HSK 5 Vocabulary List (HSK 3.0)
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HSK 5 brings the cumulative vocabulary to ~4,316 words. Idioms, derived senses, and formal written vocabulary dominate the additions.
Download HSK 5 list as CSV (free)
At this vocabulary size nearly the whole graded catalog is open (563 of 658 stories at 1,500 characters), and the real project becomes bridging to native content — see our guide on the HSK-to-novel gap. See how many characters you need to read Chinese for the full data, or study this list as flashcards and meet every word in graded stories.
| Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 安慰 | ān wèi | to comfort; to console | |
| 岸 | àn | bank; shore | |
| 岸上 | àn shàng | ashore; on the riverbank | |
| 拔 | bá | to pull out; to extract; to choose | |
| 按摩 | àn mó | massage; to massage | |
| 白酒 | bái jiǔ | a Chinese distilled spirit (baijiu) | |
| 扮演 | bàn yǎn | to play the role of; to act | |
| 拜访 | 拜訪 | bài fǎng | to pay a visit; to call on |
| 包围 | 包圍 | bāo wéi | to surround; to encircle |
| 包装 | 包裝 | bāo zhuāng | to pack; to package; packaging |
| 版 | bǎn | edition; version; page | |
| 棒 | bàng | stick; excellent; wonderful | |
| 保卫 | 保衛 | bǎo wèi | to defend; to safeguard |
| 报答 | 報答 | bào dá | to repay; to requite |
| 报警 | 報警 | bào jǐng | to sound an alarm; to report to the police |
| 背包 | bēi bāo | backpack; knapsack | |
| 保养 | 保養 | bǎo yǎng | to maintain; to take care of |
| 悲伤 | 悲傷 | bēi shāng | sad; sorrowful |
| 悲剧 | 悲劇 | bēi jù | tragedy |
| 抱怨 | bào yuàn | to complain; to grumble | |
| 被动 | 被動 | bèi dòng | passive |
| 辈 | 輩 | bèi | generation; (classifier for) people of the same age |
| 本人 | běn rén | oneself; (used to refer to oneself) | |
| 鼻子 | bí zi | nose | |
| 比方 | bǐ fang | analogy; for example | |
| 比重 | bǐ zhòng | proportion; (in technical contexts) specific gravity | |
| 北极 | 北極 | běi jí | North Pole |
| 必需 | bì xū | necessary; indispensable | |
| 毕竟 | 畢竟 | bì jìng | after all; when all is said and done |
| 闭幕 | 閉幕 | bì mù | to close; to come to an end (of an event) |
| 彼此 | bǐ cǐ | each other; one another | |
| 闭幕式 | 閉幕式 | bì mù shì | closing ceremony |
| 编辑 | 編輯 | biān jí | to edit; to compile; editor |
| 必 | bì | certainly; must; necessarily | |
| 便利 | biàn lì | convenient; easy; to facilitate | |
| 变动 | 變動 | biàn dòng | to change; fluctuation |
| 便条 | 便條 | biàn tiáo | informal note |
| 边境 | 邊境 | biān jìng | frontier; border |
| 便于 | 便於 | biàn yú | convenient for; easy to |
| 宾馆 | 賓館 | bīn guǎn | guesthouse; hotel |
| 病毒 | bìng dú | virus | |
| 饼干 | 餅乾 | bǐng gān | biscuit; cookie |
| 博客 | bó kè | blog; weblog; blogger | |
| 饼 | 餅 | bǐng | flat cake; pastry; cookie |
| 玻璃 | bō li | glass | |
| 博士 | bó shì | Ph.D.; doctor (academic) | |
| 博览会 | 博覽會 | bó lǎn huì | exposition; international fair |
| 博物馆 | 博物館 | bó wù guǎn | museum |
| 不利 | bù lì | unfavorable; disadvantageous | |
| 薄弱 | bó ruò | weak; feeble | |
| 不耐烦 | 不耐煩 | bù nài fán | impatient; losing patience |
| 不顾 | 不顧 | bù gù | regardless of; in spite of |
| 补偿 | 補償 | bǔ cháng | to compensate; to make up for |
| 不幸 | bù xìng | unfortunate; misfortune | |
| 不易 | bù yì | difficult; not easily | |
| 不曾 | bù céng | has never; not yet | |
| 不得了 | bù dé liǎo | extremely; exceedingly (often used to intensify an adjective) | |
| 补贴 | 補貼 | bǔ tiē | subsidy; allowance |
| 不敢当 | 不敢當 | bù gǎn dāng | I don’t deserve such praise (a modest refusal) |
| 不免 | bù miǎn | inevitably; unavoidably | |
| 不时 | 不時 | bù shí | from time to time; occasionally |
| 不能不 | bù néng bù | have to; cannot help but | |
| 不停 | bù tíng | non-stop; continuously | |
| 不许 | 不許 | bù xǔ | not allowed; must not |
| 不良 | bù liáng | bad; harmful; unhealthy | |
| 部位 | bù wèi | part (of the body or a thing) | |
| 不止 | bù zhǐ | not only; more than | |
| 猜测 | 猜測 | cāi cè | to guess; to surmise |
| 不足 | bù zú | insufficient; not enough | |
| 采购 | 採購 | cǎi gòu | to procure; to purchase |
| 裁判 | cái pàn | to referee; judge; umpire | |
| 猜 | cāi | to guess | |
| 餐馆 | 餐館 | cān guǎn | restaurant |
| 餐厅 | 餐廳 | cān tīng | dining hall; restaurant |
| 彩票 | cǎi piào | lottery ticket | |
| 草原 | cǎo yuán | grassland; prairie | |
| 层次 | 層次 | céng cì | layer; level; gradation |
| 册 | 冊 | cè | book; booklet; (classifier for books) |
| 餐饮 | 餐飲 | cān yǐn | food and beverage; catering |
| 叉子 | chā zi | fork | |
| 差别 | 差別 | chā bié | difference; distinction |
| 差距 | chā jù | gap; disparity | |
| 查询 | 查詢 | chá xún | to check; to inquire; query |
| 插 | chā | to insert; to stick in; to interpose | |
| 叉 | chā | fork (eating utensil); cross mark; prong | |
| 差点儿 | 差點兒 | chà diǎn er | almost; nearly |
| 拆除 | chāi chú | to demolish; to tear down | |
| 拆 | chāi | to dismantle; to tear something apart; (in context) to open (a package or letter) | |
| 长度 | 長度 | cháng dù | length |
| 长寿 | 長壽 | cháng shòu | longevity; long life |
| 产业 | 產業 | chǎn yè | industry; business sector |
| 肠 | 腸 | cháng | intestines; gut |
| 尝 | 嘗 | cháng | to taste; to try |
| 尝试 | 嘗試 | cháng shì | to try; to attempt |
| 厂长 | 廠長 | chǎng zhǎng | factory director |
| 场面 | 場面 | chǎng miàn | scene; spectacle; situation |
| 超越 | chāo yuè | to surpass; to transcend | |
| 倡导 | 倡導 | chàng dǎo | to advocate; to promote |
| 车主 | 車主 | chē zhǔ | vehicle owner |
| 称号 | 稱號 | chēng hào | title; honorific |
| 成交 | chéng jiāo | to reach a deal; to complete a transaction | |
| 成效 | chéng xiào | effect; result | |
| 成本 | chéng běn | cost; expense (in production) | |
| 成语 | 成語 | chéng yǔ | idiom; set expression |
| 承办 | 承辦 | chéng bàn | to undertake (an event or project); to host |
| 城里 | 城裡 | chénglǐ | in the city; urban |
| 乘 | chéng | to ride; to take (a vehicle); to multiply (math.) | |
| 乘车 | 乘車 | chéng chē | to ride (a vehicle) |
| 乘坐 | chéng zuò | to ride (in a vehicle) | |
| 吃力 | chī lì | strenuous; requiring effort | |
| 池子 | chí zi | pond; pool | |
| 乘客 | chéng kè | passenger | |
| 冲动 | 衝動 | chōng dòng | impulsive; to act on impulse |
| 迟 | 遲 | chí | late; delayed |
| 充足 | chōng zú | adequate; sufficient | |
| 冲突 | 衝突 | chōng tū | conflict; to clash |
| 愁 | chóu | to worry; to be anxious | |
| 臭 | chòu | stinky; to smell bad | |
| 丑 | 醜 | chǒu | ugly; unsightly |
| 出差 | chū chāi | to go on a business trip | |
| 出版 | chū bǎn | to publish | |
| 出汗 | chū hàn | to sweat; to perspire | |
| 初期 | chū qī | initial stage; beginning period | |
