1 Playing the Qin to a Cow
很久以前，有一个人会弹琴。A long time ago, there was a man who could play the qin (a traditional Chinese instrument).他觉得自己的琴声很好听。He thought his music sounded very beautiful.有一天，他看见一头牛在吃草。One day, he saw a cow eating grass.他想：“我给牛弹琴吧，让它听一听！”He thought, “I will play the qin for the cow, so it can listen!”于是他坐在牛的面前，开始弹琴。So he sat in front of the cow and began to play.琴声轻轻地、慢慢地流出来。The music came out softly and slowly.可是，那头牛还是低头吃草，好像什么也没有听到。But the cow kept its head down eating grass, as if it heard nothing.不管那个人怎么弹琴，牛都没有反应。No matter how the man played, the cow showed no reaction.
后来，人们笑他，说：“你真傻，对牛弹琴，牛怎么会懂呢？”Later, people laughed at him and said: “You are so silly. Playing music to a cow? How could it understand?”这个故事告诉我们：有时候，我们说得再好，如果听的人不懂，也是没用的。This story tells us: sometimes, no matter how well we speak, if the listener does not understand, it is useless.所以“对牛弹琴”这个成语，现在用来形容对不懂道理的人讲深奥的话。So the idiom “duì niú tán qín” is now used to describe speaking profound things to people who cannot understand.
比如：小王喜欢讲很难的数学问题，可是他跟小李说这些，小李根本听不懂。For example: Xiao Wang likes to talk about very hard math problems, but when he tells Xiao Li, Xiao Li cannot understand at all.别人就会说：“你别再对牛弹琴了。”Other people might say: “Stop playing the qin to a cow.”
Questions
那个人给牛弹琴的时候，牛做了什么？
From the passage: 可是，那头牛还是低头吃草，好像什么也没有听到。 But the cow kept its head down eating grass, as if it heard nothing.
“对牛弹琴”是什么意思？
From the passage: 所以“对牛弹琴”这个成语，现在用来形容对不懂道理的人讲深奥的话。 So the idiom “duì niú tán qín” is now used to describe speaking profound things to people who cannot understand.
小王跟小李讲很难的数学问题，为什么别人说他“对牛弹琴”？
From the passage: 比如：小王喜欢讲很难的数学问题，可是他跟小李说这些，小李根本听不懂。 For example: Xiao Wang likes to talk about very hard math problems, but when he tells Xiao Li, Xiao Li cannot understand at all.
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