimitive; original; in its earliest form
yuànto resent; to harbor a grudge
原有yuán yǒuexisting originally; previously present
远处遠處yuǎn chùa distant place; far away
yuànto wish; to be willing; to desire
约束約束yuē shùto restrict; to constrain; limitation; restraint
月饼月餅yuè bǐngmooncake (a traditional pastry for the Mid-Autumn Festival)
阅览室閱覽室yuè lǎn shìreading room
运行運行yùn xíngto operate; to run (a machine, computer, etc.); to function
yùnto transport; to move; (also) luck or fortune
月球yuè qiúthe moon
zāidisaster; calamity
灾害災害zāi hàicalamity; disaster
再次zài cìonce again; another time; again
灾区災區zāi qūdisaster area; region struck by calamity
灾难災難zāi nàndisaster; catastrophe
在场在場zài chǎngto be present; to be on the scene
在内在內zài nèiincluded; among; within
暂时暫時zàn shítemporary; for the time being; provisional
暂停暫停zàn tíngto suspend; to pause; a temporary stoppage
再也zài yěno longer; not anymore
zāorotten; in a bad state; awful
糟糕zāo gāoterrible; awful; very bad
早期zǎo qīearly period; initial stage
zēngto increase; to add
增产增產zēng chǎnto increase production
增大zēng dàto enlarge; to increase in size
增多zēng duōto increase in number; to grow
增强增強zēng qiángto strengthen; to enhance; to increase in strength
zhāito pick; to pluck; to select; to remove
zèngto give as a present; to bestow
展览展覽zhǎn lǎnto exhibit; an exhibition; a show
赠送贈送zèng sòngto present as a gift; to give
占领佔領zhàn lǐngto occupy; to seize; to capture by force
展现展現zhǎn xiànto display; to reveal; to show
展示zhǎn shìto exhibit; to display; to show
占有佔有zhàn yǒuto own; to possess; to hold
zhǎngto rise; to increase; to swell
涨价漲價zhǎng jiàto increase in price; price hike
掌握zhǎng wòto master; to grasp; to control
招生zhāo shēngto enroll new students; admissions
招手zhāo shǒuto wave; to beckon
珍贵珍貴zhēn guìprecious; valuable; cherished
珍珠zhēn zhūpearl
珍惜zhēn xīto cherish; to value; to treasure
真诚真誠zhēn chéngsincere; genuine; honest
真相zhēn xiàngthe truth; actual facts
诊断診斷zhěn duànto diagnose; to determine the nature of a disease
真理zhēn lǐtruth; a fundamental principle
振动振動zhèn dòngto vibrate; to shake; vibration
震惊震驚zhèn jīngto shock; to astonish
争议爭議zhēng yìcontroversy; dispute; to argue
正版zhèng bǎngenuine; authentic; legal version
正如zhèng rújust as; exactly as
正规正規zhèng guīregular; standard; formal
证实證實zhèng shíto verify; to confirm as true
证书證書zhèng shūcertificate; credentials
正义正義zhèng yìjustice; righteousness; the quality of being just
挣钱掙錢zhèng qiánto earn money; to make a living
之内之內zhī nèiinside; within
zhèngto struggle; to strive (also used colloquially for earning money)
之外zhī wàioutside of; apart from; besides
之中zhī zhōngin; among
之下zhī xiàunder; below
执行執行zhí xíngto execute; to carry out; to implement
支出zhī chūexpenses; to pay out
直线直線zhí xiànstraight line; direct path
支配zhī pèito control; to dominate
值班zhí bānto be on duty; to work a shift
职位職位zhí wèiposition; post; job
职能職能zhí néngfunction; role
只不过只不過zhǐ bu guòmerely; only
只见只見zhǐ jiànto see only; to notice nothing else
指标指標zhǐ biāoindicator; target; index
职务職務zhí wùposition; duty
指示zhǐ shìto instruct; instruction
指甲zhǐ jiafingernail
指责指責zhǐ zéto criticize; to denounce
制成製成zhì chéngto manufacture; to produce
zhìto (indicating range or limit); until
治安zhì ānlaw and order; public security
制约制約zhì yuēto restrict; to constrain
中断中斷zhōng duànto interrupt; to break off
中秋节中秋節Zhōng qiū jiéMid-Autumn Festival
治理zhì lǐto govern; to manage
中央zhōng yāngcentral; referring to the central authorities
中药中藥zhōng yàotraditional Chinese medicine
终点終點zhōng diǎnend point; destination; finish line
终身終身zhōng shēnlifelong; permanent
终止終止zhōng zhǐto terminate; to stop
中毒zhòng dúto be poisoned
周期週期zhōu qīcycle; period
众多眾多zhòng duōnumerous
竹子zhú zibamboo
主办主辦zhǔ bànto host; to organize
主观主觀zhǔ guānsubjective
主体主體zhǔ tǐmain part; main body
主管zhǔ guǎnto be in charge; manager
助理zhù lǐassistant
助手zhù shǒuassistant; helper
主导主導zhǔ dǎoto lead; to dominate
注视注視zhù shìto gaze at; to watch attentively
注射zhù shèto inject; injection
注册註冊zhù cèto register; to enroll
注重zhù zhòngto emphasize; to pay attention to
祝贺祝賀zhù hèto congratulate; congratulations
专辑專輯zhuān jíalbum; record; collection
专利專利zhuān lìpatent; exclusive right
转化轉化zhuǎn huàto transform; to convert
转换轉換zhuǎn huànto change; to convert
转让轉讓zhuǎn ràngto transfer (ownership or rights)
转向轉向zhuǎn xiàngto change direction; to turn
装饰裝飾zhuāng shìto decorate; decoration
zhuàngto bump into; to knock against
资产資產zī chǎnproperty; assets
资本資本zī běncapital (in economics)
子弹子彈zǐ dànbullet
仔细仔細zǐ xìcareful; attentive
资助資助zī zhùto subsidize; to provide financial aid
自杀自殺zì shāto commit suicide
purple; violet
自豪zì háoproud
总裁總裁zǒng cáichairman; director-general
总数總數zǒng shùtotal; sum
总体總體zǒng tǐoverall; as a whole
总算總算zǒng suànfinally; at long last
自愿自願zì yuànvoluntary; of one's own accord
阻碍阻礙zǔ àito hinder; to obstruct
组织組織zǔ zhīto organize; organization
zuìintoxicated; drunk
尊敬zūn jìngto respect; to revere
尊重zūn zhòngto respect; to value
遵守zūn shǒuto abide by; to comply with

All levels: HSK 1 · HSK 2 · HSK 3 · HSK 4 · HSK 6 · HSK 7–9

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