| 出于 | 出於 | chū yú | due to; stemming from |
| 除非 | chú fēi | unless | |
| 厨房 | 廚房 | chú fáng | kitchen |
| 处罚 | 處罰 | chǔ fá | to penalize; to punish |
| 除夕 | chúxī | lunar New Year's Eve | |
| 处分 | 處分 | chǔ fèn | to punish; disciplinary action |
| 传达 | 傳達 | chuán dá | to convey; to communicate |
| 传递 | 傳遞 | chuán dì | to transmit; to pass along |
| 传真 | 傳真 | chuán zhēn | fax; facsimile |
| 窗帘 | 窗簾 | chuāng lián | window curtains |
| 处在 | 處在 | chǔ zài | to be located at; to be situated |
| 闯 | 闖 | chuǎng | to dash; to break through |
| 创立 | 創立 | chuàng lì | to establish; to found |
| 辞典 | 辭典 | cí diǎn | dictionary (a variant of 词典) |
| 此后 | 此後 | cǐ hòu | after this; afterwards |
| 辞职 | 辭職 | cí zhí | to resign |
| 聪明 | 聰明 | cōng ming | intelligent; clever; bright |
| 此刻 | cǐ kè | this moment; now | |
| 此时 | 此時 | cǐ shí | now; at this time |
| 从而 | 從而 | cóng ér | thus; thereby |
| 从中 | 從中 | cóng zhōng | from within; therefrom |
| 脆 | cuì | crispy; brittle; fragile | |
| 寸 | cùn | a unit of length (an inch) | |
| 存款 | cún kuǎn | bank deposit; savings | |
| 达成 | 達成 | dá chéng | to reach an agreement; to accomplish |
| 答复 | 答復 | dá fù | to reply; to answer |
| 答 | dá | to answer; to reply | |
| 打扮 | dǎ ban | to dress up; to adorn oneself; style of dress | |
| 打击 | 打擊 | dǎ jī | to hit; to strike; to deal a blow (figuratively) |
| 打包 | dǎ bāo | to pack; to wrap; to take away (leftovers) | |
| 打扰 | 打擾 | dǎ rǎo | to disturb; to bother |
| 打架 | dǎ jià | to fight; to scuffle; to come to blows | |
| 大胆 | 大膽 | dà dǎn | bold; daring; fearless |
| 大纲 | 大綱 | dà gāng | outline; synopsis; framework |
| 大都 | dà dū | mostly; for the most part | |
| 大伙儿 | 大夥兒 | dà huǒr | everyone; all of us |
| 大奖赛 | 大獎賽 | dà jiǎng sài | grand prix; major tournament |
| 大脑 | 大腦 | dà nǎo | brain; cerebrum |
| 大事 | dà shì | an important matter; major event | |
| 大厅 | 大廳 | dà tīng | hall; lobby |
| 大象 | dà xiàng | elephant | |
| 大熊猫 | 大熊貓 | dà xióng māo | giant panda |
| 大于 | 大於 | dà yú | greater than; more than |
| 呆 | dāi | timid; (to) stay | |
| 大致 | dà zhì | roughly; approximately; more or less | |
| 代价 | 代價 | dài jià | price; cost |
| 待 | dāi | to wait; to stay; (also) to treat or deal with | |
| 代理 | dài lǐ | to act on behalf of; to serve as an agent or proxy | |
| 带有 | 帶有 | dài yǒu | to have (a characteristic); to be accompanied by |
| 贷款 | 貸款 | dài kuǎn | a loan; to lend money |
| 单一 | 單一 | dān yī | single; only; sole |
| 胆小 | 膽小 | dǎn xiǎo | timid; cowardly |
| 胆 | 膽 | dǎn | gall; courage; guts (and, in traditional texts, the gallbladder) |
| 当场 | 當場 | dāng chǎng | on the spot; at the scene |
| 蛋糕 | dàn gāo | cake | |
| 当代 | 當代 | dāng dài | the present age; contemporary |
| 当年 | 當年 | dāng nián | in those days; back then |
| 当前 | 當前 | dāng qián | the present; current |
| 当选 | 當選 | dāng xuǎn | to be elected; to be chosen |
| 挡 | 擋 | dǎng | to block; to obstruct |
| 到来 | 到來 | dào lái | to arrive; the arrival; advent |
| 道德 | dào dé | morality; ethics; virtue | |
| 倒是 | dào shi | actually; though (contrary to expectations) | |
| 得了 | dé le | Alright!; that’s enough! | |
| 得以 | dé yǐ | to be able to; to manage to | |
| 等级 | 等級 | děng jí | grade; rank; level |
| 等候 | děng hòu | to wait; to wait for | |
| 地带 | 地帶 | dì dài | zone; region |
| 低于 | 低於 | dī yú | to be lower than |
| 地形 | dì xíng | topography; terrain; landform | |
| 递 | 遞 | dì | to hand over; to deliver |
| 地震 | dì zhèn | earthquake | |
| 递给 | 遞給 | dì gěi | to hand (something) to someone |
| 典礼 | 典禮 | diǎn lǐ | ceremony |
| 点燃 | 點燃 | diǎn rán | to ignite; to set on fire |
| 电池 | 電池 | diàn chí | battery |
| 电子版 | 電子版 | diàn zǐ bǎn | electronic edition; digital version |
| 电饭锅 | 電飯鍋 | diàn fàn guō | electric rice cooker |
| 丢 | 丟 | diū | to lose; to throw (away) |
| 调动 | 調動 | diào dòng | to transfer; to mobilize |
| 动手 | 動手 | dòng shǒu | to start doing (a task); to use one's hands |
| 动机 | 動機 | dòng jī | motive; motivation |
| 动态 | 動態 | dòng tài | movement; development; trend |
| 动员 | 動員 | dòng yuán | to mobilize; mobilization |
| 洞 | dòng | cave; hole; (used when spelling out numbers) | |
| 冻 | 凍 | dòng | to freeze; to become frozen |
| 豆制品 | 豆製品 | dòu zhì pǐn | soybean product; legume-based product |
| 毒 | dú | poison; toxic substance | |
| 堆 | duī | to pile up; a heap; a stack | |
| 对立 | 對立 | duì lì | to be in opposition; antagonistic |
| 对应 | 對應 | duì yìng | to correspond; to match |
| 朵 | duǒ | classifier for flowers, clouds, and similar things | |
| 吨 | 噸 | dūn | ton (unit of weight) |
| 躲 | duǒ | to hide; to dodge; to avoid | |
| 耳朵 | ěr duo | ear (also used for a cup’s handle) | |
| 儿女 | 兒女 | ér nǚ | children; sons and daughters |
| 二维码 | 二維碼 | èr wéi mǎ | QR code; two-dimensional barcode |
| 发觉 | 發覺 | fā jué | to become aware of; to realize |
| 发射 | 發射 | fā shè | to fire; to launch; to emit |
| 发行 | 發行 | fā xíng | to publish; to issue; to release |
| 罚 | 罰 | fá | to punish; to fine |
| 发布 | 發佈 | fā bù | to announce; to release |
| 罚款 | 罰款 | fá kuǎn | to fine; a monetary penalty |
| 法制 | fǎ zhì | legal system; rule of law | |
| 法规 | 法規 | fǎ guī | legislation; statute |
| 返回 | fǎn huí | to return; to go back | |
| 繁荣 | 繁榮 | fán róng | prosperous; booming |
| 放大 | fàng dà | to enlarge; to magnify | |
| 防治 | fáng zhì | to prevent and treat | |
| 放弃 | 放棄 | fàng qì | to give up; to abandon |
| 分成 | fēn chéng | to divide (a sum, bonus, etc.); to split | |
| 分类 | 分類 | fēn lèi | to classify; to categorize |
| 分离 | 分離 | fēn lí | to separate |
| 分解 | fēn jiě | to break down; to decompose | |
| 丰收 | 豐收 | fēng shōu | a bumper harvest; abundant yield |
| 分享 | fēn xiǎng | to share; to let others have a part of something good | |
| 分析 | fēn xī | to analyze; analysis | |
| 风度 | 風度 | fēng dù | elegance; graceful bearing |
| 风光 | 風光 | fēng guāng | scenery; view; landscape |
| 疯狂 | 瘋狂 | fēng kuáng | crazy; frenzied; wild |
| 扶 | fú | to support with the hand; to help someone up | |
| 疯 | 瘋 | fēng | crazy; mad; wild |
| 服从 | 服從 | fú cóng | to obey; to comply |
| 幅度 | fú dù | extent; range; scope | |
| 福利 | fú lì | (social) welfare; benefits | |
| 幅 | fú | width; a roll; classifier for paintings or textiles | |
| 辅助 | 輔助 | fǔ zhù | to assist; auxiliary |
| 负责人 | 負責人 | fù zé rén | person in charge |
| 附件 | fù jiàn | attachment; enclosure; appendix | |
| 改革 | gǎi gé | to reform; reform | |
| 干脆 | 乾脆 | gān cuì | candid; direct; simply; might as well |
| 感想 | gǎn xiǎng | impressions; thoughts | |
| 干扰 | 干擾 | gān rǎo | to disturb; to interfere |
| 干预 | 干預 | gān yù | to intervene; to meddle |
| 钢琴 | 鋼琴 | gāng qín | piano |
| 钢笔 | 鋼筆 | gāng bǐ | fountain pen |
| 高度 | gāo dù | height; altitude | |
| 高跟鞋 | gāo gēn xié | high-heeled shoes | |
| 高大 | gāo dà | tall; lofty; towering | |
| 高温 | 高溫 | gāo wēn | high temperature |
| 高原 | gāo yuán | plateau | |
| 高于 | 高於 | gāo yú | to exceed; greater than |
| 搞好 | gǎo hǎo | to do well; to manage properly | |
| 搞 | gǎo | to do; to make; to set up | |
| 歌曲 | gē qǔ | song | |
| 个儿 | 個兒 | gè er | height; stature |
| 隔壁 | gé bì | next door; neighboring | |
| 跟前 | gēn qián | in front; nearby | |
| 更换 | 更換 | gēng huàn | to replace; to change |
| 跟随 | 跟隨 | gēn suí | to follow |
| 工艺 | 工藝 | gōng yì | craftsmanship; arts and crafts |
| 工作日 | gōng zuò rì | workday; weekday | |
| 更新 | gēng xīn | to update; to renew | |
| 公认 | 公認 | gōng rèn | publicly recognized; generally accepted |
| 公式 | gōng shì | formula | |
| 公告 | gōng gào | announcement; notice | |
| 公正 | gōng zhèng | just; fair; impartial | |
| 共计 | 共計 | gòng jì | to total; in all |
| 共享 | gòng xiǎng | to share; to enjoy together | |
| 沟通 | 溝通 | gōu tōng | to communicate; to connect |
| 沟 | 溝 | gōu | ditch; gutter; groove; gully; ravine |
| 鼓 | gǔ | drum; to beat (a drum) | |
| 估计 | 估計 | gū jì | to estimate; to reckon; to suppose |
| 古老 | gǔ lǎo | ancient; old | |
| 鼓掌 | gǔ zhǎng | to applaud; to clap | |
| 鼓励 | 鼓勵 | gǔ lì | to encourage |
| 顾问 | 顧問 | gù wèn | adviser; consultant |
| 关怀 | 關懷 | guān huái | care; concern |
| 关键 | 關鍵 | guān jiàn | key; crucial |
| 冠军 | 冠軍 | guàn jūn | champion |
| 光荣 | 光榮 | guāng róng | honor; glory |
| 光线 | 光線 | guāng xiàn | light; illumination |
| 广 | 廣 | guǎng | wide; extensive; (Kangxi radical 53) |
| 广泛 | 廣泛 | guǎng fàn | extensive; having a wide range |
| 鬼 | guǐ | ghost; spirit; devil | |
| 规划 | 規劃 | guī huà | to plan; to map out; a plan |
| 柜子 | 櫃子 | guì zi | cupboard; cabinet |
| 滚 | 滾 | gǔn | to roll; to boil; (colloquially) get lost |
| 国籍 | 國籍 | guó jí | nationality |
| 锅 | 鍋 | guō | pot; wok |
| 国民 | 國民 | guó mín | citizens; people of a nation |
| 过于 | 過於 | guò yú | excessively; too much |
| 过敏 | 過敏 | guò mǐn | to be allergic; allergy |
| 害 | hài | to harm; to injure | |
| 过度 | 過度 | guò dù | excessive; over- |
| 好运 | 好運 | hǎo yùn | good luck |
| 号召 | 號召 | hào zhào | to call for; to mobilize |
| 汗 | hàn | sweat; perspiration | |
| 合并 | 合併 | hé bìng | to merge; to combine |
| 合成 | hé chéng | to synthesize; compound; synthetic | |
| 盒饭 | 盒飯 | hé fàn | boxed meal; lunchbox meal |
| 盒 | hé | box; small container | |
| 贺卡 | 賀卡 | hè kǎ | greeting card; congratulation card |
| 恨 | hèn | to hate | |
| 盒子 | hé zi | box; container | |
| 后悔 | 後悔 | hòu huǐ | to regret; to feel remorse |
| 胡同儿 | 胡同兒 | hú tòngr | alley (in Beijing dialect) |
| 胡子 | 鬍子 | hú zi | beard; facial hair |
| 猴 | hóu | monkey | |
| 华语 | 華語 | Huá yǔ | Chinese language (Mandarin) |
| 虎 | hǔ | tiger | |
| 滑 | huá | to slip; slippery; smooth | |
| 化石 | huà shí | fossil | |
| 画面 | 畫面 | huà miàn | scene; image; frame |
| 划分 | 劃分 | huà fēn | to divide; to partition |
| 环节 | 環節 | huán jié | a key link or component (of a process) |
| 慌忙 | huāng máng | in a great rush; hurriedly | |
| 慌 | huāng | to panic; to be flustered | |
| 灰色 | huī sè | gray; ashy | |
| 回报 | 回報 | huí bào | to reciprocate; to repay |
| 回顾 | 回顧 | huí gù | to review; to look back |
| 回收 | huí shōu | to recycle; to recover | |
| 回避 | huí bì | to avoid; to shun; to evade | |
| 回头 | 回頭 | huí tóu | to turn one's head; to look back; (adv.) later |
| 恢复 | 恢復 | huī fù | to restore; to recover; to resume |
| 回信 | huí xìn | to reply (in writing); a reply letter | |
| 汇款 | 匯款 | huì kuǎn | to remit money; remittance |
| 活力 | huó lì | energy; vitality; vigor | |
| 会谈 | 會談 | huì tán | talks; discussions |
| 活泼 | 活潑 | huó po | lively; animated; brisk |
| 回忆 | 回憶 | huí yì | to recall; memories |
| 火柴 | huǒ chái | match (for lighting fire) | |
| 火腿 | huǒ tuǐ | ham | |
| 或是 | huò shì | or; either one | |
| 机器人 | 機器人 | jī qì rén | robot; android |
| 火灾 | 火災 | huǒ zāi | a serious fire; fire disaster |
| 肌肉 | jī ròu | muscle | |
| 机制 | 機制 | jī zhì | mechanism; system |
| 基金 | jī jīn | fund | |
| 即使 | jí shǐ | even if; even though | |
| 基地 | jī dì | base (of operations); military or industrial base | |
| 挤 | 擠 | jǐ | to squeeze; to crowd in |
| 记忆 | 記憶 | jì yì | memory; to recall |
| 集团 | 集團 | jí tuán | group; conglomerate |
| 加热 | 加熱 | jiā rè | to heat |
| 继承 | 繼承 | jì chéng | to inherit; to succeed to |
| 技能 | jì néng | skill; technical ability | |
| 加上 | jiā shàng | to add; in addition; plus | |
| 加速 | jiā sù | to speed up; to accelerate | |
| 夹 | 夾 | jiā | to squeeze; to put something between |
| 加以 | jiā yǐ | to apply; to add (to a previous statement) | |
| 驾驶 | 駕駛 | jià shǐ | to drive; to pilot |
| 价 | 價 | jià | price; cost; value |
| 驾照 | 駕照 | jià zhào | driver's license |
| 坚定 | 堅定 | jiān dìng | firm; resolute; steadfast |
| 艰苦 | 艱苦 | jiān kǔ | arduous; laborious; hard |
| 艰难 | 艱難 | jiān nán | difficult; challenging |
| 检验 | 檢驗 | jiǎn yàn | to test; to inspect; to examine |
| 减轻 | 減輕 | jiǎn qīng | to reduce; to alleviate |
| 肩 | jiān | shoulder; to shoulder (a responsibility) | |
| 剪 | jiǎn | to cut; to trim | |
| 剪刀 | jiǎn dāo | scissors | |
| 剪子 | jiǎn zi | scissors (variant term) | |
| 间接 | 間接 | jiàn jiē | indirect |
| 建造 | jiàn zào | to construct; to build | |
| 健全 | jiàn quán | sound; well-rounded; robust | |
| 甲 | jiǎ | first (grade or class); top-notch | |
| 建筑 | 建築 | jiàn zhù | building; architecture; to construct |
| 键盘 | 鍵盤 | jiàn pán | keyboard |
| 键 | 鍵 | jiàn | key (on a computer keyboard or piano) |
| 将 | 將 | jiāng | will; shall (auxiliary verb) |
| 奖励 | 獎勵 | jiǎng lì | to reward; encouragement; prize |
| 将要 | 將要 | jiāng yào | to be about to; will; shall |
| 交代 | jiāo dài | to explain; to account for oneself; to hand over responsibilities | |
| 胶带 | 膠帶 | jiāo dài | adhesive tape |
| 胶水 | 膠水 | jiāo shuǐ | glue |
| 郊区 | 郊區 | jiāo qū | suburb; outskirts |
| 脚步 | 腳步 | jiǎo bù | footstep; step |
| 接连 | 接連 | jiē lián | in succession; one after another |
| 解除 | jiě chú | to remove; to lift (a restriction) | |
| 接触 | 接觸 | jiē chù | to come into contact with; to touch |
| 解放 | jiě fàng | to liberate; liberation | |
| 届 | 屆 | jiè | a classifier for sessions or events |
| 今日 | jīn rì | today | |
| 戒 | jiè | to abstain from; to warn against | |
| 紧紧 | 緊緊 | jǐn jǐn | tightly; closely |
| 尽可能 | 儘可能 | jǐn kě néng | as far as possible; to do one's utmost |
| 尽管 | 儘管 | jǐn guǎn | despite; although |
| 进化 | 進化 | jìn huà | evolution |
| 近来 | 近來 | jìn lái | recently; lately |
| 经费 | 經費 | jīng fèi | funds; financial resources |
| 景象 | jǐng xiàng | scene; appearance; sight | |
| 警告 | jǐng gào | to warn; to admonish | |
| 竞赛 | 競賽 | jìng sài | competition; contest |
| 竞争 | 競爭 | jìng zhēng | to compete; competition |
| 救灾 | 救災 | jiù zāi | disaster relief; to help disaster victims |
| 酒鬼 | jiǔ guǐ | drunkard | |
| 居然 | jū rán | unexpectedly; to one's surprise | |
| 局面 | jú miàn | situation; state | |
| 局长 | 局長 | jú zhǎng | bureau chief; director |
| 拒绝 | 拒絕 | jù jué | to refuse; to decline; to reject |
| 俱乐部 | 俱樂部 | jù lè bù | club (organization) |
| 剧本 | 劇本 | jù běn | script; screenplay |
| 举动 | 舉動 | jǔ dòng | action; behavior; move |
| 绝望 | 絕望 | jué wàng | to despair; hopeless; despair |
| 军人 | 軍人 | jūn rén | soldier; military personnel |
| 决不 | 決不 | jué bù | absolutely not; by no means |
| 开幕 | 開幕 | kāi mù | to open (an event); to inaugurate |
| 开幕式 | 開幕式 | kāi mù shì | opening ceremony |
| 看成 | kàn chéng | to regard as; to consider | |
| 看待 | kàn dài | to view; to treat; to regard | |
| 看出 | kàn chū | to discern; to notice; to tell by observation | |
| 烤肉 | kǎo ròu | barbecue; roast meat | |
| 考核 | kǎo hé | to assess; to evaluate; evaluation | |
| 靠近 | kào jìn | to approach; to be close to | |
| 烤鸭 | 烤鴨 | kǎo yā | roast duck |
| 咳 | ké | to cough | |
| 颗 | 顆 | kē | a classifier for small round objects |
| 可怜 | 可憐 | kě lián | pitiful; pathetic; to pity |
| 可 | kě | can; may; able to (used as a modal or prefix) | |
| 可惜 | kě xī | what a pity; unfortunately | |
| 渴望 | kě wàng | to long for; to yearn for | |
| 客户 | 客戶 | kè hù | client; customer |
| 客气 | 客氣 | kè qi | polite; courteous; modest |
| 课题 | 課題 | kè tí | topic; subject; research assignment |
| 客厅 | 客廳 | kè tīng | living room |
| 空中 | kōng zhōng | in the sky; in the air | |
| 口号 | 口號 | kǒu hào | slogan; catchphrase |
| 控制 | kòng zhì | to control; to manage | |
| 肯定 | kěn dìng | to affirm; to be sure; definitely | |
| 库 | 庫 | kù | warehouse; storage |
| 快活 | kuài huo | cheerful; happy; carefree | |
| 狂 | kuáng | wild; crazy; extreme | |
| 宽度 | 寬度 | kuān dù | width |
| 困扰 | 困擾 | kùn rǎo | to trouble; to bother |
| 亏 | 虧 | kuī | to incur a loss; deficit |
| 来信 | 來信 | lái xìn | a received letter |
| 烂 | 爛 | làn | rotten; decayed; in bad condition |
| 朗读 | 朗讀 | lǎng dú | to read aloud |
| 浪漫 | làng màn | romantic | |
| 梨 | lí | pear | |
| 劳动 | 勞動 | láo dòng | labor; physical work |
| 礼拜 | 禮拜 | lǐ bài | week; (colloquially) Sunday |
| 礼貌 | 禮貌 | lǐ mào | courtesy; politeness; good manners |
| 礼 | 禮 | lǐ | etiquette; ritual; courtesy |
| 厉害 | 厲害 | lì hai | formidable; intense; amazing |
| 立场 | 立場 | lì chǎng | standpoint; position; attitude |
| 利润 | 利潤 | lì rùn | profit; earnings |
| 例外 | lì wài | exception | |
| 连接 | 連接 | lián jiē | to connect; to link |
| 联想 | 聯想 | lián xiǎng | to associate; to evoke (ideas) |
| 联络 | 聯絡 | lián luò | to contact; to get in touch with |
| 立 | lì | to stand; to be erected; to establish; upright; vertical | |
| 脸盆 | 臉盆 | liǎn pén | basin; washbowl |
| 恋爱 | 戀愛 | liàn ài | to be in love; romantic love |
| 两岸 | 兩岸 | liǎng àn | both sides (of a strait, e.g. Taiwan Strait) |
| 脸色 | 臉色 | liǎn sè | facial expression; complexion |
| 铃声 | 鈴聲 | líng shēng | ringtone; the sound of a bell |
| 邻居 | 鄰居 | lín jū | neighbor |
| 领带 | 領帶 | lǐng dài | necktie |
| 令 | lìng | to command; to order | |
| 流动 | 流動 | liú dòng | to flow; to circulate |
| 铃 | 鈴 | líng | small bell |
| 流通 | liú tōng | to circulate; distribution | |
| 漏洞 | lòu dòng | loophole; gap; leak | |
| 漏 | lòu | to leak; to omit | |
| 逻辑 | 邏輯 | luó ji | logic |
| 落实 | 落實 | luò shí | to implement; to put into effect |
| 码头 | 碼頭 | mǎ tou | dock; pier; wharf |
| 买卖 | 買賣 | mǎi mài | buying and selling; business transactions |
| 漫长 | 漫長 | màn cháng | very long; seemingly endless |
| 毛笔 | 毛筆 | máo bǐ | writing brush |
| 漫画 | 漫畫 | màn huà | cartoon; Japanese manga |
| 冒 | mào | to emit; to brave; to risk (doing something) | |
| 矛盾 | máo dùn | contradiction; conflict | |
| 骂 | 罵 | mà | to scold; to curse |
| 贸易 | 貿易 | mào yì | trade (in a commercial context) |
| 煤 | méi | coal | |
| 煤气 | 煤氣 | méi qì | coal gas; fuel gas |
| 门诊 | 門診 | mén zhěn | outpatient service (at a hospital) |
| 迷信 | mí xìn | superstition; a superstitious belief | |
| 面貌 | miàn mào | appearance; features; look | |
| 迷人 | mí rén | charming; enchanting; fascinating | |
| 秒 | miǎo | second (unit of time); (colloquially) instantly | |
| 敏感 | mǐn gǎn | sensitive; susceptible | |
| 明亮 | míng liàng | bright; well lit | |
| 面子 | miàn zi | social prestige; reputation (one’s 'face') | |
| 明明 | míng míng | clearly; obviously | |
| 命令 | mìng lìng | an order; a command | |
| 模仿 | mó fǎng | to imitate; to mimic | |
| 模范 | 模範 | mó fàn | a role model; a fine example |
| 模糊 | mó hu | vague; indistinct; fuzzy | |
| 模式 | mó shì | mode; method; pattern | |
| 摩擦 | mó cā | friction; rubbing; conflict | |
| 摩托 | mó tuō | motor (loanword); motorbike | |
| 模样 | 模樣 | mú yàng | appearance; look; style (also pronounced mó yàng) |
| 目光 | mù guāng | gaze; look; vision | |
| 男性 | nán xìng | male; man | |
| 南北 | nán běi | north and south; from north to south | |
| 耐心 | nài xīn | patience; to be patient | |
| 南极 | 南極 | nán jí | the South Pole |
| 难得 | 難得 | nán dé | rare; hard to come by |
| 难以 | 難以 | nán yǐ | difficult to; hard to |
| 能量 | néng liàng | energy; (one’s) capability | |
| 内在 | 內在 | nèi zài | inner; intrinsic; inherent |
| 年龄 | 年齡 | nián líng | age (of a person) |
| 年度 | nián dù | year (as in a fiscal or school year); annual | |
| 年前 | nián qián | years ago (used after a number) | |
| 脑子 | 腦子 | nǎo zi | brain; mind |
| 牛仔裤 | 牛仔褲 | niú zǎi kù | jeans |
| 农产品 | 農產品 | nóng chǎn pǐn | agricultural produce |
| 暖 | nuǎn | warm; to warm | |
| 女性 | nǚ xìng | woman; the female sex | |
| 偶然 | ǒu rán | by chance; accidentally | |
| 偶像 | ǒu xiàng | idol | |
| 偶尔 | 偶爾 | ǒu ěr | occasionally; once in a while |
| 排除 | pái chú | to eliminate; to rule out | |
| 拍摄 | 拍攝 | pāi shè | to take a picture; to shoot a film |
| 陪 | péi | to accompany; to keep company | |
| 赔 | 賠 | péi | to compensate; to reimburse |
| 赔偿 | 賠償 | péi cháng | to compensate; to indemnify |
| 配备 | 配備 | pèi bèi | to equip; to outfit with |
| 旁 | páng | side; beside; the lateral component (in a character) | |
| 配套 | pèi tào | to match; to provide complementary facilities | |
| 喷 | 噴 | pēn | to spray; to spout out |
| 盆 | pén | basin; flowerpot | |
| 披 | pī | to drape over; to spread out | |
| 皮肤 | 皮膚 | pí fū | skin |
| 脾气 | 脾氣 | pí qi | temper; disposition |
| 皮鞋 | pí xié | leather shoes | |
| 骗 | 騙 | piàn | to cheat; to deceive |
| 骗子 | 騙子 | piàn zi | a swindler; a cheat |
| 频道 | 頻道 | pín dào | channel (as in television) |
| 拼 | pīn | to piece together; to join forces | |
| 频繁 | 頻繁 | pín fán | frequently; often |
| 品 | pǐn | product; quality; grade | |
| 品种 | 品種 | pǐn zhǒng | variety; breed |
| 匹 | pǐ | classifier for horses and similar animals | |
| 平坦 | píng tǎn | flat; even; smooth | |
| 平原 | píng yuán | plain; flatland | |
| 评论 | 評論 | píng lùn | to comment; commentary |
| 评估 | 評估 | píng gū | to evaluate; assessment |
| 凭 | 憑 | píng | to rely on; on the basis of |
| 葡萄 | pú tao | grape | |
| 泼 | 潑 | pō | to splash; to spill |
| 葡萄酒 | pú tao jiǔ | grape wine | |
| 其 | qí | his; her; its; their; that; such | |
| 启动 | 啟動 | qǐ dòng | to start; to launch |
| 齐全 | 齊全 | qí quán | complete; comprehensive |
| 启发 | 啟發 | qǐ fā | to inspire; to enlighten |
| 启事 | 啟事 | qǐ shì | notice; announcement |
| 起到 | qǐ dào | to play a role; to have an effect | |
| 期望 | qī wàng | expectation; hope | |
| 气象 | 氣象 | qì xiàng | meteorology; weather; atmosphere |
| 签订 | 簽訂 | qiān dìng | to sign (an agreement) |
| 签 | 簽 | qiān | to sign one's name; signature |
| 起码 | 起碼 | qǐ mǎ | at the minimum; at least |
| 签名 | 簽名 | qiān míng | to sign one's name; autograph; signature |
| 签证 | 簽證 | qiān zhèng | visa; the act of issuing a visa |
| 签约 | 簽約 | qiān yuē | to sign a contract or agreement |
| 签字 | 簽字 | qiān zì | to sign; signature |
| 前景 | qián jǐng | foreground; prospects; outlook | |
| 气体 | 氣體 | qì tǐ | gas (a state of matter) |
| 欠 | qiàn | to owe; to be short of | |
| 枪 | 槍 | qiāng | gun; firearm |
| 前提 | qián tí | premise; precondition | |
| 强度 | 強度 | qiáng dù | strength; intensity |
| 墙壁 | 牆壁 | qiáng bì | wall |
| 抢救 | 搶救 | qiǎng jiù | to rescue; to save in an emergency |
| 强迫 | 強迫 | qiǎng pò | to force; to compel |
| 悄悄 | qiāo qiāo | quietly; silently; secretly | |
| 抢 | 搶 | qiǎng | to snatch; to grab; to rob |
| 瞧 | qiáo | to look; to see | |
| 敲 | qiāo | to knock; to tap; to hit | |
| 勤奋 | 勤奮 | qín fèn | hardworking; diligent |
| 琴 | qín | a musical instrument, especially the guqin (a traditional Chinese zither) | |
| 青 | qīng | blue; green; youthful | |
| 敲门 | 敲門 | qiāo mén | to knock on a door |
| 清理 | qīng lǐ | to clear up; to tidy up; to dispose of | |
| 清晨 | qīng chén | early morning | |
| 区域 | 區域 | qū yù | area; region; district |
| 晴朗 | qíng lǎng | sunny and cloudless | |
| 全都 | quán dōu | all; without exception | |
| 情节 | 情節 | qíng jié | plot; storyline |
| 全世界 | quán shì jiè | worldwide; the entire world | |
| 情形 | qíng xing | situation; circumstances | |
| 劝 | 勸 | quàn | to advise; to urge |
| 泉 | quán | a natural spring; a small stream | |
| 缺乏 | quē fá | to lack; to be short of | |
| 确立 | 確立 | què lì | to establish; to institute |
| 群众 | 群眾 | qún zhòng | the masses; the general public |
| 群体 | 群體 | qún tǐ | a group or community |
| 热量 | 熱量 | rè liàng | calorific value; energy content |
| 染 | rǎn | to dye; to stain | |
| 热门 | 熱門 | rè mén | popular; in vogue; hot |
| 人间 | 人間 | rén jiān | the human world; earth |
| 人士 | rén shì | a person; a public figure | |
| 人物 | rén wù | a person; a character (in literature or drama) | |
| 忍 | rěn | to endure; to bear; to tolerate | |
| 人力 | rén lì | manpower; labor force | |
| 忍不住 | rěn bù zhù | unable to help; unable to restrain oneself | |
| 绕 | 繞 | rào | to wind around; to go around; to circle |
| 认 | 認 | rèn | to recognize; to admit; to acknowledge |
| 认定 | 認定 | rèn dìng | to be convinced; to determine; to consider as true |
| 忍受 | rěn shòu | to bear; to endure; to tolerate | |
| 扔 | rēng | to throw; to discard | |
| 如此 | rú cǐ | like this; so; such | |
| 仍旧 | 仍舊 | réng jiù | still; remain the same; yet |
| 入门 | 入門 | rù mén | to get started with (a subject); introductory level |
| 如同 | rú tóng | like; as if | |
| 软件 | 軟件 | ruǎn jiàn | computer software |
| 如下 | rú xià | as follows | |
| 软 | 軟 | ruǎn | soft; flexible |
| 洒 | 灑 | sǎ | to sprinkle; to scatter; to spill |
| 杀毒 | 殺毒 | shā dú | to disinfect; to remove computer viruses |
| 杀 | 殺 | shā | to kill; to eliminate |
| 沙漠 | shā mò | desert | |
| 散文 | sǎn wén | prose; essay | |
| 山区 | 山區 | shān qū | mountain area; mountainous region |
| 傻 | shǎ | foolish; silly | |
| 扇 | shān | to fan; to fan oneself; to slap | |
| 扇子 | shàn zi | a fan | |
| 商标 | 商標 | shāng biāo | trademark; logo |
| 上级 | 上級 | shàng jí | superior; higher authority |
| 上下 | shàng xià | up and down; throughout; all over | |
| 上涨 | 上漲 | shàng zhǎng | to rise; to increase |
| 稍微 | shāo wēi | a little; slightly | |
| 蛇 | shé | snake; serpent | |
| 稍 | shāo | a little; somewhat | |
| 舍不得 | 捨不得 | shě bu de | to be reluctant to part with; unwilling to let go |
| 舍得 | 捨得 | shě de | to be willing to part with; to let go |
| 设想 | 設想 | shè xiǎng | to envisage; to imagine |
| 社 | shè | society; community group (archaic usage) | |
| 社区 | 社區 | shè qū | community; neighborhood |
| 射 | shè | to shoot; to fire | |
| 射击 | 射擊 | shè jī | to shoot; to fire a gun |
| 摄像 | 攝像 | shè xiàng | to videotape; to record video |
| 摄像机 | 攝像機 | shè xiàng jī | video camera |
| 摄影师 | 攝影師 | shè yǐng shī | photographer; cameraman |
| 伸 | shēn | to stretch; to extend | |
| 摄影 | 攝影 | shè yǐng | to take photographs; photography |
| 深度 | shēn dù | depth; profundity | |
| 神 | shén | divine; deity; miraculous; extraordinary | |
| 神经 | 神經 | shén jīng | nerve; mental state |
| 深处 | 深處 | shēn chù | the depths; the innermost part |
| 神情 | shén qíng | expression; look; demeanor | |
| 生成 | shēng chéng | to generate; to produce; to form | |
| 升高 | shēng gāo | to rise; to increase | |
| 声 | 聲 | shēng | sound; voice; tone |
| 神奇 | shén qí | magical; miraculous; mysterious | |
| 胜负 | 勝負 | shèng fù | victory or defeat; the outcome of a contest |
| 剩 | shèng | to remain; to be left over | |
| 剩下 | shèng xià | to remain; left over | |
| 失误 | 失誤 | shī wù | mistake; error; lapse |
| 师傅 | 師傅 | shī fu | master; skilled worker; respectful address for a professional |
| 诗歌 | 詩歌 | shī gē | poetry; poem |
| 时常 | 時常 | shí cháng | often; frequently |
| 十足 | shí zú | complete; absolutely; full of | |
| 时光 | 時光 | shí guāng | time; era; period |
| 时机 | 時機 | shí jī | opportunity; the right moment |
| 时事 | 時事 | shí shì | current events; contemporary affairs |
| 实惠 | 實惠 | shí huì | affordable; good value; beneficial |
| 拾 | shí | to pick up; to collect; (banker's numeral for ten) | |
| 使得 | shǐ de | to cause; to make | |
| 示范 | 示範 | shì fàn | to demonstrate; to serve as a model; demonstration |
| 式 | shì | form; style; pattern | |
| 势力 | 勢力 | shì li | power; influence; force |
| 试图 | 試圖 | shì tú | to attempt; to try |
| 视频 | 視頻 | shì pín | video |
| 收购 | 收購 | shōu gòu | to acquire (a company); to purchase |
| 收集 | shōu jí | to gather; to collect | |
| 收拾 | shōu shi | to tidy up; to put in order; to arrange | |
| 手段 | shǒu duàn | method; means; tactic; strategy | |
| 寿司 | 壽司 | shòu sī | sushi |
| 手法 | shǒu fǎ | technique; method | |
| 受灾 | 受災 | shòu zāi | to suffer a disaster; disaster‐stricken |
| 视为 | 視為 | shì wéi | to regard as; to consider |
| 瘦 | shòu | thin; to lose weight; lean | |
| 书法 | 書法 | shū fǎ | calligraphy |
| 书桌 | 書桌 | shū zhuō | desk |
| 输出 | 輸出 | shū chū | to export; to output |
| 书柜 | 書櫃 | shū guì | bookcase |
| 鼠 | shǔ | rat; mouse | |
| 蔬菜 | shū cài | vegetables | |
| 鼠标 | 鼠標 | shǔ biāo | computer mouse |
| 熟悉 | shú xī | to be familiar with; to know well | |
| 摔倒 | shuāi dǎo | to fall down; to slip | |
| 摔 | shuāi | to fall; to throw down | |
| 数目 | 數目 | shù mù | amount; number |
| 双手 | 雙手 | shuāng shǒu | both hands |
| 水产品 | 水產品 | shuǐ chǎn pǐn | aquatic products (e.g., fish, shrimp, seaweed) |
| 率领 | 率領 | shuài lǐng | to lead; to command |
| 水分 | shuǐ fèn | moisture; water content | |
| 水库 | 水庫 | shuǐ kù | reservoir |
| 水灾 | 水災 | shuǐ zāi | flood; flood damage |
| 说法 | 說法 | shuō fǎ | explanation; statement; way of speaking |
| 硕士 | 碩士 | shuò shì | master’s degree; a person holding a master’s degree |
| 私人 | sī rén | private; personal | |
| 睡眠 | shuì mián | sleep; sleep mode (in computing) | |
| 搜 | sōu | to search | |
| 四周 | sì zhōu | all around; surrounding | |
| 搜索 | sōu suǒ | to search; to look for | |
| 宿舍 | sù shè | dormitory; dorm room | |
| 酸甜苦辣 | suān tián kǔ là | sour, sweet, bitter and spicy; metaphor for life’s ups and downs | |
| 随意 | 隨意 | suí yì | at will; as one pleases; casual |
| 随后 | 隨後 | suí hòu | soon after; subsequently |
| 岁月 | 歲月 | suì yuè | years; time |
| 思维 | 思維 | sī wéi | thinking; thought process |
| 碎 | suì | to break into pieces; to shatter | |
| 随着 | 隨著 | suí zhe | along with; following |
| 损害 | 損害 | sǔn hài | to damage; to impair; harm |
| 所在 | suǒ zài | location; place where something is situated | |
| 锁 | 鎖 | suǒ | to lock; a lock |
| 损失 | 損失 | sǔn shī | loss; damage; to suffer loss |
| 台风 | 颱風 | tái fēng | typhoon |
| 抬头 | 抬頭 | tái tóu | to raise one's head; to look up |
| 太空 | tài kōng | outer space | |
| 抬 | tái | to lift; to raise | |
| 弹 | 彈 | dàn | to pluck (a string instrument); bullet |
| 逃跑 | táo pǎo | to flee; to run away | |
| 逃走 | táo zǒu | to escape; to flee | |
| 逃 | táo | to flee; to run away | |
| 桃 | táo | peach (the fruit) | |
| 桃树 | 桃樹 | táo shù | peach tree |
| 讨厌 | 討厭 | tǎo yàn | to dislike; to loathe; annoying |
| 桃花 | táo huā | peach blossom; (figuratively) a love affair | |
| 特性 | tè xìng | characteristic; trait | |
| 特有 | tè yǒu | unique to; characteristic of | |
| 特定 | tè dìng | specific; designated; particular | |
| 提倡 | tí chàng | to promote; to advocate | |
| 提起 | tí qǐ | to mention; to bring up; to lift | |
| 提示 | tí shì | to prompt; to remind; tip; reminder | |
| 体积 | 體積 | tǐ jī | volume; bulk |
| 题材 | 題材 | tí cái | subject matter |
| 天才 | tiān cái | genius; exceptionally talented person | |
| 天然气 | 天然氣 | tiān rán qì | natural gas |
| 体力 | 體力 | tǐ lì | physical strength; stamina |
| 天文 | tiān wén | astronomy | |
| 厅 | 廳 | tīng | hall; large room |
| 调解 | 調解 | tiáo jiě | to mediate; to bring parties to an agreement |
| 通用 | tōng yòng | commonly used; universal | |
| 偷 | tōu | to steal; to pilfer | |
| 调节 | 調節 | tiáo jié | to adjust; to regulate |
| 停留 | tíng liú | to stay temporarily; to stop over | |
| 偷偷 | tōu tōu | stealthily; secretly | |
| 土豆 | tǔ dòu | potato (in Mainland); peanut (in Taiwanese usage) | |
| 突破 | tū pò | to break through; a breakthrough | |
| 吐 | tǔ | to spit; to vomit | |
| 兔 | 兎 | tù | rabbit; hare |
| 团长 | 團長 | tuán zhǎng | group leader; head of a delegation |
| 推行 | tuī xíng | to implement; to carry out | |
| 脱离 | 脫離 | tuō lí | to break away from; to separate oneself from |
| 外界 | wài jiè | the outside world; external | |
| 完了 | wán le | finished; done for; ruined | |
| 为难 | 為難 | wéi nán | to feel awkward; to be at a loss |
| 微博 | wēi bó | microblog; microblogging | |
| 为期 | 為期 | wéi qī | lasting for (a period of time) |
| 为止 | 為止 | wéi zhǐ | until; up to a certain point |
| 违法 | 違法 | wéi fǎ | illegal; against the law |
| 违反 | 違反 | wéi fǎn | to violate (a law) |
| 围绕 | 圍繞 | wéi rào | to revolve around; to center on |
| 违规 | 違規 | wéi guī | to break the rules; non-compliant |
| 委托 | 委託 | wěi tuō | to entrust; to commission |
| 唯一 | wéi yī | only; sole | |
| 为主 | 為主 | wéi zhǔ | to be centered on; primarily |
| 卫星 | 衛星 | wèi xīng | satellite |
| 温和 | 溫和 | wēn hé | mild; gentle; moderate |
| 胃 | wèi | stomach | |
| 慰问 | 慰問 | wèi wèn | to express sympathy or condolences |
| 握 | wò | to hold; to grasp | |
| 文艺 | 文藝 | wén yì | literature and art; cultural |
| 污水 | wū shuǐ | sewage | |
| 卧室 | 臥室 | wò shì | bedroom |
| 无奈 | 無奈 | wú nài | helpless; at a loss |
| 污染 | wū rǎn | to pollute; to contaminate | |
| 舞 | wǔ | to dance; a dance | |
| 无疑 | 無疑 | wú yí | undoubtedly; without a doubt |
| 物价 | 物價 | wù jià | commodity prices |
| 屋 | wū | house; room | |
| 物业 | 物業 | wù yè | property; real estate; (abbr. for property management) |
| 物质 | 物質 | wù zhì | matter; substance |
| 误解 | 誤解 | wù jiě | to misunderstand; misunderstanding |
| 西红柿 | 西紅柿 | xī hóng shì | tomato |
| 喜剧 | 喜劇 | xǐ jù | comedy |
| 西装 | 西裝 | xī zhuāng | suit; Western-style clothes |
| 戏 | 戲 | xì | drama; play; performance |
| 戏剧 | 戲劇 | xì jù | drama; play; theater |
| 吓 | 嚇 | xià | to scare; to frighten |
| 先前 | xiān qián | before; previously | |
| 鲜艳 | 鮮艷 | xiān yàn | bright-colored; vivid |
| 显 | 顯 | xiǎn | to display; to appear; obvious |
| 先后 | 先後 | xiān hòu | in succession; one after another |
| 现有 | 現有 | xiàn yǒu | currently existing; available |
| 现状 | 現狀 | xiàn zhuàng | current situation |
| 献 | 獻 | xiàn | to offer; to dedicate; to donate |
| 闲 | 閒 | xián | idle; unoccupied; leisure |
| 线索 | 線索 | xiàn suǒ | clue; lead |
| 乡村 | 鄉村 | xiāng cūn | village; countryside; rural area |
| 相等 | xiāng děng | equal; equivalent | |
| 香肠 | 香腸 | xiāng cháng | sausage |
| 详细 | 詳細 | xiáng xì | detailed; elaborate |
| 相应 | 相應 | xiāng yìng | corresponding; appropriate |
| 乡 | 鄉 | xiāng | village; countryside; rural area |
| 向导 | 向導 | xiàng dǎo | guide; tour guide |
| 享受 | xiǎng shòu | to enjoy; to appreciate | |
| 向上 | xiàng shàng | upward; to improve; to advance | |
| 象征 | 象徵 | xiàng zhēng | to symbolize; a symbol; emblem |
| 相声 | 相聲 | xiàng sheng | crosstalk; comic dialogue |
| 消毒 | xiāo dú | to disinfect; to sterilize | |
| 消除 | xiāo chú | to eliminate; to remove | |
| 向前 | xiàng qián | forward; ahead | |
| 消防 | xiāo fáng | firefighting; fire control | |
| 消费者 | 消費者 | xiāo fèi zhě | consumer |
| 小偷儿 | 小偷兒 | xiǎo tōu er | thief |
| 消极 | 消極 | xiāo jí | negative; passive |
| 歇 | xiē | to rest; to take a break | |
| 协议书 | 協議書 | xié yì shū | contract; agreement document |
| 斜 | xié | inclined; slanted; oblique | |
| 心态 | 心態 | xīn tài | attitude; mentality |
| 心疼 | xīn téng | to feel sorrow or pity for; to be distressed | |
| 辛苦 | xīn kǔ | arduous; to work hard; exhausting | |
| 协议 | 協議 | xié yì | agreement; pact |
| 欣赏 | 欣賞 | xīn shǎng | to appreciate; to admire |
| 信箱 | xìn xiāng | mailbox; post box | |
| 行驶 | 行駛 | xíng shǐ | to drive; to operate (a vehicle) |
| 信念 | xìn niàn | faith; belief; conviction | |
| 形态 | 形態 | xíng tài | form; shape; morphology |
| 性能 | xìng néng | performance; functionality | |
| 雄伟 | 雄偉 | xióng wěi | majestic; grand; imposing |
| 熊 | xióng | bear; (also a surname) | |
| 休闲 | 休閒 | xiū xián | leisure; relaxation |
| 修复 | 修復 | xiū fù | to restore; to repair |
| 修养 | 修養 | xiū yǎng | self-cultivation; personal development |
| 修建 | xiū jiàn | to build; to construct | |
| 虚心 | 虛心 | xū xīn | open-minded; humble |
| 选修 | 選修 | xuǎn xiū | (in school) to take as an elective; elective course |
| 学科 | 學科 | xué kē | subject; academic discipline |
| 学位 | 學位 | xué wèi | academic degree |
| 寻求 | 尋求 | xún qiú | to seek; to look for |
| 学者 | 學者 | xué zhě | scholar |
| 许可 | 許可 | xǔ kě | to permit; to allow |
| 押金 | yā jīn | deposit | |
| 询问 | 詢問 | xún wèn | to inquire; to ask |
| 延伸 | yán shēn | to extend; to stretch out | |
| 亚军 | 亞軍 | yà jūn | runner-up; second place |
| 鸭子 | 鴨子 | yā zi | duck |
| 严厉 | 嚴厲 | yán lì | severe; strict |
| 严肃 | 嚴肅 | yán sù | solemn; serious |
| 言语 | 言語 | yán yǔ | words; speech; language |
| 研究所 | yán jiū suǒ | research institute; graduate school | |
| 邀请 | 邀請 | yāo qǐng | to invite; invitation |
| 眼光 | yǎn guāng | insight; discerning taste; vision | |
| 摇头 | 搖頭 | yáo tóu | to shake one’s head |
| 也好 | yě hǎo | all right; okay; either way | |
| 咬 | yǎo | to bite | |
| 业务 | 業務 | yè wù | business; operations; service |
| 夜间 | 夜間 | yè jiān | nighttime; at night |
| 依法 | yī fǎ | according to law; legally | |
| 一流 | yī liú | first-rate; top-notch | |
| 依据 | 依據 | yī jù | according to; basis; foundation |
| 依旧 | 依舊 | yī jiù | as before; unchanged |
| 一辈子 | 一輩子 | yī bèi zi | a lifetime |
| 一带 | 一帶 | yī dài | region; area; belt |
| 依照 | yī zhào | according to; in accordance with | |
| 一旦 | yī dàn | once; as soon as | |
| 一句话 | 一句話 | yī jù huà | in short; in one sentence |
| 一下子 | yī xià zi | all at once; suddenly; in one go | |
| 一路 | yī lù | all the way; throughout; along the way | |
| 一向 | yī xiàng | always; consistently | |
| 乙 | yǐ | the second heavenly stem; the second (in a series) | |
| 以便 | yǐ biàn | so that; in order to | |
| 以往 | yǐ wǎng | in the past; formerly | |
| 一口气 | 一口氣 | yī kǒu qì | in one go; at one stretch |
| 一身 | yī shēn | entire body; a full set (of clothing) | |
| 意识 | 意識 | yì shí | consciousness; awareness; to realize |
| 意味着 | 意味著 | yì wèi zhe | to imply; to signify; to mean |
| 意志 | yì zhì | will; determination; willpower | |
| 因而 | yīn ér | therefore; as a result; thus | |
| 饮料 | 飲料 | yǐn liào | beverage; drink |
| 印刷 | yìn shuā | to print; printing | |
| 饮食 | 飲食 | yǐn shí | food and drink; diet; the act of eating and drinking |
| 硬 | yìng | hard; firm; tough; (informal) stubborn | |
| 硬件 | yìng jiàn | hardware | |
| 拥抱 | 擁抱 | yōng bào | to embrace; to hug |
| 拥有 | 擁有 | yōng yǒu | to have; to possess |
| 用不着 | 用不著 | yòng bu zháo | not necessary; not needed |
| 用户 | 用戶 | yòng hù | user; consumer; customer; subscriber |
| 用来 | 用來 | yòng lái | to be used for; in order to |
| 优惠 | 優惠 | yōu huì | discount; preferential treatment; favorable terms |
| 优先 | 優先 | yōu xiān | to take precedence; to have priority |
| 用于 | 用於 | yòng yú | to be used in; to be applied for |
| 幽默 | yōu mò | humor; humorous | |
| 由此 | yóu cǐ | from this; hence; thereby | |
| 尤其 | yóu qí | especially; particularly | |
| 犹豫 | 猶豫 | yóu yù | to hesitate; to be indecisive |
| 游泳池 | yóu yǒng chí | swimming pool | |
| 有毒 | yǒu dú | poisonous; toxic | |
| 有害 | yǒu hài | harmful; detrimental | |
| 友谊 | 友誼 | yǒu yì | friendship; camaraderie |
| 有力 | yǒu lì | powerful; forceful; strong | |
| 有利于 | 有利於 | yǒu lì yú | to be beneficial for; to favor |
| 有着 | 有著 | yǒu zhe | having; possessing (used to describe a state) |
| 羽毛球 | yǔ máo qiú | badminton (the sport) | |
| 预备 | 預備 | yù bèi | to prepare; preparatory; to get ready |
| 羽绒服 | 羽絨服 | yǔ róng fú | down jacket; a garment filled with down |
| 雨水 | yǔ shuǐ | Rain Water – the 2nd solar term (mid-February) marking the increase in rainfall | |
| 元旦 | yuán dàn | New Year's Day | |
| 预期 | 預期 | yù qī | to expect; to anticipate |
| 原理 | yuán lǐ | principle; theory; fundamental concept | |
| 园林 | 園林 | yuán lín | garden; park; landscaped garden |
| 原先 | yuán xiān | originally; formerly; in the beginning | |
| 原始 | yuán shǐ | primitive; original; in its earliest form | |
| 怨 | yuàn | to resent; to harbor a grudge | |
| 原有 | yuán yǒu | existing originally; previously present | |
| 远处 | 遠處 | yuǎn chù | a distant place; far away |
| 愿 | 願 | yuàn | to wish; to be willing; to desire |
| 约束 | 約束 | yuē shù | to restrict; to constrain; limitation; restraint |
| 月饼 | 月餅 | yuè bǐng | mooncake (a traditional pastry for the Mid-Autumn Festival) |
| 阅览室 | 閱覽室 | yuè lǎn shì | reading room |
| 运行 | 運行 | yùn xíng | to operate; to run (a machine, computer, etc.); to function |
| 运 | 運 | yùn | to transport; to move; (also) luck or fortune |
| 月球 | yuè qiú | the moon | |
| 灾 | 災 | zāi | disaster; calamity |
| 灾害 | 災害 | zāi hài | calamity; disaster |
| 再次 | zài cì | once again; another time; again | |
| 灾区 | 災區 | zāi qū | disaster area; region struck by calamity |
| 灾难 | 災難 | zāi nàn | disaster; catastrophe |
| 在场 | 在場 | zài chǎng | to be present; to be on the scene |
| 在内 | 在內 | zài nèi | included; among; within |
| 暂时 | 暫時 | zàn shí | temporary; for the time being; provisional |
| 暂停 | 暫停 | zàn tíng | to suspend; to pause; a temporary stoppage |
| 再也 | zài yě | no longer; not anymore | |
| 糟 | zāo | rotten; in a bad state; awful | |
| 糟糕 | zāo gāo | terrible; awful; very bad | |
| 早期 | zǎo qī | early period; initial stage | |
| 增 | zēng | to increase; to add | |
| 增产 | 增產 | zēng chǎn | to increase production |
| 增大 | zēng dà | to enlarge; to increase in size | |
| 增多 | zēng duō | to increase in number; to grow | |
| 增强 | 增強 | zēng qiáng | to strengthen; to enhance; to increase in strength |
| 摘 | zhāi | to pick; to pluck; to select; to remove | |
| 赠 | 贈 | zèng | to give as a present; to bestow |
| 展览 | 展覽 | zhǎn lǎn | to exhibit; an exhibition; a show |
| 赠送 | 贈送 | zèng sòng | to present as a gift; to give |
| 占领 | 佔領 | zhàn lǐng | to occupy; to seize; to capture by force |
| 展现 | 展現 | zhǎn xiàn | to display; to reveal; to show |
| 展示 | zhǎn shì | to exhibit; to display; to show | |
| 占有 | 佔有 | zhàn yǒu | to own; to possess; to hold |
| 涨 | 漲 | zhǎng | to rise; to increase; to swell |
| 涨价 | 漲價 | zhǎng jià | to increase in price; price hike |
| 掌握 | zhǎng wò | to master; to grasp; to control | |
| 招生 | zhāo shēng | to enroll new students; admissions | |
| 招手 | zhāo shǒu | to wave; to beckon | |
| 珍贵 | 珍貴 | zhēn guì | precious; valuable; cherished |
| 珍珠 | zhēn zhū | pearl | |
| 珍惜 | zhēn xī | to cherish; to value; to treasure | |
| 真诚 | 真誠 | zhēn chéng | sincere; genuine; honest |
| 真相 | zhēn xiàng | the truth; actual facts | |
| 诊断 | 診斷 | zhěn duàn | to diagnose; to determine the nature of a disease |
| 真理 | zhēn lǐ | truth; a fundamental principle | |
| 振动 | 振動 | zhèn dòng | to vibrate; to shake; vibration |
| 震惊 | 震驚 | zhèn jīng | to shock; to astonish |
| 争议 | 爭議 | zhēng yì | controversy; dispute; to argue |
| 正版 | zhèng bǎn | genuine; authentic; legal version | |
| 正如 | zhèng rú | just as; exactly as | |
| 正规 | 正規 | zhèng guī | regular; standard; formal |
| 证实 | 證實 | zhèng shí | to verify; to confirm as true |
| 证书 | 證書 | zhèng shū | certificate; credentials |
| 正义 | 正義 | zhèng yì | justice; righteousness; the quality of being just |
| 挣钱 | 掙錢 | zhèng qián | to earn money; to make a living |
| 之内 | 之內 | zhī nèi | inside; within |
| 挣 | 掙 | zhèng | to struggle; to strive (also used colloquially for earning money) |
| 之外 | zhī wài | outside of; apart from; besides | |
| 之中 | zhī zhōng | in; among | |
| 之下 | zhī xià | under; below | |
| 执行 | 執行 | zhí xíng | to execute; to carry out; to implement |
| 支出 | zhī chū | expenses; to pay out | |
| 直线 | 直線 | zhí xiàn | straight line; direct path |
| 支配 | zhī pèi | to control; to dominate | |
| 值班 | zhí bān | to be on duty; to work a shift | |
| 职位 | 職位 | zhí wèi | position; post; job |
| 职能 | 職能 | zhí néng | function; role |
| 只不过 | 只不過 | zhǐ bu guò | merely; only |
| 只见 | 只見 | zhǐ jiàn | to see only; to notice nothing else |
| 指标 | 指標 | zhǐ biāo | indicator; target; index |
| 职务 | 職務 | zhí wù | position; duty |
| 指示 | zhǐ shì | to instruct; instruction | |
| 指甲 | zhǐ jia | fingernail | |
| 指责 | 指責 | zhǐ zé | to criticize; to denounce |
| 制成 | 製成 | zhì chéng | to manufacture; to produce |
| 至 | zhì | to (indicating range or limit); until | |
| 治安 | zhì ān | law and order; public security | |
| 制约 | 制約 | zhì yuē | to restrict; to constrain |
| 中断 | 中斷 | zhōng duàn | to interrupt; to break off |
| 中秋节 | 中秋節 | Zhōng qiū jié | Mid-Autumn Festival |
| 治理 | zhì lǐ | to govern; to manage | |
| 中央 | zhōng yāng | central; referring to the central authorities | |
| 中药 | 中藥 | zhōng yào | traditional Chinese medicine |
| 终点 | 終點 | zhōng diǎn | end point; destination; finish line |
| 终身 | 終身 | zhōng shēn | lifelong; permanent |
| 终止 | 終止 | zhōng zhǐ | to terminate; to stop |
| 中毒 | zhòng dú | to be poisoned | |
| 周期 | 週期 | zhōu qī | cycle; period |
| 众多 | 眾多 | zhòng duō | numerous |
| 竹子 | zhú zi | bamboo | |
| 主办 | 主辦 | zhǔ bàn | to host; to organize |
| 主观 | 主觀 | zhǔ guān | subjective |
| 主体 | 主體 | zhǔ tǐ | main part; main body |
| 主管 | zhǔ guǎn | to be in charge; manager | |
| 助理 | zhù lǐ | assistant | |
| 助手 | zhù shǒu | assistant; helper | |
| 主导 | 主導 | zhǔ dǎo | to lead; to dominate |
| 注视 | 注視 | zhù shì | to gaze at; to watch attentively |
| 注射 | zhù shè | to inject; injection | |
| 注册 | 註冊 | zhù cè | to register; to enroll |
| 注重 | zhù zhòng | to emphasize; to pay attention to | |
| 祝贺 | 祝賀 | zhù hè | to congratulate; congratulations |
| 专辑 | 專輯 | zhuān jí | album; record; collection |
| 专利 | 專利 | zhuān lì | patent; exclusive right |
| 转化 | 轉化 | zhuǎn huà | to transform; to convert |
| 转换 | 轉換 | zhuǎn huàn | to change; to convert |
| 转让 | 轉讓 | zhuǎn ràng | to transfer (ownership or rights) |
| 转向 | 轉向 | zhuǎn xiàng | to change direction; to turn |
| 装饰 | 裝飾 | zhuāng shì | to decorate; decoration |
| 撞 | zhuàng | to bump into; to knock against | |
| 资产 | 資產 | zī chǎn | property; assets |
| 资本 | 資本 | zī běn | capital (in economics) |
| 子弹 | 子彈 | zǐ dàn | bullet |
| 仔细 | 仔細 | zǐ xì | careful; attentive |
| 资助 | 資助 | zī zhù | to subsidize; to provide financial aid |
| 自杀 | 自殺 | zì shā | to commit suicide |
| 紫 | zǐ | purple; violet | |
| 自豪 | zì háo | proud | |
| 总裁 | 總裁 | zǒng cái | chairman; director-general |
| 总数 | 總數 | zǒng shù | total; sum |
| 总体 | 總體 | zǒng tǐ | overall; as a whole |
| 总算 | 總算 | zǒng suàn | finally; at long last |
| 自愿 | 自願 | zì yuàn | voluntary; of one's own accord |
| 阻碍 | 阻礙 | zǔ ài | to hinder; to obstruct |
| 组织 | 組織 | zǔ zhī | to organize; organization |
| 醉 | zuì | intoxicated; drunk | |
| 尊敬 | zūn jìng | to respect; to revere | |
| 尊重 | zūn zhòng | to respect; to value | |
| 遵守 | zūn shǒu | to abide by; to comply with |
